• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.1265-1267
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• 2022

방대한 분량의 콘텐츠 홍수 속에서 원하는 소재를 찾기 위해 콘텐츠 내용을 검색할 수 있는 효과적인 방법이 지원되는 것은 창작을 자유롭게 하고, 콘텐츠 활용도를 높이기 위해 매우 중요하다. KBS 바다 서비스의 경우 분류체계 방법을 사용하고 있으나. 최근 딥러닝을 이용한 인공지능 기술의 발전으로 콘텐츠의 내용을 인공지능 기술로 태깅하고, 태깅된 텍스트 정보를 이용하여 검색할 수 있는 기술 개발이 활발히 수행되고, 국가적으로도 해당 기술을 지원하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 기술 개발의 선행 요소인 방송사의 제작과정에서 요구되는 동영상 소재 콘텐츠 검색의 요구사항을 KBS 비디오 아카이브 검색 키워드 실제 사용 데이터를 이용하여 분석하였다. 약 1,000여건의 검색 키워드 분석과 이용자와 운영자의 응답 내용을 고찰한 결과, 특정 키워드에 집중하여 검색할 수 있도록 보완하여 주는 것이 필요함을 알아내었다. 또한, 검색 범위를 효과적으로 축소하여 검색을 손쉽고 빠르게 할 수 있는 방법을 고찰하였다. 본 논문에서는 미디어 창작에서 필요한 소재 콘텐츠를 찾기 위해 연구 개발해야 할 미디어 속성 추출 기술의 방향성을 제시하였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.12B no.1 s.97
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• pp.47-56
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• 2005

A moving object has a various features that its spatial location, shape, and size are changed as time goes. In addition, the moving object has both temporal feature and spatial feature. It is one of the highly interested feature information in video data. In this paper, we propose an efficient content-based multimedia information retrieval system, so tailed ECoMOT which enables user to retrieve video data by using a trajectory information of moving objects in video data. The ECoMOT includes several novel techniques to achieve content-based retrieval using moving objects' trajectories : (1) Muitiple trajectory modeling technique to model the multiple trajectories composed of several moving objects; (2) Multiple similar trajectory retrieval technique to retrieve more similar trajectories by measuring similarity between a given two trajectories composed of several moving objects; (3) Superimposed signature-based trajectory indexing technique to effectively search corresponding trajectories from a large trajectory databases; (4) convenient trajectory extraction, query generation, and retrieval interface based on graphic user interface

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.8
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• pp.1511-1518
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• 2007

As studies on ubiquitous computing are actively conducted, desire for various services, including image transmission storage, search and remote monitoring. has been expanding into mobile environment as well as to PCs. while CCTV (closed circuit TV) and un DVR (Digital video Recording) are used in places where security service such as intrusion detection system is required, these are high-end equipment. So it is not easy for ordinary users or household and small-sized companies to use them. Besides, they are difficult to be carried and camera solution for mobile device does not support high-quality function and provides low-definition of QVGA for picture quality. Therefore, in this study, design and implementation of embedded system of high-definition image transmission for ubiquitous mobile device which is not inferior to PC or DVR are described. To this end, usage of dedicated CPU for mobile device and design and implementation of MPEG-4 H/W CODEC also are examined. The implemented system showed excellent performance in mobile environment, in terms of speed, picture quality.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.355-363
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• 2011

Recently, as one of several methods to improve the performance of DVC(Distributed Video Coding) system, many research works are focusing on the iterative refinement of side information. Most of the conventional techniques are mainly based on the relationship between the reconstruction level and side information, or the vector median filtering of motion vectors, but, their performance improvements are restricted. In order to overcome the performance limit of the conventional schemes, in this paper, a side information generation scheme is designed by measuring the block-cost estimation. Then, by adaptively selecting the compensation mode using the received bit-plane information, we propose a block-adaptive iterative refinement which is efficient for non-symmetric moving objects. Computer simulations show that, by using the proposed refinement method, the performance can be improved up to 0.2 dB in rate-distortion.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.138-148
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• 2001

Digital Video (DV) coding standards for digital video cassette recorder are based mainly on DCT and variable length coding. DV has low hardware complexity but high compressed bit rate of about 26 Mb/s. Thus, it is necessary to encode video with low complex video coding at the studios and then transcode compressed video into MPEG-2 for video-on-demand system. Because these coding methods exploit DCT, transcoding in the DCT domain can reduce computational complexity by excluding duplicated procedures. In transcoding DV into MPEC-2 intra coding, multiplying matrix by transformed data is used for 4:1:1-to-4:2:2 chroma format conversion and the conversion from 2-4-8 to 8-8 DCT mode, and therefore enables parallel processing. Variance of sub block for MPEG-2 rate control is computed completely in the DCT domain. These are verified through experiments. We estimate motion hierarchically using DCT coefficients for transcoding into MPEG-2 inter coding. First, we estimate motion of a macro block (MB) only with 4 DC values of 4 sub blocks and then estimate motion with 16-point MB using IDCT of 2$\times$2 low frequencies in each sub block, and finish estimation at a sub pixel as the fifth step. ME with overlapped search range shows better PSNR performance than ME without overlapping.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.1-10
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• 2009

Flash memory has the advantages of nonvolatile, low power consumption, light weight, and high endurance. This enables the flash memory to be utilized as a storage of mobile computing device such as PMP(Portable Multimedia Player). Potable device with a mass flash memory can store various multimedia data such as video, audio, or image. Typical index systems for mobile computer are inefficient to search a form of text like lyric or title. In this paper, we propose a new text index system, named EMTEX(Embedded Text Index). EMTEX has the following salient features. First, it uses a compression algorithm for embedded system. Second, if a new insert or delete operation is executed on the base table. EMTEX updates the text index immediately. Third, EMTEX considers the characteristics of flash memory to design insert, delete, and rebuild operations on the text index. Finally, EMTEX is executed as an upper layer of DBMS. Therefore, it is independent of the underlying DBMS. We evaluate the performance of EMTEX. The Experiment results show that EMTEX can outperform th conventional index systems such as Oracle Text and FT3.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.287-294
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• 2015

We are living in epoch of information when Internet touches all aspects of our lives. Therefore, it provides a plenty of services each of which benefits people in different ways. Electronic Mail (E-mail), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Voice/Video Communication, Search Engines are bright examples of Internet services. Between them Social Network Services (SNS) continuously gain its popularity over the past years. Most popular SNSs like Facebook, Weibo and Twitter generate millions of data every minute. Twitter is one of SNS which allows its users post short instant messages. They, 100 million, posted 340 million tweets per day (2012)[1]. Often big amount of data contains lots of noisy data which can be defined as uninteresting and unclassifiable data. However, researchers can take advantage of such huge information in order to analyze and extract meaningful and interesting features. The way to collect SNS data as well as tweets is handled by crawlers. Twitter crawler has recently emerged as a great tool to crawl Twitter data as well as tweets. In this project, we develop Twitter Crawler system which enables us to extract Twitter data. We implemented our system in Java language along with MySQL. We use Twitter4J which is a java library for communicating with Twitter API. The application, first, connects to Twitter API, then retrieves tweets, and stores them into database. We also develop crawling strategies to efficiently extract tweets in terms of time and amount.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.651-661
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• 2014

The complexity to search a specific content over TV platform is drastically increasing. Based on previous studies from computer data management system, we propose a new method that helps users to search and select content effectively. In general, contents over computers are represented by spatial metaphor, which replicates our physical environment and value systems about space. We suggest 3D lattice structure to construct information space for TV platform. Users can infer relevance between contents via special clue in information space, so as to select content more easily. Also, they can search contents through its temporal property that also represented in space. We make full use of our natural capability that can reduce additional overload to learning new interface. The results of this study can be significant and heuristic contributions, as they can be applied to diverse service areas utilizing video contents.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.1130-1133
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• 2003

The goal of this research is developing advanced lane detecting algorithm for unmanned vehicle. Previous lane detecting method to bring on error become of the lane loss and noise. Therefore, new algorithm developed to get exact information of lane. This algorithm can be used to AGV(Autonomous Guide Vehicle) and LSWS(Lane Departure Warning System), ACC(Adapted Cruise Control). We used 1/10 scale RC car to embody developed algorithm. A CCD camera is installed on top of vehicle. Images are transmitted to a main computer though wireless video transmitter. A main computer finds information of lane in road image. And it calculates control value of vehicle and transmit these to vehicle. This algorithm can detect in input image marked by 256 gray levels to get exact information of lane. To find the driving direction of vehicle, it search line equation by curve fitting of detected pixel. Finally, author used median filtering method to removal of noise and used characteristic part of road image for advanced of processing time.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.165-168
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 시맨틱 웹을 위한 마크업 언어인 RDF와 MPEG-7 표준을 따르는 XML 문서를 이용하여 구축된 비디오 검색 시스템에 대한 연구결과를 기술한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 시스템은 RDF를 통해 비디오 파일에 대한 정보를 웹 자원의 관점으로 정의/저장한다. 또한 비디오에 대한 내용기반 검색을 위해 비디오를 구성하는 중요 프레임들을 추출하여 그림 파일로 저장하는 한편 각 프레임에 대한 정보를 MPEG-7 표준에 따라 XML 형태로 저장한다. 이렇게 구축된 정보들을 바탕으로 비디오 검색 엔진은 사용자의 질의요청을 수행한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 비디오 검색 시스템은 비디오에 대한 다양한 검색은 물론 비디오에 대한 내용기반 검색이 가능한 장점을 가진다.