• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video QoE

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VDI Performance Optimization with Hybrid Parallel Processing in Thick Client System under Heterogeneous Multi-Core Environment (Heterogeneous 멀티 코어 환경의 Thick Client에서 VDI 성능 최적화를 위한 혼합 병렬 처리 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Myeong-Seob;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.3
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the requirement of processing High Definition (HD) video or 3D application on low, mobile devices has been expanded and content data has been increased as well. It is becoming a major issue in Cloud computing where a Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) Service needs efficient data processing ability to provide Quality of Experience (QoE) in Cloud computing. In this paper, we propose three kind of Thick-Thin VDI Service which can share and delegate VDI service based on Thick Client using CPU and GPU. Furthermore, we propose and discuss the VDI Service Optimization Method in mixed CPU and GPU Heterogeneous Environment using CPU Parallel Processing OpenMP and GPU Parallel Processing CUDA.

Performance Model and Analysis for Improving Efficient Packet Service of GGSN in CPRS Network (GPRS 망에서 GGSN 노드의 패킷 처리 향상을 위한 성능 모델 및 분석)

  • Kwak, Yong-Won;Min, Jae-Hong;Jeong, Young-Sic;Park, Wung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.826-834
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    • 2002
  • Asynchronous third generation mobile communication system is able to service Packet Switching through adding GPRS Network to the second generation system GSM. Therefore, it is necessary to study packet traffic service of GGSN node which is due to perform gateway role that GPRS Network is enable to inter-connect with Internet in order to optimize the capability and performance of GGSN. In this paper, the Internet packet traffic model that it is arrived to GGSN node from the Internet is studied and In order to process the Inter traffic efficiently, performance analysis model in GGSN is proposed to optimize packet processing capability of each processor. In order to guarantee QoS requirement of the real time traffic Speech and Video, several scheduling algorithm is applied to performance model and each mechanism is compared with several performance parameters.

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An Adaptive Fast Expansion, Loading Statistics with Dynamic Swapping Algorithm to Support Real Time Services over CATV Networks

  • Lo Chih-Chen, g;Lai Hung-Chang;Chen, Wen-Shyen E.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.432-441
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    • 2006
  • As the community antenna television (CATV) networks becomes ubiquitous, instead of constructing an entirely new broadband network infrastructure, it has emerged as one of the rapid and economic technologies to interconnecting heterogeneous network to provide broadband access to subscribers. How to support ubiquitous real-time multimedia applications, especially in a heavy traffic environment, becomes a critical issue in modern CATV networks. In this paper, we propose a time guaranteed and efficient upstream minislots allocation algorithm for supporting quality-of-service (QoS) traffic over data over cable service interface specification (DOCSIS) CATV networks to fulfill the needs of realtime interactive services, such as video telephony, video on demand (VOD), distance learning, and so on. The proposed adaptive fast expansion algorithm and the loading statistics with dynamic swapping algorithm have been shown to perform better than that of the multimedia cable network system (MCNS) DOCSIS.

Hybrid Video Streming using SVC based on Reinforcement Learning in SDN (SDN에서 SVC를 이용한 강화 학습 기반 하이브리드 비디오 스트리밍 기법)

  • Ahn, Joonbeom;Yeom, sanggil;Choo, Hyunseung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2017
  • Scalable Video Coding(SVC)은 효율적인 스트리밍을 제공하기 위해 제안된 비디오 코딩 방식으로 비디오 파일을 계층적으로 구분을 하여 기초 계층에 향상 계층을 추가하여 비디오의 해상도, 프레임 재생율 그리고 화질을 개선시킬 수 있다. 현재 Software Defined Networing(SDN) 환경에서 SVC를 이용한 다양한 라우팅 기법 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 SDN 환경에서 네트워크 상태에 따라 하나 또는 여러 개의 경로로 전송을 하는 하이브리드 비디오 스트리밍을 제안한다. 제안 기법에서 경로의 선택은 SVC의 계층별로 진행한다. 제안 기법을 통해 비디오 세그먼트의 손실율을 줄여 높은 QoE를 제공할 수 있고 비디오의 끊김 현상을 최소화 할 수 있다.

Socially Aware Device-to-multi-device User Grouping for Popular Content Distribution

  • Liu, Jianlong;Zhou, Wen'an;Lin, Lixia
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.4372-4394
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    • 2020
  • The distribution of popular videos incurs a large amount of traffic at the base stations (BS) of networks. Device-to-multi-device (D2MD) communication has emerged an efficient radio access technology for offloading BS traffic in recent years. However, traditional studies have focused on synchronous user requests whereas asynchronous user requests are more common. Hence, offloading BS traffic in case of asynchronous user requests while considering their time-varying characteristics and the quality of experience (QoE) of video request users (VRUs) is a pressing problem. This paper uses social stability (SS) and video loading duration (VLD)-tolerant property to group VRUs and seed users (SUs) to offload BS traffic. We define the average amount of data transmission (AADT) to measure the network's capacity for offloading BS traffic. Based on this, we formulate a time-varying bipartite graph matching optimization problem. We decouple the problem into two subproblems which can be solved separately in terms of time and space. Then, we propose the socially aware D2MD user selection (SA-D2MD-S) algorithm based on finite horizon optimal stopping theory, and propose the SA-D2MD user matching (SA-D2MD-M) algorithm to solve the two subproblems. The results of simulations show that our algorithms outperform prevalent algorithms.

Analysis on the Performance Unfairness Problem of the Heterogeneous Environment with IEEE 802.11b and 802.11e (IEEE 802.11e와 802.11b 표준이 혼재하는 이종환경에서의 불공평 문제 성능 분석)

  • Lim Yujin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.2 s.98
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2005
  • The IEEE 802.11 based wireless local area networks are candidates to lead the broadband connectivity in the home and office scenarios. Recently IEEE proposed the 802.11e as a new standard to provide appropriate Quality of Services to a plethora of emerging real-time multimedia and high demanding applications such as high definition movie and audio distribution, video-conference and voice over IP. This paper studies the IEEE 802.11e/IEEE 802.11b interactions focusing on potential unfairness problems that might appear in networks with heterogeneous wireless LAN technologies as well as in the IEEE 802.11e deployment phase.

A Buffer Management Algorithm based on the GOP Pattern and the Importance of each Frame to Provide QoS for Streaming Services in WLAN (WLAN에서 스트리밍 서비스이 QoS를 제공하기 위한 GOP 패턴 및 프레임 중요도에 따른 버퍼 관리 기술)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Roh, Byeong-Hee
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2008
  • IEEE 802.11e standardized the EDCA mechanism to support the priority based QoS. And the virtual collision handler schedules the transmission time of each MAC frame using the internal back-off window according to the access category(AC). This can provides the differentiated QoS to real-time services at the medium traffic load condition. However, the transmission delay of MAC frame for real-time services may be increased as the traffic load of best effort service increases. It becomes more critical when the real-time service uses a compressed mode video codec such as moving picture experts group(MPEG) 4 codec. That is because each frame has the different importance. That is, the I-frame has more information as compared with the P- and the B-frame. In this paper, we proposed a buffer management algorithm based on the frame importance and the delay bound. The proposed algorithm is consisted of the traffic regulator based on the dual token bucket algorithm and the active queue management algorithm. The traffic regulator reduces the transmission rate of lower AC until that the virtual collision handler can transmit an I-frame. And the active queue management discards frame based on the importance of each frame and the delay bound of head of line(HoL) frame when the channel resource is insufficient.

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A Suitable Handoff Scheme for Time Sensitive Service in a W-ATM Network (무선 ATM 망에서 Time Sensitive Service에 적합한 Handoff 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2005
  • In general, cell transmission delay is more sensitive for real time video service rather than cell losses in a wireless ATM network. Existing handoff schemes, which are emphasizing the prevention of cell losses, have limitations in cell transmission delay to satisfy QoS. In this paper, we propose a scheme to minimize transmission delay generated during the handoff and to maintain the sequence of cells. Transmission delay can be reduced by transmitting ATM cells with low CLP(i.e., CLP=0) prior to others and by discarding cells with high CLP(i.e., CLP= 1). The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is suitable for delay sensitive real time VBR service as well as fast handoff by giving high CLP to less meaningful MPEG frames.

Actual Measurements Based Investigation of Relationship Between Service Quality Metrics for IPTV Services (실측 기반의 IPTV 서비스의 비디오 품질지표들 간 상관관계)

  • Kim, Chin-Chol;Kim, Beom-Joon;Park, Jae-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.6
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2009
  • The most important issue for successful deployment of IPTV service is the service quality. In this paper, we first choose critical quality metrics belonging to each layer of IPTV service transmission architecture and then analyze the relation between the quality parameters. For this purpose, we implement a test network that emulates the most practical environment in which IPTV service is provided and repeat measurements on the test network for the chosen metrics. Based on the analysis result, it is shown that packet losses have greater effect on the video quality of IPTV service comparing to delay and jitter.

Resource Allocation for Converged Mobile Multimedia Services (모바일 멀티미디어 융합 서비스를 위한 자원 할당 방법)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2012
  • Advances in mobile communication and digital video technology enable to commercialize converged multimedia services such as VoD in the mobile networks. Media convergence is evolving into U-Cloud and mobile IP-TV services constituted by high-speed mobile multimedia networks and integrated personal devices. This paper proposes a resource allocation scheme to guarantee QoS of converged mobile multimedia services, and simultaneously maximize legacy services in heterogeneous wireless networks. Performances are analyzed by the simulation.