• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video sensor

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Intelligent Video Event Detection System Used by Image Object Identification Technique (영상 객체인식기법을 활용한 지능형 영상검지 시스템)

  • Jung, Sang-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Jung;Lee, Dong-Yeong;Jo, Sung-Jea;Kim, Guk-Boh
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2010
  • The surveillance system in general, has been sufficiently studied in the field of wireless semiconductor using basic sensors and its study of image surveillance system mainly using camera as a sensor has especially been fully implemented. In this paper, we propose 'Intelligent Image Detection System' used by image object identification technique based on the result analysis of various researches. This 'Intelligent Image Detection System' can easily trace and judge before and after a particular incident and ensure affirmative evidence and numerous relative information. Therefore, the 'Intelligent Image Detection System' proposed in this paper can be effectively used in the lived society such as traffic management, disaster alarm system and etc.

Development of Low Power Driven Inner Tap Inspection System capable of Wireless Communication with Video Equipment (영상기기와 무선통신이 가능한 저전력 구동의 이너탭 검사시스템 개발)

  • Ahn, Sung-Su
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.649-658
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a mechanical contact inner tap inspection system that can inspect the defect of the inner tap immediately after inner tap is processed within the machining center. The inspection module has the collet chuck structure, so it can mounted on the main spindle of the machining center during inspection. It was developed with a focus on inspection for tap having 20 mm depth which is primarily fabricated in automotive parts and has a double sided PCB-type control system including sensing function based on Zigbee module, micom and IR sensor for wireless transmission of measured data with low power operation, and also a battery for supplying electric power. The current consumption is 46.8mA in the inspection operation mode and 0.0268mA in the power saving mode for 3.7V of the applied power source, so that 30,000 times or more inspection can be performed with assumed 5 seconds inspection time for one tap. Experiments in test jig system and actual machining center confirm that the proposed inner tap inspection system can be applied to the batch process of simultaneous inspection after tapping in the machining center.

Mechanisms of Convective and Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement via Ultrasonic Vibration (초음파 진동에 의한 대류 및 비등 열전달 촉진 원리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yi-Gu;Kim, Ho-Young;Kang, Seoung-Min;Kang, Byung-ha;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.612-619
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    • 2003
  • This work experimentally studies the fundamental mechanisms by which the ultrasonic vibration enhances convection and pool boiling heat transfer. A thin platinum wire is used as both a heat source and a temperature sensor. A high speed video imaging system is employed to observe the behavior of cavitation and thermal bubbles. It is found that when the liquid temperature is below its boiling point, cavitation takes place due to ultrasonic vibration while cavitation disappears when the liquid reaches the boiling point. Moreover, when the gas dissolved in liquid is removed by pre-degassing, the cavitation arises only locally. Depending on the liquid temperature, heat transfer rates in convection, subcooled boiling and saturated boiling regimes are examined. In convection heat transfer regime, fully agitated cavitation is the most efficient heat transfer enhancement mechanism. Subcooled boiling is most enhanced when tile local cavitation is induced after degassing. In saturated boiling regime, acoustic pressure is shown to be a dominant heat transfer enhancement mechanism.

Crashworthy Design and Test of Landing Gear (착륙장치 내추락 설계 및 시험평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Uk;Lee, Sang-Wook;Shin, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Sung-Chan;Hwang, In-Hee;Jo, Jeong-Jun;Lee, Je-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2012
  • The main function of a landing gear is to absorb the impact energy during touchdown. It it occasionally required for landing gear to have crashworthiness for improving survivability and safety in case of emergency landing. This paper introduces the design concept, performance analysis and drop test procedures for the development of the crashworthy landing gear. The shock absorbing ability and the crash behavior are proved by analyzing various sensor data and video clips from high speed camera recording during drop tests.

Car Collision Verification System for the Ubiquitous Parking Management (유비쿼터스 주차관리를 위한 차량충돌 검증시스템)

  • Mateo, Romeo Mark A.;Yang, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2011
  • Most researches in WSN-based parking management system used wireless sensors to monitor the events in a car parking area. However, the problem of car collisions in car parks was not discussed by previous researches. The car position details over time are vital in analyzing a collision event. This paper proposes a collision verification method to detect and to analyze the collision event in the parking area, and then notifies car owners. The detection uses the information from motion sensors for comprehensive details of position and direction of a moving car, and the verification processes an object tracking technique with a fast OBB intersection test. The performance tests show that the location technique is more accurate with additional sensors and the OBB collision test is faster compared to a normal OBB intersection test.

A Study on the Mechanism of Clusters Formation of ER Fluid Through Visualization (가시화를 통한 ER유체의 클러스터 형성 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Jun;Park, Myeong-Gwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1684-1691
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    • 2001
  • Electrorheological fluids(ERFs) show a rapid and reversible increase in apparent viscosity by applied electric field. It is called the electrorheological effect (ER effect). The reason for ER effect is the induction of an electric dipole in each particle, leading to the formation of clusters in the direction of the field, which resist fluid flow. Generally, the behavior of ER fluids has been modeled on those of Bingham fluids. But there are some differences between Bingham fluids and ER fluids. The visualization of ER fliuds are presented and ER effects by the forming, growing and breaking of clusters are discussed. In the low shear rate area, the pressure drop is measured by a pressure sensor and the formation of ER particles is visualized by video camera. The reason for the nonlinear behavior of ER fluids at low shear rate is explained through results of visualization. As result, the behavior of ER fluids is nonlinear at low shear rate with overshoot area because it is different to from the clusters according to the strength of electric field. The gap of electrodes becomes narrow because of the cluster layer occurrence near to electrodes in any conditions.

Development of A Haptic Steering System for a Low Cost Vehicle Simulator using Proving Ground Test Data (주행 시험 데이터를 이용한 저가형 차량시물레이터의 조향감 재현 장치 구현)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Jeong, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2005
  • A haptic steering system which reflects steering reaction torque has been developed for a fixed base vehicle simulator. The haptic steering system consists of a steering effort sensor, MR-clutch, AC servo motor and controller. In order to generate realistic steering torque feel to driver and at the same time to meet real-time simulation requirement, 3D torque map is constructed by experimental data and torque generation algorithm using the torque map has been also developed. 3D torque map is constructed using curve fitting and interpolation of the measured values of the steering angle, velocity and steering torque from actual slalom test on the proving ground. In order to carry out performance test of the developed haptic steering system, a fixed based vehicle simulator is constructed by integrating real time vehicle dynamics module, VR-video/audio module, and the haptic steering system. Steering torque and steering angle curves have been obtained from virtual testing in the vehicle simulator and performance of the haptic steering system has been evaluated.

A LPG Dispensing Control System based on a 16-bit Microprocessor (16-bit 마이크로프로세서로 구현한 LPG 충전 제어 시스템)

  • 이상훈;홍남관
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a POS interfacing and temperature compensable LPG dispensing control system(LDCS) has been developed. A LDCS includes a 16-bit 80C196 microprocessor, RAM, ROM, video driver, and programmable peripheral devices. Based on gas flow encoding pulse, temperature-voltage conversion values and apparatus calibration values, the LDCS controls the LPG dispensing quantity with switching on or off the solenoid valves. The temperature compensation is performed with a 10-bit A/D conversion and its range is from +7$0^{\circ}C$ to -3$0^{\circ}C$ with a 0.5$^{\circ}C$ resolution.

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Improved Crash Detection Algorithm for Vehicle Crash Detection

  • An, Byoungman;Kim, YoungSeop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2020
  • A majority of car crash is affected by careless driving that causes extensive economic and social costs, as well as injuries and fatalities. Thus, the research of precise crash detection systems is very significant issues in automotive safety. A lot of crash detection algorithms have been developed, but the coverage of these algorithms has been limited to few scenarios. Road scenes and situations need to be considered in order to expand the scope of a collision detection system to include a variety of collision modes. The proposed algorithm effectively handles the x, y, and z axes of the sensor, while considering time and suggests a method suitable for various real worlds. To reduce nuisance and false crash detection events, the algorithm discriminated between driving mode and parking mode. The performance of the suggested algorithm was evaluated under various scenarios, and it successfully discriminated between driving and parking modes, and it adjusted crash detection events depending on the real scenario. The proposed algorithm is expected to efficiently manage the space and lifespan of the storage device by allowing the vehicle's black box system to store only necessary crash event's videos.

A design of MASBM (Multi-Agent Service Bundle Manager) architecture for Smart Space Middleware (Smart Space Middleware를 위한 MASBM (Multi-Agent Service Bundle Manager) 구조 설계)

  • Son, Min-Woo;Shim, Ghi-Taek;Lee, Ju-Yeon;Shin, Dong-Il;Shin, Dong-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.625-627
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    • 2005
  • 사용자가 시간과 장소에 구애 받지 않고 컴퓨터를 자연스럽고 효율성 있게 사용할 수 있는 환경을 의미하는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅은 네트워크와 센서(Sensor), smart devices, 무선 통신과 smart middleware(UPnP(Universal Plug and Play), Jini, HAVi(Home Audio Video Interoperability) IEEE 1394, PLC (Power Line Communication) 등) 등을 기반으로 Smart Space를 만들 수 있다. 그러나 여러 종류의 가전제품들이 늘어나고 수많은 사용자들의 요구를 충족시키기엔 smart middleware의 단일 제어로는 처리가 불가능하여 본 논문에서는 이기종간의 미들웨어간의 상호작용을 위해 개발된 OSGi(Open Service Gateway Initiative) Spec. 3에서 제공하는 서비스 플랫폼(Service Platform)을 기반으로 사용자/디바이스 관리 및 분산 시스템 등의 취약점들을 보완하여 Smart Space상에서 효율적인 서비스 번들을 관리하기 위해 MASBM(Multi-Agent Service Bundle Manager)을 제안하였다.

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