• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.48 no.6
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• pp.71-80
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• 2011

According to rapid development of communication and video compression technology, the video contents are easily disseminated into various areas. In order to prevent illegal distribution of video contents, the necessity of video contents protection technology is increased. In this paper, we propose the video encryption and decryption algorithm based on logistic map and design the prototype system in real-time embedded environment. The sender system with encryption capability is implemented on DM642 EVM target board and the receiver system with decryption capability is implemented in satellite D-STB. Experimental results show that the time change ratio of encoding process on target board are less than 0.97% and the time change ratio of the decoding process on D-STB is less than 1.75%. So, we verify that the proposed encryption/decryption system can be used in real time application.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.4 no.5
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• pp.925-938
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• 2010

Depending on network conditions, a communication network could be overloaded when media are transmitted. Research has been carried out to lessen network overloading, such as by filtering, load distribution, frame dropping, and other methods. Among these methods, one of the most effective is frame dropping, which reduces specified video frames for bandwidth diminution. In frame dropping, B-frames are dropped and then I- and P-frames are dropped, based on the dependency among the frames. This paper proposes a scheme for protecting copyrights by encryption, when frame dropping is applied to reduce the bandwidth of media based on the MPEG-4 file format. We designed two kinds of frame dropping: the first stores and then sends the dropped files and the other drops frames in real time when transmitting. We designed three kinds of encryption methods using the DES algorithm to encrypt MPEG-4 data: macro block encryption in I-VOP, macro block and motion vector encryption in P-VOP, and macro block and motion vector encryption in I-, P-VOP. Based on these three methods, we implemented a digital rights management solution for MPEG-4 data streaming. We compared the results of dropping, encryption, decryption, and the quality of the video sequences to select an optimal method, and found that there was no noticeable difference between the video sequences recovered after frame dropping and the ones recovered without frame dropping. The best performance in the encryption and decryption of frames was obtained when we applied the macro block and motion vector encryption in I-, P-VOP.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.12C no.2 s.98
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• pp.175-182
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• 2005

This paper presents encryption techniques for digital right management solutions of MPEG-4 streams. MPEG-4 is a format for multimedia streaming and stored in the MPEG-4 file format. We designed three kinds of encryption methods, which encrypt macro blocks (MBs) or motion vectors (MVs) of I-, P-VOPs (Video Object Planes), extracted from the MPEG-4 file format. We used DES to encrypt MPEG-4 data Based on theses three methods, we designed and implemented a DRM solution for an Internet broadcasting service, which enabled a MPEG-4 data streaming, and then compared the results of decryption speed and quality of rendered video sequences to get an optimal encryption method.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.12C no.2 s.98
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• pp.183-190
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• 2005

In this thesis, first, we propose I-frame encryption techniques of video data for video data itself encryption and propose license agent that processing user's certification and decryption in client system automatically when user execute encrypted video data in system server. License agent runs user's certification, encryption and decryption of video data based on PID(Public Key Infrastructure) using shared key-pool when execute of video data. Also, compose duplex buffer control and propose real time decryption method using efficient buffer scheduling to reduce much playing delay times that happen processing decryption when execute of videoa data of high-capacity.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.70-75
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• 2002

Video conference system has guided swiftness of information transmission and business processing taking away time and manufacturing drug of space that is happened that long-distance people gather and talk. But, leakage of important meeting contents, peculation etc.. in that execute video -conferences can happen. Therefore, research about video conference system of safety is progressing under secure superhigh speed information communication fetters. This treatise studied about techniques to encipher videotex to prevent variation and outward flow of burn information, peculation etc.. except general encryption notation such as user certification to have drawn problem about stability of general video conference system, and is used present as countermeasure about here. Used improved Vernam's encryption techniques to encrypt videotex.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.299-311
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• 2012

Recently, H.264 SE(scalable extension) has become a standard of next generation multimedia service which is one source, multi-user service in the telecommunication environment of different kinds of networks and terminal equipments. But existing DRM schemes for multimedia service are not fit for H.264 SE system. Because the amount of transmitted multimedia data is changed considering network environment and terminal equipments' performance by the system, but in the existing DRM schemes, the amount of handled multimedia data are not variable according to network environment and terminal equipments' performance. In this paper, an information security scheme combined video watermarking and encryption is presented for H.264 SE. Amount of watermarks and embedding positions are calculated by the frame number of enhancement layers which are created according to the state of networks and terminal equipments. In order to minimize delayed time by video watermarking and encryption, the video data are watermarked and encrypted in the H.264 SE compression process. In the experimental results, we confirmed that proposed scheme is robust against video compression, general signal processing and geometric processing.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.67-74
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• 2012

Since current paid video contents have a security vulnerability, anyone can obtain the information of video contents. In this paper, we analyze current video encryption methods which are used commercially to prevent illegal downloading movies. And we propose an address encryption method which can encrypt and decrypt video contents in program itself. In the performance evaluation, we compare the proposed method with the conventional method to show the improvement of security with the reduced delay for encoding and decoding through encryption.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.1013-1016
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• 2020

This paper presents a selective encryption and decryption method exploiting the start code of the IVC bitstream. The existing encryption methods for video are largely classified into two methods: Naive Encryption Algorithm (NEA) and Selective Encryption Algorithm (SEA). Since NEA encrypts the entire bitstream, it has the advantage of high security but has the disadvantage of high computational complexity. SEA improves the encryption and decryption speed compared to NEA by encrypting a part of the bitstream, but there is a problem that security is relatively low. The proposed method improves the encryption and decryption speed and the security of the existing SEA by using the start code of the IVC bitstream. As a result of the experiment, the proposed method reduces the encryption speed by 96% and the decryption speed by 98% on average compared to the NEA.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.13-18
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• 2017

With the advancement of internet technology, the importance of data protection is gaining more attention. As a possible data protection solution, we propose a novel video encryption method using complemented maximum-length cellular automata (C-MLCA). The first step for encryption is to use 90/150 CA rule to generate a transition matrix T of a C-MLCA state followed by a 2D C-MLCA basis image. Then, we divide the video into multiple frames. Once, we perform exclusive-OR operation with the split frames and the 2D basis image, the final encrypted video can be obtained. By altering values of pixel, the fundamental information in visualizing image data, the proposed method provides improved security. Moreover, we carry out some computational experiments to further evaluate our method where the results confirm its feasibility.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.57-63
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• 2007

The security of data in network is provided by encryption. Selective encryption is a recent approach to reduce the computational cost and complexity for large file size data such as image and video. This paper describes techniques to encrypt Huffman code and discusses the performance of proposed scheme. We propose a simple encryption technique applicable to the Huffman code and study effectiveness of encryption against insecure channel. Our scheme combine encryption process and compression process, and it can reduce processing time for encryption and compression by combining two processes.