• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.1701-1715
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• 2016

This study is a basic investigation of the contents and services relevant to the domestic vacation house business. In which, the trade scale, types of housing, and environmental conditions of various property locations were analyzed. The characteristics of properties listed on the Japanese website that conducts the greatest volume of vacation house trade in Japan were examined, and the following results were obtained: Villa areas, villas, and resort condos (resort mansions) are the three basic types of properties handled in the vacation house trade. In this market, sales per unit in villa areas and per spaces in resort condos accounted for the highest volume of trade, followed by that of villas (individual houses). In terms of land area, floor area, and sales price per house type, the relatively cheaper small and medium-sized vacation houses are more frequently traded, than expensive large-scale villas. In particular, small multi-family type villas (such as in resort condos) are the most popular. Land and floor area, and sales prices all show considerable variation depending on the type of property considered. Therefore, a business initiative to provide a more detailed classification of properties is required. In terms of the environment of vacation properties, most are located on coasts, plateaus, or inland mountains, and are generally within three-hours' traveling distance of large cities.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2013

The purpose of the study is to verify the effect of the Domus type on the modern housing-typology. This article specifies conceptual architectural typology through studying housing types and the changes by comparing experimental results over time since the ancient to the modern times. To successfully establish the purpose of this article, I cited Saussure's verbal methodology of system and representation along with Deleuze's philosophical cause of differentiation and repetition. Also adopting Aldo Rossi's architectural theory of typology, I established theory of housing continuation and alteration. I will compare and analyze particularly the Domus type, Adolf Loos's M$\ddot{u}$ller house, Luis Barragan's house, Le Corbusier's Villa Sovoye, and Mies van der Rohe's Three court house. And I research on the difference between architectural representation of hall and courtyard in modern housing. This research looks to emphasize historical comprehension and practical application of architectural history through housing studies.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.45-52
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• 1991

To investigate opportunities for wood frame housing and to activate wood frame house construction, trends of construction activities. preference about housing, and building codes related to wood frame housing were discussed. And two models of wood frame house were developed and construction cost was analyzed to compare with comparative masonry houses. The results obtained were as follows: 1. While 77.8% of people prefer single-family houses, majority of people(74.9%), ironically, possess multi-family houses such as apartments Wood work cost was ratio of 4% of total building cost. while wood material cost accounted merely for 11 % out of total building material cost. 2. Building code was not major barrier to residential house at height under 13m. The building code regulated major structural member and family boder wall of multi-family house to be built with fire retardant material. 3. The proper wood frame house was analyzed of town house or villa type locating in suburban of big city with hot ondol system for the upper middle class. 4 There was no difference in construction cost between western style wood frame house and comparable masonry house, but construction cost for Korean style wood frame house is 27% higher than that of comparable masonry house. It was necessary to reduce materials and cost down by prefabrication technique for both style of wood frame house.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2013

The present study was designed to examine the concentrations, emission rates, and source characteristics of a variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in 30 newly-constructed apartment buildings by measuring indoor and outdoor VOC concentrations over a 2-year period. For comparison, seven villa-type houses were also surveyed for indoor and outdoor VOC concentrations over a 3-month period. Indoor and outdoor air samples were collected on Tenax-TA adsorbent and analyzed using a gas chromatograph (GC)/mass spectrometer system or a GC/flame ionization detector system coupled to a thermal desorption system. The long-term change in indoor VOC concentrations depended on the type of VOCs. Generally, aromatic (except for naphthalene), aliphatic, and terpene compounds exhibited a gradual deceasing trend over the 2-year follow-up period. However, the indoor concentrations of the six halogenated VOCs did not significantly vary with time changes. Similar to these halogenated VOCs, the indoor naphthalene concentrations did not vary significantly with time changes over the 2-year period. Unlike the halogenated VOCs, the indoor naphthalene concentrations were much higher than the outdoor concentrations. The indoor concentrations of aliphatic and aromatic compounds were higher for the villa-type houses when compared to those of apartment buildings. In addition, four source groups (floor coverings and interior painting, household products, wood paneling and furniture, moth repellents) and three source groups (floor coverings and interior painting, household products, and moth repellents) were considered as potential VOC sources inside apartment buildings for the first- and second-year post-occupancy stages, respectively.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21호
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• pp.76-88
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to research the Andrea Palladio's villa design, theory and its application influenced on the early frank Lloyd Wright's houses. the results of this study are as follows: (1) The early Frank Loyod Wright's houses composed nine division composition as well as three division compositiov. (2) According to the cross axis masses projected into the right and left. Although houses composed largely three division composition, they came to two extremes composition with two centers. As a result the early houses developed Prairie Houses that the fireplace was placed on the center of space and the symmetrical space arranged around the cross type.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.220-229
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• 2003

Background and Objectives : The diagnosis of allergic diseases in current oriental medicine is in the state of depending mainly on two factors: some distinctive symptoms and scientific 'opinions', MAST CLA test is also believed to be helpful in Oriental Medicine on making definite diagnosis of allergic diseases and identifying causative antigen. This study will address the clinical importance of MAST CLA test, the residential type of allergic patients and its distribution status, etc. Methods : From March of 2000 through September of 2003, tests were made in Oriental Medicine Hospital of Semyung University on sex, age, types of residence, allergic diseases and MAST CLA system for the patients who showed allergic symptoms and had been diagnosed so in other hospitals. Results : 1. Sex: Among 91 subjects, 38 of them were men, 53 of them were women. 2. Age group : 15.3% of them were in their 40s; 31.8% in 30s; 15.3% in 20s; 17.5% in 10s. 3. Residental type : A.P.T(51 of them, 56%), plain type of house(33 of them, 36.2%) and villa(7 of them, 7.6%). 4. Discases : Among the diseases, allergic dermatitis was most common(69 of them. 75.8%); allergic rhinitis(17 of them, 18.6%); and chronic and acute urticaria(4 of them, 4.3%) in order. 5. Among 91 subjects, 39 of them showed positive reaction to more than one type of antigens in MAST CLA test: 23 of them were men(60.5%); 16 of them. women(30.1%). 6. Among 91 subjects. 53 of them(58.2%) showed positive reaction to antibodies in MAST CLA test: 22 of them were men; 31 of them, women. 7. Antigen distribution order among 39 subjects who showed positive reaction in MAST CLA test: Mite-farinae, Mite-pterony, Housedust in men and women subjects alike.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.7-26
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• 2009

The purpose of this paper is the study on the architectural characteristics revived from the roman architecture, focused on the early renaissance architecture building. The results of study are as follow: 1. The composition system of Domus which is formed of urban house in the Roman period is presented by spatial arrangement of palace architecture centering around atrium in the Renaissance period. Thus plan type of Domus is used by atrium from which is composed of peristyle from the palace and villa in the Renaissance period. 2. The circular temple in the Roman period is composed of element such as podium, stair, peristyle centering around the basic circular plan. Bramante planed to revive above elements for the Tempietto to concept from the circular temple in the Roman period. 3. The triumphal arch in the Roman period is strong monument to the independent building in the city, but thus arch is used of church facade as the important example which is composed with building elevation in the Renaissance period. 4. The composition system and element of Roman temple which is planned to rectangular plan is composed of high podium, stair, portico, prostyle and pediment. The facade plan of church is used by the partial elements and total elements perfectly from the temple in the Roman period. 5. The linearly successive and repetitive composition which is composition system and element of aqueduct arches of same dimension shows to the palace facade, arcade for gallery space and side elevation plan of S.Fracesco church. 6. Such as background of Colloseum, Rucellai palace can be called good example which is created by the new architectural form to the creative starting point from the classical architecture from.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2011

남원시 산내면 대정리에 위치한 조선 후기 퇴관(退官) 선비의 장구지소(杖屨之所) 매천별업 퇴수정원림의 조영요소와 이곳에 투영된 작정의도 및 의미경관적 요소의 추적을 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 퇴수정원림은 매천 박치기가 퇴관 후 은거를 위해 1870년 조영한 별서형 누정원림으로, 별업 경영의 면모를 기록한 '퇴수정기(退修亭記), 반선대기(伴仙臺記), 반선대10영(伴仙臺十詠), 퇴수정상량문(退修亭上樑文), 퇴수정원운병소서(退修亭原韻幷小序) 그리고 기타 현판과 주련 등의 기문에서는 조영자와 별업 조영의지 및 자연친화적 산수경영의 의도가 읽혀진다. 퇴수정원림의 공간구성 체계는 '퇴수정권역, 관선재권역, 계정권역' 등 세 권역으로 대별되며, 원림 주변에 새겨진 '매천별업(梅川別業) 반선대(伴仙臺) 심진암(尋眞巖) 야박담(夜泊潭)' 등의 암각서는 원림의 영역성을 규정하는 동시에 원림 작정과 관련한 다양한 의미경관적 요소로 작용하고 있다. 또한 유상하며 곡수연회를 베푼 곡수유거(曲水流渠)의 조탁 흔적은 문화경관으로서의 별업의 의미를 한층 강화시켜 주고 있다. 더불어 '반선대기'와 '퇴수정원운'의 반선대10영 등의 시문에서는 공간의 의미부여 및 자연 관조를 통해 신선지향적 별업원림(別業園林)을 구축하고자 했던 매천 박치기의 조경가적 면모가 읽혀질 뿐 아니라 귀거래(歸去來)하여 퇴수(退修)하는 은사지소(隱士之所)이자 풍류지처(風流之處)로서의 현학적 의미경관 요소들이 추출된다. 퇴수정원림의 현존 식물상 및 주요 식생요소는 후원에 펼쳐진 송림을 비롯하여 느티나무, 산벚나무, 살구나무 그리고 물가 쪽으로 굽은 소나무 등이 파악되는데, 도입종인 미류나무와 퇴수정 전면으로의 경관 조망에 장애가 되는 일부 수종을 제외하고는 대부분 자연에 의탁하여 이루어진 천연적 경관 면모를 보여준다.