• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video Compression

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Adaptive Intra Fast Algorithm of H.264 for Video Surveillance (보안 영상 시스템에 적합한 H.264의 적응적 인트라 고속 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Ki-Young;Kim, Eung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12C
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    • pp.1055-1061
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    • 2008
  • H.264 is the prominent video coding standard in various applications such as real-time streaming and digital multimedia broadcasting, since it provides enhanced compression performance, error resilience tools, and network adaptation. Compression efficiency of H.264 has been improved, however, it requires more computing and memory access than traditional methods. In this paper we proposed adaptive intra fast algorithm for real-time video surveillance system reducing the encoding complexity of H264/A VC. For this aim, temporal interrelationship between macroblock in the previous and the current frame is used to decide the encoding mode of macroblock fast. As a result, though video quality was deteriorated a little, less than 0.04dB, and bit rate was somewhat increased in suggested method, however, proposed method improved encoding time significantly and, in particular, encoding time of an image with little changes of neighboring background such as surveillance video was more shortened than traditional methods.

A Study on Editing HDV in Non-Linear Editing System (비선형 편집 시스템에서의 HDV 편집에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2008
  • Since the first HDV(High Definition Video) camcoder, HDR-FX1 with 1080i resolution, had been launched at 2004, the image capture and record with HD resolution have been possible by the various types of camcoder and recorder which can support the HDV format. At a present day, a non-linear editing system, which is composed of only one computer, can capture, edit and export the image with HDV format. The HDV format has the same class of resolution with HD and the same data transfer bit rate of DV(Digital Video). Additionally, the image with HDV format can be recorded in 6mm DV cassette tape. It is possible because the HDV format uses the concept of Long GOP(Gorup of pictures) method for its compression. In this paper, the characteristic feature of HDV format, the essential factors in editing with HDV format and the concept of Long GOP method for its compression have been studied for the way of effective HDV editing.

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Analysis of Uniqueness and Robustness Properties of Ordinal Signature for Video Matching (비디오 정합을 위한 오디널 특징의 유일성 및 강건성 분석)

  • Jeong Kwang-Min;Kim Jeong-Yeop;Hyun Ki-Ho;Ha Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.576-584
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    • 2006
  • Content-based video matching is measuring a similarity of video signature compared to the original clip and copies of media. Specially, it is very important to match the exact frame position, but it depends on frame rate, noise condition and compression format of video. Ordinal signature shows good performance than other video signatures under normal condition but the previous didn't try to find the uniqueness and robustness. Hua et al. performed a uniqueness test under compressed in different formats or frame size. However, they used other compression format image instead of noise in robustness test. This paper proposes robustness test method using several noise models and analyzes the performance of robustness and uniqueness.

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Detection of Frame Deletion Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN 기반 동영상의 프레임 삭제 검출 기법)

  • Hong, Jin Hyung;Yang, Yoonmo;Oh, Byung Tae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.886-895
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce a technique to detect the video forgery by using the regularity that occurs in the video compression process. The proposed method uses the hierarchical regularity lost by the video double compression and the frame deletion. In order to extract such irregularities, the depth information of CU and TU, which are basic units of HEVC, is used. For improving performance, we make a depth map of CU and TU using local information, and then create input data by grouping them in GoP units. We made a decision whether or not the video is double-compressed and forged by using a general three-dimensional convolutional neural network. Experimental results show that it is more effective to detect whether or not the video is forged compared with the results using the existing machine learning algorithm.

Screen Content Coding Analysis to Improve Coding Efficiency for Immersive Video (몰입형 비디오 압축을 위한 스크린 콘텐츠 코딩 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Soonbin;Jeong, Jong-Beom;Kim, Inae;Lee, Sangsoon;Ryu, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.911-921
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    • 2020
  • Recently, MPEG-I (Immersive) has been exploring compression performance through standardization projects for immersive video. The MPEG Immersion Video (MIV) standard technology is intended to provide limited 6DoF based on depth map-based image rendering (DIBR). MIV is a model that processes the Basic View and the residual information into an Additional View, which is a collection of patches. Atlases have the unique characteristics depending on the kind of the view they are included, requiring consideration of the compression efficiency. In this paper, the performance comparison analysis of screen content coding tools such as intra block copy (IBC) is conducted, based on the pattern of various views and patches repetition. It is demonstrated that the proposed method improves coding performance around -15.74% BD-rate reduction in the MIV.

A Plan of Efficient Images Display Using Shared Memory (공유메모리를 이용한 효율적인 감시 영상 표출 방안)

  • Lee, Won-Jae;An, Tae-Ki;Shin, Jeong-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3306-3311
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    • 2011
  • Last Subway video surveillance system consists of a network device that is used. Through the network to transmit video data to digital conversion of analog video via a process server or a PC video to a split-screen in various forms is expressed. In recent years, multi-monitor video cameras from the same pop-up or more, such as history, structure expressed on a variety of video is required by express. The problem with these systems, video compression and transmission of many cameras, and this image data received from the server or PC to take out all the images you want to watch to occur when in order to express all of the images because of the need to decode most of the program per limit of number of channels is positioned. This limited number of channels to have a video that nothing forced, but it is likely to do so in the future performance of the hardware evolves gradually channeled images available number of channels will increase proportionately. However, as the development of hardware required for a single screen video channel will be more gradual capital. The hardware rather than relying solely on the performance of the decoded video data on the screen in order to express a more efficient utilization of shared memory for video surveillance software will provide the operating plan.

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Time Stamp Compression in RTP Protocols using Enhanced Negotiation Bits Decision Algorithm (RTP 프로토콜에서 Time Stamp필드의 압축을 위한 향상된 협상비트 결정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2013
  • The important issue in header compression would be how to compress the dynamic field increasing constantly between consecutive packets in the head of IP wireless networks. Existent header compression scheme that can eliminated repeated field in header are RFC2507, RFC3095 and E-ROHC scheme. In this paper, I propose a new method of compressing TS fields, which are the Dynamic fields of the RTP packet, into BCB (Basic Compression Bits) basic bits or NCB (Negotiation Compression Bits, BCB + additional bits) bits. In order to verify the proposed header compression method, I have simulation about proposed video packets of IP wireless networks. using Visual SLAM.

Zerotree Entropy Based Coding of Stereo Video Sequences

  • Thanapirom, S.;Fernando, W.A.C.;Edirisinghe, E.A.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.908-911
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    • 2002
  • Over the past 30 years, many efficient 2D video coding techniques have been presented and developed from many research centers for commercialization. However, direct application of these monocular compression schemes is not optimal for stereo video coding. In this paper, we present a new technique for coding stereo video sequences based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The proposed technique exploits Zerotree Entropy Coding (ZTE) that makes use of the wavelet block concept to achieve low bit rate stereo video coding. The one of two image streams, called main stream, is independently coded by modified MPEG-4 encoder and the other stream, called auxiliary stream, is coded by predicting from its corresponding image, its previous image or its follow image.

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MPEG Video Retrieval Using U-Trees Construction (KD-Trees구조를 이용한MPEG 비디오 검색)

  • Kim, Daeil;Hong, Jong-Sun;Jang, Hye-Kyoung;Kim, Young-Ho;Kang, Dae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1855-1858
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose image retrieval method more accurate and efficient than the conventional one. First of ail, we perform a shot detection and key frame extraction from the DC image constructed by DCT DC coefficients in the compressed video stream that is video compression standard such as MPEG[I][2]. We get principal axis applying PCA(Principal Component Analysis) to key frames for obtaining indexing information, and divide a domain. Video retrieval uses indexing information of high dimension. We apply KD-Trees(K Dimensional-Trees)[3] which shows efficient retrieval in data set of high dimension to video retrieval method. The proposed method can represent property of images more efficiently and property of domains more accurately using KD-Trees.

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Video Watermarking Scheme on H.264/AVC using Selective Block Embedding (선택적 블록 삽입을 통한 H.264/AVC에서의 비디오 워터마킹 방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Choi, Young-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Joong
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents adaptive spread-spectrum watermarking scheme on the H.264/AVC video. The H.264/AVC has become popular video coding since it's compression performance has been improved greatly. That is why there is not enough space for embedding watermark using the spread-spectrum method. To overcome this problem, we propose selective block embedding scheme. The blocks which don't contain non-zero DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) coefficients are selected by value. So we have enough space to embed watermarks. Experimental result shows that proposed scheme improves recovery rates of watermark about 12% and reduces distortion of watermarked video.

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