DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Acculturative Stress and Depression of Vietnamese Immigrant Workers in Korea

베트남 외국인 근로자의 문화적응 스트레스와 우울

  • Received : 2015.09.25
  • Accepted : 2015.12.17
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between acculturative stress and depression of Vietnamese immigrant workers in Korea. Methods: The subjects were 230 Vietnamese immigrant workers residing legally in B or K City. Data were collected from July 12, 2014 to August 3, 2014, and were analyzed using the SPSS PASW 21.0 program. Results: The average level of acculturative stress was 2.91 and there were significant differences in the score according to whether to have a religion, the number of homeland friends, and Korean language skill. The average depression level of the subjects was 15.3 and the level was different significantly according to whether to have a religion, the number of homeland friends, salary, working hours, and Korean language skill. Acculturative stress and depression showed a significant positive correlation with each other. The influencing factors of depression were acculturative stress and the number of homeland friends. The most significant factor was acculturative stress. Conclusion: This result shows the necessity of various programs to diminish acculturative stress to control the depression of immigrant workers.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of Justice Republic of Korea. Immigration policy statistics reports [Internet]. Gwacheon: Ministry of Justice Republic of Korea. 2014 [cited 2014 March 4]. Available from: http://www.corrections.go.kr/doc_html/attach/imm/f2014//20140219185877_4_1.hwp.files/Sections1.html
  2. Statistics Korea. Statistics on foreign residents by local governments: International immigrants [Internet]. Daejeon: Statistics Korea. 2013 [cited 2014 March 4]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/customStatis/customStatis_01List.jsp#jsClick
  3. Lee JW. Social relation of foreign workers in Korea: Focusing on friendship relations. Korean Journal of Social Science. 2005;27(3):75-90.
  4. Hovey JD, Maganna CG. Psychosocial predictors of anxiety among immigrant mexican migrant farmworkers: Implications for prevention and treatment. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. 2002;8(3):274-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.8.3.274
  5. Williams CL, Berry JW. Primary prevention of acculturative stress among refugees. application of psychological theory and practice. The American Psychologist. 1991;46(6):632-641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.6.632
  6. Berry JW. Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2005;29(6): 697-712. http://dx.doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.07.013
  7. Lee SH, Lee YJ, Kim SY, Kim SJ. Social support and acculturative stress in migrant workers. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2009;39(6):899-910. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.899
  8. Kim YL. A study on the sociocultural adaptation of immigrant workers in Korea. Discourse 201. 2008;11(2):103-138. https://doi.org/10.17789/discou.2008.11.2.004
  9. Kim TS. Consideration of exclusion aspects for foreigners: Mainly foreigners and Korean defectors and returning home. The Journal of Korean Policy Studies. 2009;9(2):305-326.
  10. Hovey JD, King CA. Acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among immigrant and second-generation latino adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 1996;35(9):1183-1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199609000-00016
  11. Oh YJ, Koeske GF, Sales E. Acculturation, stress, and depressive symptoms among Korean immigrants in the United States. The Journal of Social Psychology. 2002;142(4):511-526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224540209603915
  12. Lee HK, Sohn MS, Choi MK. Factors associated with depression among workers by socio-economic factors, health behaviors, and characteristics of work environment. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion. 2013;30(5):125-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2013.30.5.125
  13. Yang YJ, Shin SH. The effects of self-esteem and family stress on depression of middle-aged couples: Analysis of actor-partner interdependence model. Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2014;23(2):60-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.2.60
  14. Kim SH, Kim SH. Foreign workers' acculturative stress in Korea society. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society. 2013;14(8):3832-3842. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.8.3832
  15. Kim HM, Kim SH. Acculturative stress of foreign migrant workers and contributing factors: Examining the role of social support. Mental Health & Social Work. 2008;30:78-100.
  16. Kim HS. The influence of acculturative stress on migrant workers' depression and anxiety: Focused on undocumented workers in Maseok, Gyeonggido. [master's thesis]. [Seoul]: Hanyang University; 2006. 107 p.
  17. Lee IS. The influence of acculturative stress on migrant workers' mental health: Focused on the moderating effects of social relationships [master's thesis]. [Seoul]: Yonsei University; 2004. 84 p.
  18. Yang OK, Park HK, Sohn GH. A study on the effects of mental health among migrant workers in Korea. Mental Health & Social Work. 2010;35(1):141-175.
  19. Cho IY. The effects of acculturative stress in foreign migrant workers on their anxiety speaking Korean [master's thesis]. [Seoul]: Yonsei University; 2010. 155 p.
  20. Sandhu DS, Asrabadi BR. Development of an acculturative stress scale for international students: Preliminary findings. Psychological Reports. 1994;75(1):435-438. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.435
  21. Cho MJ, Kim KH. Diagnostic validity of the CES-D (Korean Version) in the assessment of DSM-III-R major depression. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric. 1993;32(3):381-399.
  22. Ahn JH, Cho JH. Psychosocial and cultural predictors of acculturative stress among marriage immigrant women in the Chungcheongnam-do area of Korea. Korean Journal of Family Social Work. 2011;32:137-176.
  23. Lee KO. The effects of status of residence and occupational stress on the depressive symptoms of migrant workers [master's thesis]. [Suwon]: Ajou University; 2013. 94 p.
  24. Ha JY, Kim YJ. Factors influencing depression in married immigrant women in Korea. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2013;19(4):254-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.4.254
  25. Kuo WH, Tsai YM. Social networking, hardiness and immigrant's mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1986;27(2):133-149. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136312
  26. Kim JK, Kim JE, Moon DH. Effect of occupational stress and sleep quality on depression among male immigrant workers manufacturing industry, Korea. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 2012;22(3):244-256.
  27. Bae JY, Park HJ. Depression and the influencing factors in Korean American immigrants. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2010;19(1):67-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.1.67

Cited by

  1. Factors Affecting the Life Satisfaction of Foreign Workers in Korea : Focusing on Educational Mismatch, Discrimination and Empowerment vol.48, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.16999/kasws.2017.48.2.331
  2. 외국인 근로자의 문화적응 스트레스 영향요인 vol.15, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2017.15.8.277
  3. 외국인 근로자의 건강증진을 위한 프로그램의 효과 : 체계적 문헌고찰 vol.9, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2018.9.9.407
  4. Job security and workaholism among non-permanent workers: The moderating influences of corporate culture vol.29, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2019.1667148
  5. Argumentum ad hominem and coercive company culture influences on workaholism: Results and implications of a cross-cultural South Korea study vol.30, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2020.1744277
  6. 외국인 근로자의 심리적 행복감 영향요인 vol.31, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2020.31.1.54
  7. 외국인 근로자의 우울 및 사회적 지지가 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 건강증진행위의 매개효과 vol.31, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2020.31.3.360