• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.287-293
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• 2016

Some studies require sufficient amount of time, spaces, and financial condition for practical exercises and training. In particular for the Medical education, time and space limitation is very high and difficulties occurs, since the practices are done with cadavers (deceased human body). Many alternate 3D Virtual surgery training system exist currently, however the burdensome of obtaining those costly equipments is problematic. Providing the surgical environment as similar to real as possible using 3D Virtual Reality can be a solution to current problems. The effectiveness of training could be maximized with minimized costs without the general interfaces such as keyboard and mouse, but with Oculus Rift and Leap Motion. This paper will develop and practice the 3D Virtual Operation System with two devices to investigate the possibility and expand to other Simulation fields.

• Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.89-99
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• 2017

In order to make a virtual endoscopy system effective for exploring the interior of the 3D model of a human organ, it is necessary to generate an accurate navigation path located inside the 3D model and to obtain consistent camera position and pose estimation along the path. In this paper, we propose an approach to virtual navigation of blood vessels, which makes proper use of orthogonal contours and skeleton curves. The approach generates the orthogonal contours and the skeleton curves from the 3D mesh model and its voxel model, all of which represent the blood vessels. For a navigation zone specified by two nodes on the skeleton curves, it computes the shortest path between the two nodes, estimates the positions and poses of a virtual camera at the nodes in the navigation zone, and interpolates the positions and poses to make the camera move smoothly along the path. In addition to keyboard and mouse input, intuitive hand gestures determined by the Leap Motion SDK are used as user interface for virtual navigation of the blood vessels. The proposed approach provides easy and accurate means for the user to examine the interior of 3D blood vessels without any collisions between the camera and their surface. With a simple user study, we present illustrative examples of applying the approach to 3D mesh models of various blood vessels in order to show its quality and usefulness.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2017

Virtual reality(VR) is known as immersive multimedia or computer-simulated reality, is a computer technology that replicates an environment, real or imagined, and simulates a user's physical presence and environment to allow for user interaction. Virtual realities artificially create sensory experience including sight, touch, hearing, and smell. Owing to the use of a single device in most VR contents, user have difficulty in manipulating user interface and game object. And also immersion of the game goes down because they can't see the mouse and keyboard in virtual space. In this paper, we design and implement the chess game to easily and accurately control user interface to improve the immersion in game.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.87-94
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• 2017

This paper presents a prototype for virtual reality operating system (VR OS) concept with head mount display (HMD) and hand gesture recognition technology based on game engine (Unity3D). We have designed and implemented simple multitasking thread mechanism constructed on the realtime environment provided by Unity3D game engine. Our virtual reality operating system receives user input from the hand gesture recognition device (Leap Motion) to simulate mouse and keyboard and provides output via head mount display (Oculus Rift DK2). As a result, our system provides users with more broad and immersive work environment by implementing 360 degree work space.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.2899-2910
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• 2014

In this paper, we present method that verifies the validity of inputted message rather than showing last character on virtual keyboard. This encrypts password and valid input only can receive right feedback. This is implemented on Android phone and tested. This shows higher security than former method by 68.23% and accuracy shows 100%. This secure keypad is practical and secure so this can replace current input keypad without difficulty.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.07a
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• pp.121-122
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• 2017

컴퓨터의 주변 장치 중 하나인 마우스는 모니터의 2차원 평면에서 움직임을 인식하여 커서를 움직이는 입력 장치이며, 응용 프로그램을 편리하게 사용하고 다양한 편집을 가능하게 한다. 기존의 아이디/비밀번호 기반 인증 방법에서는 키보드 데이터가 노출되는 취약점이 존재하여 이미지 기반의 마우스 입력을 이용한 새로운 인증 방법이 등장하였지만, 이미지 기반 인증의 취약점 분석 및 실증에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 마이크로소프트 운영체제에서 제공하는 마우스 위치 추출 API인 GetCursorPos() 함수를 이용하여 마우스 데이터의 노출 가능성을 검증함으로써 취약점을 분석한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.1837-1838
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• 2015

일반적인 터치스크린을 이용한 입력방법인 스크린을 보고 대응하는 영역을 터치하여 숫자, 한글, 영문, 기호 등을 입력하는 방식은 시각장애인이 사용하기에는 특수한 가이드가 제공되지 않는 한 사용이 거의 불가능하다고 할 수 있다. 특히 음성과 촉감을 이용하여 해당 버튼을 찾아 이용하던 기존의 입력 방식이 아닌 평평한 터치스크린 입력 방식은 눈으로 보지 않고는 정확한 입력영역을 구분 할 수 없다. 본 논문 에서는 기존의 시각장애인을 위한 제품과 기술들의 단점을 보완할 수 있고 시각장애인들도 쉽고 정확하게 스마트 기기를 사용할 수 있는 가상 터치 키패드 입력 방식을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 단순한 기준점과 방향점을 이용한 터치 및 드래그 방식의 가상 키패드 정의 방식으로 터치 스크린 방식의 다양한 스마트 기기에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.1080-1083
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• 2012

최근 많은 스마트 디바이스의 보급으로 언제 어디서든지 모바일 네트워크를 통해 인터넷을 사용할 수 있게 되었으며, 단말이 가지는 자원 및 컴퓨팅 파워의 한계에 따라 모바일 클라우드 서비스에 대한 관심이 폭발적으로 증가하고 있다. 하지만 모바일 클라우드 서비스는 그 환경에 따라 사용자 단말에서 나타나는 보안위협과 클라우드 환경에서의 보안위협이 복합적으로 나타나게 된다. 모바일 클라우드 환경에서의 보안위협 중 사용자 단말 영역에서의 키로깅 공격으로부터 사용자 입력정보를 보호하기 위한 기존의 가상키보드를 비교 분석하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 사용되고 있는 가상키보드의 확률적 분석을 통한 키 유추 가능성을 보완하기 위해 보안성이 강화된 새로운 형태의 가상키보드를 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.1062-1068
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• 2007

In order to design and develop a ubiquitous game, it is necessary to develop a natural and flexible interface between the real world and the virtual world, based on social and physical context awareness. We design user interface model and the tactile sensing system that performs virtual interaction and collection of the sensor data. It is sensitive so the collected data should be filtered, rearranged and analyzed. This information is quite different from stylus input, keyboard, button or mouse for interaction. We detect kicked 3D force position of a ball, moment of area, moment of inertia and modified ball shape using tactile sensing system and analyzed data. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach is desirable and robust as well as the results can be used realistic actions and reactions considering attack force and to make interesting environments for ubiquitous game.

• Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.15-23
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• 2018

A lot of games are supposed to play through controller operations, such as mouse and keyboard rather than user's physical movement. These games have limitation that causes the user lack of movement. Therefore, this study will solve the problems that these traditional game systems have through the development of a motion-producing system, and provide users more realistic system. It recognizes the user's position in a given space and provides a mobile augmented reality system that interacts with virtual game characters. It uses augmented reality technology to make users feel as if virtual characters exist in real space and it designs a mobile game system that uses armband controllers that interact with virtual characters.