• Title/Summary/Keyword: Viewing Systems

Search Result 180, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Efficient Maximum Intensity Projection using SIMD Instruction and Streaming Memory Transfer (단일 명령 복수 데이터 연산과 순차적 메모리 참조를 이용한 효율적인 최대 휘소 투영 볼륨 가시화)

  • Kye, Hee-Won
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.512-520
    • /
    • 2009
  • Maximum intensity projection (MIP) is a volume rendering method which extracts maximum values along the viewing direction through volume data. It visualizes high-density structures, such as angio-graphic datasets so that it is frequently used in medical imaging systems. We have proposed an efficient two-step MIP acceleration method that uses the recent CPUs. First, we exploited SIMD instructions to reduce conditional branch instructions which take up a considerable part of whole rendering process, so that we improved rendering speed. Second, we proposed a new method, which accesses volume and image data successively by modifying the shear-warp rendering. This method improves memory access patterns so that cache misses are reduced. Using the current CPUs, our method improved the rendering speed by a factor of 7 than that of the shear-warp rendering.

  • PDF

An Efficient z-Buffer Algorithm using Temporal Coherence (시간 일관성을 이용한 효율적인 z-버퍼 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Kyung-Su;Shin, Yeong-Gil;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-22
    • /
    • 2000
  • We present a method that enhances the rendering speed of z-buffer algorithm using temporal coherence between two contiguous frames on fixed viewing conditions. Conventional z-buffer algorithm stores depth value for each pixel on a view plane while rendering some polygons, then it determines the visibility of the remaining polygons based on the stored depth values. If we can get color and depth information for some polygons without rendering, it is possible to generate an image by rendering only the remaining ones. In case of high frame rate, we can find the fact that sets of static polygons of the two contiguous frames are almost the same. This temporal coherence enables us to get the color and depth information of static polygons efficiently. Our algorithm stores color and depth information of static polygons and reuses it for generating the next frame. This method can be easily implemented since it does not require complex data structure and modification for conventional z-buffer algorithm. Also it is adequate for hardware implementation.

  • PDF

Personalized TV Program Recommendation in VOD Service Platform Using Collaborative Filtering (VOD 서비스 플랫폼에서 협력 필터링을 이용한 TV 프로그램 개인화 추천)

  • Han, Sunghee;Oh, Yeonhee;Kim, Hee Jung
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.88-97
    • /
    • 2013
  • Collaborative filtering(CF) for the personalized recommendation is a successful and popular method in recommender systems. But the mainly researched and implemented cases focus on dealing with independent items with explicit feedback by users. For the domain of TV program recommendation in VOD service platform, we need to consider the unique characteristic and constraints of the domain. In this paper, we studied on the way to convert the viewing history of each TV program episodes to the TV program preference by considering the series structure of TV program. The former is implicit for personalized preference, but the latter tells quite explicitly about the persistent preference. Collaborative filtering is done by the unit of series while data gathering and final recommendation is done by the unit of episodes. As a result, we modified CF to make it more suitable for the domain of TV program VOD recommendation. Our experimental study shows that it is more precise in performance, yet more compact in calculation compared to the plain CF approaches. It can be combined with other existing CF techniques as an algorithm module.

A Study on Strategies of educating Linux in University (대학의 리눅스 교육 방안 연구)

  • 김정훈
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1759-1764
    • /
    • 2002
  • Linux was developed by Linus Torvalds at University of Helsinkyi, Finland. Today Linux becomes to compete with windows operation of Microsoft. and is adopted worldwide on IBM products. The British government is viewing Linux as a desktop operating system. In Tunisia, Linux is under consideration as the governmental operating system. Even Sun Microsystems, the powerful supplier in workstation and sewer market, is working on developing ways in using Linux. is now getting further attentions on governmental level in several countries. The growing interests in adopting Linux in computer operating systems are not on a personal preference level any more. A number of companies and organizations, even some governmental administrations start to see its potential capabilities and are looking for ways for its applications. The necessity of teaching Linux in university is, therefore, imminent and should be discussed in course development without delay. The purpose of this paper is showing the things to be considered, problem analysis and some solution as grafting Linux in university education.

  • PDF

Enhanced Recommendation Algorithm using Semantic Collaborative Filtering: E-commerce Portal (전자상거래 포탈을 위한 시맨틱 협업 필터링을 이용한 확장된 추천 알고리즘)

  • Ahmed, Shohel;Kim, Jong-Woo;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.79-98
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a semantic recommendation technique for a personalized e-commerce portal. Semantic recommendation is achieved by utilizing the attributes of products. The semantic similarity of the products is merged with the rating information of the products to provide an accurate recommendation. The recommendation technique also analyzes various attitudes of the customer to evaluate the implicit rating of products. Attitudes are classifies into three types such as "purchasing product", "adding product to shopping cart", and "viewing the product information." We implicitly track customer attitude to estimate the rating of products for recommending products. Also we implement a session validation process to identify the valid sessions that are highly important for giving an accurate recommendation. Our recommendation technique shows a high degree of accuracy as we use age groupings of customers with similar preferences. The experimental section shows that our proposed recommendation method outperforms well known collaborative filtering methods not only for the existing customer, but also for the new user with no previous purchase record.

Implementation ANY-PACS Using Web Module and DICOM Converter on the windows platform (윈도우 플랫폼 상에서 Web Module 과 Converter를 이용한 Any-PACS 구현)

  • Yoon, Min-Jong;Lee, Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 1999.05a
    • /
    • pp.93-98
    • /
    • 1999
  • In recent years, medical procedures have become more complex, while financial pressures for shortened hospital stays and increased efficiency in patient care have increased. As a result, several shortcomings of present film-based systems for managing medical images have become apparent. Maintaining film space is labor intensive and consumes valuable space. Because only single copies of radiological examinations exist, they are prone to being lost or misplaced, thereby consuming additional valuable time and expense. In this paper, Any-PACS for image archiving, transmission, and viewing offers a solution to these problems. Proposed Any-PACS consists of mainly four parts such as Web Module, Client-Server Module, Internal Module, Acquisition Module. In addition, Any-PACS system includes DICOM Converter that Non-DICOM file format converts standard file format. In Client-Server Module case, Proposed system is combined both SCU(Service Class Use: Client) part and SCP(Service Class provider: Server)part therefore this system provides the high resolution image processing techniques based on windows platform. Because general PACS system is too expensive for Medium and Small hospitals to install and operate the full-PACS. Also, we constructed Web Module for database connection through the WWW.

  • PDF

Implementation of Web Based Teleradiology Internet PACS (웹 기반 원격 방사선 인터넷 PACS 구현)

  • 지연상;이성주
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1105-1110
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the past high cost and complex system configuration often discouraged hospitals from building teleradiology system or PACS(Picture Archiving and Communication System). But new standard platforms enable us to construct the same system with very low cost and simple configurations. internet as a communication channel made us overcome the regional limit and communication cost, and WWW technologies simplified the complex problems on the software developments, configurations and installations. So whoever has a Web browser to access internet can review medical images at anywhere. And we adopted DICOM technology which is a standard for medical imaging, thus we could resolve the interface problems among medical imaging systems such as modalities or archives. The implementation is comprised of three part DICOM/WWW interface subsystem, image format conversion subsystem and viewing applets which are displayed on users WWW browsers. In addition, Teleradiology intrenet PACS system includes DICOM converter that non-DICOM file format converts standard file format.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of Web-Based MINI-PACS using the DICOM (DICOM을 이용한 웹 기반 MINI-PACS 설계 및 구현)

  • 지연상;이성주
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1095-1104
    • /
    • 2000
  • In recent years, medical procedures have become more complex, while financial pressures for shortened hospital stays and increased efficiency in patient care have increased. As a result, several shortcomings of present film-based systems for managing medical images have become apparent. Maintaining film space is labor intensive and consumes valuable space. Because only single copies of radiological examinations exist, they are prone to being lost or misplaced, thereby consuming additional valuable time and expense. In this paper, mini-PACS for image archiving, transmission, and viewing offers a solution to these problems. Proposed mini-PACS consists of mainly four parts such as web module, client-server module, internal module, acquisition module. In addition, mini-PACS system includes DICOM converter that non-DICOM file format converts standard file format. In client-server module case, proposed system is combined both SCU (service class user: client) part and SCP(service class provider: sewer)part therefore this system provides the high resolution image processing techniques based on windows platform. Because general PACS system is too expensive for medium and small hospitals to install and operate the full-PACS. Also, we constructed web module for database connection through the WWW.

  • PDF

Development of Application-Based Point Management System (앱 기반 포인트 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Dong Jin;Moon, Jin Yong;Kim, Jeong-Joon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.179-186
    • /
    • 2018
  • Currently, apps that run point management systems can accumulate, use, and view points, but there are no apps that present gifts to other users or pay a Dutch fee for points. In addition, although the penetration rate of smartphones is increasing, it is inconvenient to put point-related cards into wallets rather than using apps. Of course, to run your app's services, It requires a lot of research and development, but it has the advantage of being convenient to customers. Therefore, the point app management system to be mentioned in this paper can alleviate user inconvenience and feel the convenience of point management. Point management The configuration of the app system allows you to launch an app using an Android device and manage the points of all services. You can also perform functions such as earning, using, and viewing points related to points.

Development of Subsurface Spatial Information Model System using Clustering and Geostatistics Approach (클러스터링과 지구통계학 기법을 이용한 지하공간정보 모델 생성시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.64-75
    • /
    • 2008
  • Since the current database systems for managing geotechnical investigation results were limited by being described boring test result in point feature, it has been trouble for using other GIS data. Although there are some studies for spatial characteristics of subsurface modeling, it is rather lack of being interoperable with GIS, considering geotechnical engineering facts. This is reason for difficulty of practical uses. In this study, we has developed subsurface spatial information model through extracting needed geotechnical engineering data from geotechnical information DB. The developed geotechnical information clustering program(GEOCL) has made a cluster of boring formation(and formation ratio), classification of layer, and strength characteristics of subsurface. The interpolation of boring data has been achieved through zonal kriging method in the consideration of spatial distribution of created cluster. Finally, we make a subsurface spatial information model to integrate with digital elevation model, and visualize 3-dimensional model by subsurface spatial information viewing program(SSIVIEW). We expect to strengthen application capacity of developed model in subsurface interpretation and foundation design of construction works.

  • PDF