• 제목/요약/키워드: Vietnamese immigrants

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.022초

베트남 결혼이주여성의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인 분석 (Analyzing Factors Influencing the Quality of Life in Vietnamese Married Immigrant Women in Korea)

  • 이홍자;김춘미;박명숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors influencing the quality of life in Vietnamese married immigrant women in Korea. The factors included socio-demographic characteristics, spouse's support, and social support of Vietnamese married immigrant women. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted to collect data from 190 subjects during the period between May and June, 2015. The randomly sampled subjects answered a self-report questionnaire translated into Vietnamese. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21. Results: The subjects' quality of life was found to be influenced by economic level, subjective perception of their own and spouse's health, Korean communication ability, spouse's support, and social support. The most influential factor for the quality of life was spouse's support, and next, subjective perception of their own health, Korean communication ability, and economic level in order of influence. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that social support programs should be customized to the subjects' characteristics in order for married immigrant women to adjust themselves to new Korean environments and to lead a high-quality life through the promotion of marital relationship, Korean communication ability, health status, and economic capability.

베트남 결혼이주여성의 출산 후 모성경험 (Vietnamese Immigrant Women's Experience of Maternity after Childbirth)

  • 권영은;박정숙
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.355-366
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To understand the meaning and essence of Vietnamese migrant women's maternal experience after childbirth. Methods: A phenomenological methodology was used for this study. Study participants were six Vietnamese marriage migrant women who had experience of childbirth in Korea. Data collection period was from February 1 through November 4, 2016. Data were collected through in-depth interview and analyzed with the Giorgi method. Results: As a result of study, six main meanings and 12 themes were produced. The six main meanings produced in this study were 'childbirth realized in the double difficulty', 'concerned health between the ở cữ and the sanhujori', 'tired body with hard parenting', 'crowding regret for international marriage after childbirth', 'Grateful partner becoming the prop', and 'Growing maternal instinct by moving the mind and body in a foreign country'. Conclusion: Consideration for postnatal care is necessary from Vietnamese marriage migrant women's viewpoint. Systematic education programs that can improve nursing capability of medical personnel for multicultured clinical practice with development of a postnatal care program suited to multiculture are also necessary.

A New Challenge to Korean American Religious Identity: Cultural Crisis in Korean American Christianity

  • Ro, Young-Chan
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.53-79
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    • 2004
  • This paper explores the relationship between Korean immigrants to the United States and their religious identity from the cultural point of view. Most scholarly studies on Korean immigrants in the United States have been dominated by sociological approach and ethnic studies in examining the social dimension of the Korean immigrant communities while neglecting issues concerning their religious identity and cultural heritage. Most Korean immigrants to America attend Korean churches regardless their religious affiliation before they came to America. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is the fact that Korean church has provided a necessary social service for the newly arrived immigrants. Korean churches have been able to play a key role in the life of Korean immigrants. Korean immigrants, however, have shown a unique aspect regarding their religious identity compared to other immigrants communities in the United States. America is a nation of immigrants, coming from different parts of the world. Each immigrant community has brought their unique cultural heritage and religious persuasion. Asian immigrants, for example, brought their own traditional religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism. People from the Middle Eastern countries brought Islamic faith while European Jews brought the Jewish tradition. In these immigrant communities, religious identity and cultural heritage were homo genously harmonized. Jewish people built synagogue and taught Hebrew, Jewish history, culture, and faith. In this case, synagogue was not only the house of worship for Jews but also the center for learning Jewish history, culture, faith, and language. In short, Jewish cultural history was intimately related to Jewish religious history; for Jewish immigrants, learning their social and political history was indeed identical with leaning of their religious history. The same can be said about the relationship between Indian community and Hinduism. Hindu temples serve as the center of Indian immigrantsin providing the social, cultural, and spiritual functions. Buddhist temples, for that matter, serve the same function to the people from the Asian countries. Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Tibetans, and Thais have brought their respective Buddhist traditions to America and practice and maintain both their religious faith and cultural heritage. Middle Eastern people, for example, have brought Islamic faith to the United States, and Mosques have become the center for learning their language, practicing their faith, and maintaining their cultural heritage. Korean immigrants, unlike any other immigrant group, have brought Christianity, which is not a Korean traditional religion but a Western religion they received in 18th and 19th centuries from the West and America, back to the United States, and church has become the center of their lives in America. In this context, Koreans and Korean-Americans have a unique situation in which they practice Christianity as their religion but try to maintain their non-Christian cultural heritage. For the Korean immigrants, their religious identity and cultural identity are not the same. Although Korean church so far has provides the social and religious functions to fill the need of Korean immigrants, but it may not be able to become the most effective institution to provide and maintain Korean cultural heritage. In this respect, Korean churches must be able to open to traditional Korean religions or the religions of Korean origin to cultivate and nurture Korean cultural heritage.

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베트남 결혼이주여성이 속한 다문화가정의 식생활 관련 행태, 인식 및 선호음식 양상 분석 (Diet-related Behaviors, Perception and Food Preferences of Multicultural Families with Vietnamese Wives)

  • 소지선;한성림
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.589-602
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    • 2012
  • The Korean society has gone through a dramatic change in its population, with rapidly increasing number of multicultural families through international marriages since 1990s. This study investigated the differences between multicultural families and Korean families in three areas related to dietary behaviors: diet-related behaviors and perception, and food preferences. A cross-sectional analysis was performed in 500 Koreans from Korean families and 104 couples from the multicultural families with Vietnamese wives. More subjects from multicultural families grew up in the countryside, received less education and also had lower income than the subjects from Korean families. Multicultural families ate traditional Korean meals more often at home and dined out less often than Korean families. The multicultural families focused more attention on nutritional aspects of their diets than Korean families. The Vietnamese wives in multicultural families favored Vietnamese foods but they rarely ate those foods in Korea despite an easy accessibility to Vietnamese ingredients. In conclusion, the multicultural families had more traditional Korean dietary patterns than Korean families, which could have been influenced by their socioeconomic factors. Further research with a quantitative analysis is needed in future studies to understand the effect of dietary patterns on nutritional status and quality of life in multicultural and Korean families.

베트남 외국인 근로자의 문화적응 스트레스와 우울 (Acculturative Stress and Depression of Vietnamese Immigrant Workers in Korea)

  • 전혜정;이가언
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.380-389
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between acculturative stress and depression of Vietnamese immigrant workers in Korea. Methods: The subjects were 230 Vietnamese immigrant workers residing legally in B or K City. Data were collected from July 12, 2014 to August 3, 2014, and were analyzed using the SPSS PASW 21.0 program. Results: The average level of acculturative stress was 2.91 and there were significant differences in the score according to whether to have a religion, the number of homeland friends, and Korean language skill. The average depression level of the subjects was 15.3 and the level was different significantly according to whether to have a religion, the number of homeland friends, salary, working hours, and Korean language skill. Acculturative stress and depression showed a significant positive correlation with each other. The influencing factors of depression were acculturative stress and the number of homeland friends. The most significant factor was acculturative stress. Conclusion: This result shows the necessity of various programs to diminish acculturative stress to control the depression of immigrant workers.

PRECEDE 진단 요인을 이용한 베트남 여성이주자 생식보건교육 관련 요인 분석 (Associated Factors on Reproductive Health of Vietnamese Female Immigrants: Application of PRECEDE Model)

  • 윤영옥;문인옥
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study was peformed to identify the related factors on Vietnamese immigrant women's reproductive health problems. Survey Participants were 231 immigrant vietnamese woman who lived at six cities in Korea. Methods: The comprehensive PRECEDE model comprised of diagnosis and planning curricular targeted or immigrant women aged 15-49. Data collection was conducted by face-to-face interview survey. Results: 1. The influential variables of recognition of reproductive health problems from the logistic analysis were using contraceptives (p=0.002), relationships with partners (p=0.000), the need of family planning (p=0.007), social support (p=0.009). This means that they experienced reproductive health problems when they did not use contraceptives, did not need family planning, did not receive social support and had close relationships with their partners. Conclusion: The basic data were provided for prevention of reproductive health problems such as unwanted pregnancy and abortion, as well as improved understanding of the different views on pregnancy, birth culture and sexual and reproductive health between Korea and Vietnam.

생태학적 접근으로 본 다문화가정 기혼여성의 주거경험에 관한 연구 (Housing Experience of Married Women in Multi-Cultural Families from an Ecological Perspective)

  • 황신혜;홍형옥
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the nature of multi-cultural families' housing problems living in South Korea. A qualitative research was conducted through in-depth interviews with immigrant women from three Southeast Asian countries. The subjects of this study were 15 married immigrants from the Philippine, Cambodia, and Vietnam living in Seoul. The major findings were as follows: firstly, reciprocity for the in-between person and environment: the preferred to blend into Korean society instead of making a community based on national origin. Secondly, intention to housing: all participants were passive about moving and the Vietnamese and Cambodians placed more importance on the family community than the Filipinas. Thirdly, meaning of housing and interaction: for the most important area in the house, the Vietnamese and Cambodians stated that rooms were for a couple and treated family space more importantly than Filipinas who pursuit personal comfort. Fourthly, housing adaptation process: adapting to climate difference between home countries and Korea was the biggest difficulty. Fifthly, residential satisfaction/dissatisfaction: mostly satisfied with housing facilities; however, they were dissatisfied with the number of rooms and house size due to a necessity for personal space. In conclusion, ideas implied from native country of married immigrants in multicultural families did not change significantly in preference of the current environment. The needs for an ethnic community was not great, because they seemed able to assimilate positively by living with a Korean husband and relatives. Gradual assimilation through a cultural acculturation process can be considered desirable.

제주특별자치도 거주 베트남 결혼 이주민 여성의 자녀 안전사고 경험과 안전사고 예방행동 및 교육요구 (Child Safety Injury Experiences, Prevention Behaviors and Educational Needs among Immigrant Vietnamese Women on Jeju Island)

  • 조윤미;이상구;김정우;강나래;손민
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Study purpose was to describe the child safety injury experiences, injury prevention behaviors and educational needs of immigrant Vietnamese women on Jeju Island, and to explore associations among those factors. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted using structured questionnaires to collect data from immigrant Vietnamese women who visited a multicultural centers on Jeju Island from January to April, 2017. Results: Data from 60 women were analyzed. They were $28.2{\pm}5.5$ years old, had resided in Korea for $40.6{\pm}31.1$ months, and had $1.5{\pm}0.6$ children on average. In total, 51.7% had previous injury prevention education, 68.2% had experienced child safety injuries, and 95.0% wanted to receive education on how to prevent child safety injuries. The mean total score of child injury prevention behaviors was $27.33{\pm}17.79$, and that variable was associated with a longer duration of formal education (t=2.41, p=.021) and with women's experiences of child safety injury (t=5.97, p<.001). Conclusion: Immigrant Vietnamese women experienced a higher frequency of child safety injuries and needed educational opportunities to prevent these injuries. Further research is necessary to develop the essential content and effective methods for education on child safety injury prevention among this unique multicultural population.

베트남 출신 결혼이주여성의 문화접촉 경험에 관한 연구 - 한국 전통명절을 중심으로 (A Study on Vietnamese Marriage Immigrant Women's Cultural Contact Experience - Based on Korean Traditional Holidays)

  • 융티탄프엉;김영순
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.861-871
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 베트남 출신 결혼이주여성들의 원(原)문화와 이주국 문화 간에 일어나는 문화접촉 양상을 그들이 경험하는 한국 전통명절을 통해서 탐색하는 것이다. 연구의 목표를 달성하기 위하여 본 연구는 사례연구방법으로 수행하였으며, 자료수집은 베트남 결혼이주여성 7명에 대한 심층면담을 통해 이루어졌다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 베트남 출신 결혼이주여성들은 자국 문화를 경험한 상태에서 한국문화와 접하게 되면서 한국문화에 대한 호감을 갖게 되는 반면에, 모국과 한국의 문화차이로 인한 갈등도 상당히 겪고 있다. 그러나 이들은 자신이 처해 있는 가정적 그리고 사회적 환경에서 적극적으로 적응하려는 모습을 이들의 한국 전통명절 경험을 통해서 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 결혼이주여성들의 성공적인 이주생활을 위해서 다음과 같은 제언을 하고자 한다. 첫째, 베트남계 다문화가정에서의 화목한 가정생활을 위해서는 일방적으로 결혼이주여성을 대상으로 교육을 진행하는 것이 아니라 한국과 결혼이주여성 모국 문화에 대한 깊은 이해를 바탕으로 가정을 함께 꾸려나갈 수 있도록 상호문화교육이 진행되어야 한다. 둘째, 결혼이주여성들이 명절자리에서 가족 간의 유대감이나 소통을 느끼지 못한 것이 발현되었는바, 전통명절과 관련된 보다 구체적인 프로그램, 행사 등의 진행이 전제되어 공동체의 유대감을 증진시키는 전통명절의 기능을 확보해야 한다.

이주민 구술 설화를 활용한 상호문화능력 신장의 교육 방안연구 (Study on the Educational Plan to Enhance Intercultural Abilities Using the Oral Folktales of Immigrants who Mov ed to Korea)

  • 김정은
    • 고전문학과교육
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    • 제38호
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    • pp.201-238
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    • 2018
  • 다양한 문화의 시대에 필요한 상호문화능력을 신장하기 위한 방법으로 마달레나 드 카를로 (De Carlo, Maddalena)의 구술성에 주목하여, 한국에 거주하는 이주민이 구술한 설화 자료를 바탕으로 '상징적 표상'이 생성하는 '다양한 가치'를 바탕으로 상대적 감각을 키워낼 수 있는 교육요소와 교육내용을 구체적으로 제시했다. 카를로의 이론을 바탕으로 다양한 문화와 접속하고 공감하고 소통하는 데, 한국에서 구술된 이주민 설화가 기여할 수 있는 방법 중에 하나로 서사적 화두를 통한 문화적 감응력의 확장을 교육요소로 논했다. 이를 6단계로 체계화했다. 1단계 이주민 구술 설화 자료 듣기, 2단계 기억에 각인되는 이질적 화소 찾기, 3단계 이질적 화소로 상징된 대립자질의 의미 파악하기, 4단계 핵심화소가 들어간 서사적 화두 생성하기, 5단계 서사적 화두로 상징적 표상이 내포하는 가치 생성하기, 6단계 삶의 가치를 문화적 상징으로 확장하기다. 3장에서는 이 6단계로 이주민 설화의 교육내용을 적용했다. 수업은 상호문화에서 동질적 결합에 대한 욕망의 한계를 인지하고, 이질성으로 인한 소통의 장벽을 허무는 것과 표면과 이면의 사유를 통해 이질적인 것과 어떻게 관계를 생성할 수 있을지를 생각해 보는 내용으로 구성했다. 인도네시아 설화인 <뒤집어진 배산과 엄마산>은 한국설화는 아니지만 전 세계적으로 많이 알려진 <오이디푸스>신화로 비교하면서 '뒤집어진 배산'이라는 이질적인 화소가 지니는 상징적 표상이 무엇인가를 풀어냈다. 이때 6단계 상징체계를 문화적으로 확장해 갈 때, '뒤집어진 배'에 나타나는 근친상간의 욕망을 문화적으로 동질적인 것과의 결합을 추구하다 생긴 고착으로 해석해 보았다. 캄보디아 설화인 <소녀와 호랑이>는 한국의 <혹부리 영감>과 같은 모방담구조의 이야기인데, '호랑이'라는 화소를 보통 인간과 다른 동물성으로 상징되는 이질적 존재와 어떻게 관계를 맺을지를 문화적으로 확장해서 상호문화능력을 신장할 서사적 화두를 생성하였다. 베트남 설화인 <코코넛 바가지>는 한국의 <구렁덩덩신선비> 등과 비슷하게 표면과 이면에 대한 다양한 사유를 이끌어내는 설화로 이질적인 타인과 어떻게 관계를 형성해야하며, 그렇게 형성된 관계가 삶에 어떤 성장을 가지고 오게 하는가를 살펴보게 하는 방향의 해석이다. 설화의 핵심화소가 형성하는 대립자질로 서사적 화두를 생성하고 감응한다면, 이주민 설화로 낯설고 이질적인 문화와 관계를 형성하며 새로운 삶의 가능성으로 자신을 구성해 갈 수 있을 것으로 해석하였다.