• Title/Summary/Keyword: View Calibration

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Development of River Management System with Operation of an Experimental Watershed (시험유역의 운영을 통한 하천관리시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Sang Ho;Choi, Hung Sik;Lee, Eul Rae
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2006
  • River Management System was developed to achieve water quality analysis that reflects physical characteristics of river flow. The Gyecheon basin which is located at the upstream of Hoengseong dam was selected as an experimental watershed and hydrologic and water quality monitoring network was set up for acquisition of real time data. The observed data have been stored in the system until present. The hydraulic and water quality models were constructed for an experimental watershed, and the calibration and verification was performed using past flood events and observed water quality data. Graphic User Interface(GUI) was developed with ArcView in a study area. Developed system can be effectively used to water quality monitoring and management in Hoengseong Lake.

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Quality Assurance System for Determination of Center Position in X-ray and Proton Irradiation Fields using a Stainless Ball and Imaging Plates in Proton Therapy at PMRC

  • Yasuoka, Kiyoshi;Ishikawa, Satoko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 2002
  • In the proton therapy using a gantry system, periodical verification of iso-center position is very important to assure precision of patient positioning system at any gantry angles in proton treatment. In the gantry system, there are three different types of iso-center; 1) in a geometrical view, 2) in an X-ray beam's eye view, 3) in a proton beam's eye view. Idealistically, they would be an identical point. They could, however, be different points. It may be a source of errors in patient positioning. At PMRC, we have established a system of verification for iso-center positions using a stainless ball of 2-cm in diameter and an imaging plate. This system provides the relation among a center of a patient target position, a center of proton irradiation field, and/or a center of X-ray field in accuracy of 50$\square$m in the 2) and 3) views, as images of a center of the stainless ball and a center of a 100 mm${\times}$100 mm-aperture brass collimator recorded on the imaging plate, which is setup at 1-cm behind the ball. In addition, it provides simultaneously the images of the ball and the collimator on an imaging intensifier (II), which is setup downstream of the proton or X-ray beam. We present a method of quality assurance (QA) for calibration of iso-center position in a rotation gantry system at PMRC and the performance of this system. A proton beam position on the 1$\^$st/ scatterer in the nozzle of the gantry affects less sensitive (reduced by a factor of 1/5) to the results of the iso-center position. The effect is systematically correctable. The effect of the nozzle (or the collimator) position is less than 0.5 mm at the maximum extraction (390 mm).

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Immersive Multichannel Display for Virtual Reality (가상현실을 위한 몰입형 멀티채널 디스플레이)

  • Kim, Sang Youn;Im, Sung Min;Kim, Do Yoon;Lee, Jae Hyub
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2010
  • Virtual reality(VR) technology allows users to experience the same sensation as if they look and feel real objects, and furthermore it enables users to experience phenomena in virtual environment which are difficult to illustrate in real world. A multichannel display is one of the virtual reality systems for generating high-quality images and guaranteeing a wide view angle using multiple projectors. In this work, we present the multichannel display system whose resolution is $4096{\times}1536$. We implement an automatic calibration (geometric and color) method for compensating the distorted image and color. The results clearly show the proposed system provides continuous and smooth images.

A study of Three Dimension Shape Measurement by PS(Phase-Shift) (PS(Phase Shift)방법을 이용한 3차원 형상 측정에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-In;Kim, Hye-Jin;HwanBo, Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1784-1785
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    • 2011
  • PS(Phase Shift) 방식을 이용하여 3차원 이미지 형상복원 시스템을 구현하였다. PS 방식은 위상을 이동시켜서 얻어진 강도를 arctan 시킴으로써 $-{\pi}{\sim}{\pi}$ 범위의 접혀진(wrapped) 위상을 얻을 수 있으며, 이러한 wrapped 위상을 위상 펼침(unwrapping) 알고리즘을 이용하여 불연속을 제거할 수 있다. 얻어진 위상 정보는 물체의 높이 정보에 비례하기 때문에 위상 분포로써 3차원 형상을 복원할 수 있다. Unwrapping 알고리즘에는 다양한 방식이 있지만 본 연구에서는 LabVIEW 프로그램을 이용하여 Goldstein 알고리즘을 구현하였으며, 감마(Gamma) 효과에 의한 노이즈를 줄이기 위하여 프로젝트와 카메라의 보정(calibration) 프로그램을 개발 및 적용하였다. 이와 같은 실험을 통하여 효과적으로 3차원 형상 정보를 얻을 수 있었다.

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The Development of a Stereo vision algorithm for Height Measurement of Ball Peak Point of BGA Device (BGA 소자의 볼 정점 높이 측정을 위한 스테레오 비젼 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Sin;Park, Young-Soon;Kim, Joon-Seek;Joo, Hyo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, We proposed the stereo image modeling using 2-dimensional images captured by the high resolution cameras to inspect the ball defects of BGA(Ball Grid Array) device. The proposed algorithm consists of the package/ball area extraction part, the FOV(Field of View) calibration part, the top point matching part, and ball height measurement part, In the package/ ball area extraction part, the package and ball areas are separately extracted in a left and right image by the extraction algerian. Through the experiment, we draw out the result.

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Biomedical Applications of Stereoscopy for Three-Dimensional Surface Reconstruction in Scanning Electron Microscopes

  • Kim, Ki Woo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2016
  • The scanning electron microscope (SEM) offers two-dimensional (2D) micrographs of three-dimensional (3D) objects due to its inherent operating mechanisms. To overcome this limitation, other devices have been used for quantitative morphological analysis. Many efforts have been made on the applications of software-based approaches to 3D reconstruction and measurements by SEM. Based on the acquisition of two stereo images, a multi-view technique consists of two parts: (i) geometric calibration and (ii) image matching. Quantitative morphological parameters such as height and depth could be nondestructively measured by SEM combined with special software programs. It is also possible to obtain conventional surface parameters such as roughness and volume of biomedical specimens through 3D SEM surface reconstruction. There is growing evidence that conventional 2D SEM without special electron detectors can be transformed to 3D SEM for quantitative measurements in biomedical research.

3차원 이미징 미래기술 전망 및 응용 분야

  • Baek, Jun-Gi;Choe, Jong-Su;Go, Seong-Je;Ho, Yo-Seong;Jang, U-Seok;Lee, Chun-Sik;Lee, Ju-Han;Lee, Seung-Gu;Ha, Jae-Seok
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 거리 및 밝기 정보의 동시 획득과 처리, 다시점 기하학적 해석(multi-view geometry analysis), 다시점 영상 모델 및 압축과 같은 3차원(three-dimensional; 3D) 이미징 핵심 기술을 기반으로; (i) 3D 영상 콘텐츠(photographic image)를 제작하는데 필요한 3D 카메라 입력장치와 교정(calibration)/합성/렌더링, (ii) 나노스케일 및 고감도 핵영상 분석에 필요한 영상분할, 객체 모델링 및 해석, 그리고 (iii) 3D 시뮬레이션 및 가시화 기술의 전망 및 응용분야를 소개한다.

Human induced vibration vs. cable-stay footbridge deterioration

  • Casciati, S.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the possibility of using human induced loading (HIL) to detect a decrease of tension in the cable-stays of an existing footbridge is investigated. First, a reliable finite elements model of an existing footbridge is developed by calibration with experimental data. Next, estimates of the tension in the cables are derived and their dependency on the modal features of the deck is investigated. The modelling of the HIL is briefly discussed and used to perform the nonlinear, large strain, dynamic finite elements analyses. The results of these analyses are assessed with focus on characterizing the time histories of the tension in the cables under pedestrian crossing and their effects on the deck response for different initial conditions. Finally, the control perspective is introduced in view of further research.

Development on Multi-view synthesis system for producing 3D image (3D 영상 제작을 위한 다시점 영상 획득 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Ha;Yoo, Jisang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 실사 영상 기반으로 3D 영상을 생성하기 위하여 효율적으로 다시점 영상을 획득하는 시스템을 제안한다. 기존의 시스템은 대부분 다수의 카메라를 이용하여 다시점 영상을 획득하는 구조이다. 이 경우 각 카메라 간의 정합(calibration)을 수행해야 할 뿐만 아니라 스테레오 매칭을 통해 깊이 정보를 추출하는 과정이 필요하다. 제안하는 시스템에서는 카메라는 고정시킨 상태에서 촬영하고자 하는 객체를 턴테이블 위에 놓고 회전시키면서 촬영한다. 카메라는 Microsoft에서 출시한 컬러 정보와 깊이 정보를 동시에 얻을 수 있는 키넥트(Kinect) v2를 사용한다. 실험을 통하여 제안하는 시스템이 기존 시스템보다 다시점 영상을 효율적으로 생성하는 것을 확인하였다.

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A Wafer Pre-Alignment System Using One Image of a Whole Wafer (하나의 웨이퍼 전체 영상을 이용한 웨이퍼 Pre-Alignment 시스템)

  • Koo, Ja-Myoung;Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a wafer pre-alignment system which is improved using the image of the entire wafer area. In the previous method, image acquisition for wafer takes about 80% of total pre-alignment time. The proposed system uses only one image of entire wafer area via a high-resolution CMOS camera, and so image acquisition accounts for nearly 1% of total process time. The larger FOV(field of view) to use the image of the entire wafer area worsen camera lens distortion. A camera calibration using high order polynomials is used for accurate lens distortion correction. And template matching is used to find a correct notch's position. The performance of the proposed system was demonstrated by experiments of wafer center alignment and notch alignment.