• Title/Summary/Keyword: Virtual control point

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A Study on Geometric Correction Method for RADARSAT-1 SAR Satellite Images Acquired by Same Satellite Orbit (동일궤도 다중 RADARSAT-1 SAR 위성영상의 기하보정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Yeong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.605-612
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    • 2010
  • Numberous satellites have monitored the Earth in order to detect changes in a large area. These satellites provide orbit information such as ephemeris data, RPC coefficients and etc. besides image data. If we can use such orbit data afforded by satellite, we can reduce the number of control point for geo-referencing. This paper shows the efficient geometric correction method of strip-satellite RADARSAT-l SAR images acquired by same orbit using ephemeris data, single control point and virtual control points. For accuracy analysis of proposed method, this paper compared the image geometrically corrected by the proposed method to the image corrected by ERDAS Imagine.

Stabilization Control of the Inverted Pendulum System by Hierarchical Fuzzy Inference Technique (계층적 퍼지추론기법에 의한 도립진자 시스템의 안정화 제어)

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Chong, Hyeng-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Woo;Choi, Woo-Jin;Park, Chong-Hun;Kim, Hyeng-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1104-1106
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a hierarchical fuzzy controller is proposed for the stabilization control of the inverted pendulum system. The design of controller for that system is difficult because of its complicated nonlinear mathematical model with unknown parameters. Conventional fuzzy control strategy based only on dynamics of pendulum made have failed to stabilize. However, proposed control strategies are to swing pendulum from natural stable up equilibrium point to an unstable equilibrium point and are to transport a cart from an arbitrary position toward a center of rail. Thus, the proposed fuzzy stabilization controller have a hierarchical fuzzy inference structure; that is, the lower level is for inference interface for the virtual equilibrium point and the higher level one for the position control of cart according to the firstly inferred virtual equilibrium point.

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Stabilization Control of the Nonlinear System using A RVEGA ~. based Optimal Fuzzy Controller (RVEGA 최적 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 안정화 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이준탁;정동일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we proposed an optimal identification method of identifying the membership func¬tions and the fuzzy rules for the stabilization controller of the nonlinear system by RVEGA( Real Variable Elitist Genetic Algo rithm l. Although fuzzy logic controllers have been successfully applied to industrial plants, most of them have been relied heavily on expert's empirical knowl¬edge. So it is very difficult to determine the linguistic state space partitions and parameters of the membership functions and to extract the control rules. Most of conventional approaches have the drastic defects of trapping to a local minima. However, the proposed RVEGA which is similiar to the processes of natural evolution can optimize simulta¬neously the fuzzy rules and the parameters of membership functions. The validity of the RVEGA - based fuzzy controller was proved through applications to the stabi¬lization problems of an inverted pendulum system with highly nonlinear dynamics. The proposed RVEGA - based fuzzy controller has a swing -. up control mode(swing - up controller) and a stabi¬lization one(stabilization controller), moves a pendulum in an initial stable equilibrium point and a cart in an arbitrary position, to an unstable equilibrium point and a center of the rail. The stabi¬lization controller is composed of a hierarchical fuzzy inference structure; that is, the lower level inference for the virtual equilibrium point and the higher level one for position control of the cart according to the firstly inferred virtual equilibrium point. The experimental apparatus was imple¬mented by a DT -- 2801 board with AID, D/A converters and a PC - 586 microprocessor.

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Improved Reactive Power Sharing and Harmonic Voltage Compensation in Islanded Microgrids Using Resistive-Capacitive Virtual Impedance

  • Pham, Minh-Duc;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1575-1581
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    • 2019
  • Due to the mismatched line impedance among distributed generation units (DGs) and uncontrolled harmonic current, the droop controller has a number of problems such as inaccurate reactive power sharing and voltage distortion at the point of common coupling (PCC). To solve these problems, this paper proposes a resistive-capacitive virtual impedance control method. The proposed control method modifies the DG output impedance at the fundamental and harmonic frequencies to compensate the mismatched line impedance among DGs and to regulate the harmonic current. Finally, reactive power sharing is accurately achieved, and the PCC voltage distortion is compensated. In addition, adaptively controlling the virtual impedance guarantees compensation performance in spite of load changes. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified by experimental results.

Following Path using Motion Parameters for Virtual Characters

  • Baek, Seong-Min;Jeong, Il-Kwon;Lee, In-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1621-1624
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new method that generates a path that has no collision with the obstacles or the characters by using the three motion parameters, and automatically creates natural motions of characters that are confined to the path. Our method consists of three parameters: the joint information parameter, the behavior information parameter, and the environment information parameter. The joint information parameters are extracted from the joint angle data of the character and this information is used when creating a path following motion by finding the relation-function of the parameters on each joint. A user can set the behavior information parameter such as velocity, status, and preference and this information is used for creating different paths, motions, and collision avoidance patterns. A user can create the virtual environment such as road and obstacle, also. The environment is stored as environment information parameters to be used later in generating a path without collision. The path is generated using Hermit-curve and each control point is set at important places.

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Droop Method for High-Capacity Parallel Inverters in Islanded Mode Using Virtual Inductor (독립운전 모드에서 가상 인덕터를 활용한 대용량 인버터 병렬운전을 위한 드룹제어)

  • Jung, Kyo-Sun;Lim, Kyung-Bae;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Choi, Jaeho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the droop control-based real and reactive power load sharing with a virtual inductor when the line impedance between inverter and Point of Common Coupling (PCC) is partly and unequally resistive in high-capacity systems. In this paper, the virtual inductor method is applied to parallel inverter systems with resistive and inductive line impedance. Reactive power sharing error has been improved by applying droop control after considering each line impedance voltage drop. However, in high capacity parallel systems with large output current, the reference output voltage, which is the output of droop controller, becomes lower than the rated value because of the high voltage drop from virtual inductance. Hence, line impedance voltage drop has been added to the droop equation so that parallel inverters operate within the range of rated output voltage. Additionally, the virtual inductor value has been selected via small signal modeling to analyze stability in transient conditions. Finally, the proposed droop method has been verified by MATLAB and PSIM simulation.

A Ftudy of Force Generation Algorithm Based on Virtual Environments (가상환경에서의 힘생성기법 연구)

  • 김창희;황석용;김승호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1714-1717
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    • 1997
  • A human operator is able to perform some tasks smoothly with force feedvack for the teleoperation or a virtual device in a the virtual environments. This paper describes a virtual force generation method with which operator can feel the interactive force between virtula robot and artificial environments. A virtual force generation algortihm is applied to generate the contact force at the arbitrary point of virtual robot, and the virtual force is displayed to the human operator via a tendon master arm consisted with 3 motors. Some experiments has beencarried out to verify the effectiveness of the force generation algorithm and usefulness of the developed backdrivable master arm.

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Lane Detection for Adaptive Control of Autonomous Vehicle (지능형 자동차의 적응형 제어를 위한 차선인식)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Koo;Ju, Yeonghwan;Lee, Jonghun;Park, Yongwan;Jeong, Ho-Yeol
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2009
  • Currently, most automobile companies are interested in research on intelligent autonomous vehicle. They are mainly focused on driver's intelligent assistant and driver replacement. In order to develop an autonomous vehicle, lateral and longitudinal control is necessary. This paper presents a lateral and longitudinal control system for autonomous vehicle that has only mono-vision camera. For lane detection, we present a new lane detection algorithm using clothoid parabolic road model. The proposed algorithm in compared with three other methods such as virtual line method, gradient method and hough transform method, in terms of lane detection ratio. For adaptive control, we apply a vanishing point estimation to fuzzy control. In order to improve handling and stability of the vehicle, the modeling errors between steering angle and predicted vanishing point are controlled to be minimized. So, we established a fuzzy rule of membership functions of inputs (vanishing point and differential vanishing point) and output (steering angle). For simulation, we developed 1/8 size robot (equipped with mono-vision system) of the actual vehicle and tested it in the athletics track of 400 meter. Through the test, we prove that our proposed method outperforms 98 % in terms of detection rate in normal condition. Compared with virtual line method, gradient method and hough transform method, our method also has good performance in the case of clear, fog and rain weather.

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The Effectiveness of Cognitive Rehabilitation Program using Virtual reality content on Cognition, Activities of daily living, and Upper extremity functions in Cerebrovascular disease (가상현실 콘텐츠를 활용한 인지재활프로그램 훈련이 뇌혈관질환 환자의 인지, 일상생활활동, 상지기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Young-Seok;Kim, Keum Sook;Kim, Young-June;Park, Jin-Hong;Lee, Geon-Ho;Baek, So-Young;Hwang, Do-Yeon;Kwon, Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2020
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of cognitive rehabilitation program (CRP) using virtual content, for recovering patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD). A total of 34 patients with CVD were divided into a control group and an experimental group, and subsequently subjected to a virtual content based CRP, followed by cognition, ADLs, and upper limbs. The control group completed a universal rehabilitation program (URP), and the experimental group was provided a URP and a virtual content based cognitive rehabilitation program. For both groups, respective programs were conducted twice a day, 5 times a week for 4 weeks. Both groups showed significant improvement in ADLs (p<0.05); but the amount of change in the experimental group 5 point improved significantly (p<0.05). Cognition was significantly different for both groups (p<0.05). However, the experimental group showed a greater change (2 point) than the control group when considering the amount of change (p<0.05). Comparing the amount of change in the upper extremity, the experimental group showed a significant change (0.7 point) than the control group (p<0.05). This study confirms that compared to URP, CRP using virtual content significantly improves ADLs and cognition.

PV System using HIL System (Hardware-In-the-Loop 시스템을 이용한 태양광 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Kim, Byeong-Man
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.665-665
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    • 2005
  • The existing DSP for utility interactive photovoltaic generation system control generally uses floating point process type. Because it is easy to use for number crunching, however, it is too late and too expensive. Fixed point process DSP TMS320F2812, has high control speed and is rather inexpensive. A very complicated real system can be simulated using hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) system in a virtual environment Therefore, HIL system can speed up research and development process with a little effort. Also current DSP for utility interactive photovoltaic generation system adopts floating point process type, which is easy to use for number crunching. However, fixed point process DSF, TMS320F2812, has high control speed and is rather inexpensive. This paper presents more efficient method for MPPT control using TMS320F2812 along with HIL System.

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