• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration isolation efficiency

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A Vibration Isolation System Design for a Vibration-sensitive Equipment (정밀 가공 장비를 위한 방진 시스템 설계 사례)

  • Hong, Seok-In;Kim, Ho-Sang;Lee, Dae-Hee;Lee, Kyung-Don;Jang, Han-Kee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2006
  • In this study a vibration isolation system with the cradle-type support was designed so as to reduce the transient vibration due to positioning motion of the moving mass on worktable as well as to achieve the desired isolation efficiency on the floor vibration. The design procedure was performed in the two steps. The first step to select appropriate isolators to meet the isolation efficiency, and the second step is to reduce the transient vibration of the worktable by adopting the cradle-type support. After the application of the selected isolators with the cradle-type support to the system it was shown that the required vibration criterion(VC-D) was easily satisfied and that the undesirable transient vibration was reduced remarkably.

Experimental Study on Railway Vibration Isolation of a Large Structure using Isolation Materials (방진재를 이용한 대형구조물의 철도 진동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Lee, Hong-Gi;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1286-1292
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    • 2011
  • The paper deals with the vibration isolation of a large structure using an experimental technology. In the case of vibration isolation for the vicinity of a subway or a railroad station, most of vibration isolation techniques using isolation materials with high isolation efficiency only, have been applied. Therefore, the quantitative evaluation and design technologies are required for a vibration isolation of large structures. In this study, firstly, vibration characteristics due to train or subway are analyzed. Secondly, the performance of existing vibration isolation materials such as precision isolation material, elastomer is estimated through the experiments. Thirdly, the performance of a tire isolation material and its frame is tested and evaluated. Finally, it is shown that tire isolation materials can be applied to the vibration isolation or vibration reduction of large structures.

A Development of Vibration Isolation Technology for a Large Structure using Experimental Research (실험적 기법을 이용한 대형구조물 교통진동 차진기술 개발)

  • Ryu, B.J.;Lee, H.G.;Son, S.W.;Lee, G.S.;Han, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the vibration isolation techniques for a large structure using experimental research. In the case of vibration isolation for the vicinity of a subway or a railroad station, most of vibration isolation techniques using isolation materials with high isolation efficiency only, have been applied. Therefore, the quantitative evaluation and design technologies are required for a vibration isolation of large structures. In this study, firstly, vibration characteristics due to train or subway are analyzed. Secondly, the performance of existing vibration isolation materials such as precision isolation material, elastomer is estimated through the experiments. Thirdly the performance of tire isolation material and its frame is tested and evaluated.

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Design of the Cradle for the Improvement of Efficiency of Vibration Isolation of a Precision Machinery (초정밀 가공장비의 진동절연용 크레들 설계)

  • Hong, Seok-In;Jang, Han-Kee;Kim, Ho-Sang;Lee, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.954-954
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    • 2005
  • In this study new vibration isolation system was designed so as to decouple translational motion and rotational motion of a workstation as well as to maximize an efficiency of vibration isolation. Whole motion of the workstation as well as the transmitted vibration from the floor were compared at the two conditions; with and without the cradle system. It was shown that the cradle system had a clear effect to suppress the roiling motion of the workstation.

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A Study on the Vibration Reduction of Borehole by the Receive Distance (수진 거리에 따른 방진구의 진동 저감 연구)

  • Song, Jeong-Un;Kim, Seung-Kon;Hong, Woong-Ki
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the vibration reduction effect of the borehole which is controlled the vibration propagation in the ground. For this study, we measured the vibration velocity before and after the borehole installation. The results are as follows: The peak particle velocity(PPV) and peak vector sum(PVS) was reduced by the borehole. And also, the deviation of vibration velocity before and after the borehole installation showed large values in longitudinal and vertical component depending on the receive distance, and increased depending on the size of vibration energy. Finally, the vibration isolation efficiency was 25~35 percentage at 1.5m receive distance, and was 4~14 percentage at 3.0m receive distance. It was found that the vibration isolation efficiency was good in small vibration energy, but was not good at long receive distance.

Evaluation of high performance isolation spring mount by attached masses (부가질량 효과에 따른 고효율 방진마운트의 진동저감 성능평가)

  • Ho, Kyoung-Chan;Lee, Byoung-Chul;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Young-Je;Kim, Min-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1247-1252
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    • 2007
  • The machine equipment of the building inside occurs the vibration. In order to reduce this vibration spring, rubber pad is used. But efficiency of this classical mount is restricted at specific frequency. Also maximum efficiency design is complicated. This paper proposes and examines a attached mass isolation system that is used to reduce transmitted vibrations from machines onto their floor support. With attached mass the low frequency performance is improved overall. The performance is showed in 2 degree of freedom model test. And the proposed isolator has been validated by dynamic test and good agreement between theoretical and experimental results has been obtained.

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Design and Implementation of Vibration Isolation System for Mobile Doppler Wind LIDAR

  • Song, Xiaoquan;Chen, Chao;Liu, Bingyi;Xia, Jinbao;Stanic, Samo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2013
  • The operation of a Doppler wind LIDAR in a mobile environment is very sensitive to shocks and vibrations, which can cause critical failures such as misalignment of the optical path and damage to optical components. To be able to stabilize the LIDAR and to perform wind field measurements in motion, a shock absorption and vibration isolation system was designed and implemented. The performance of the vehicle-mounted Doppler wind LIDAR was tested in motion, first in a circular test route with a diameter of about 30 m and later in regular expressway traffic. The vibration isolation efficiency of the system was found to be higher than 82% in the main vibration area and shock dynamic deflection was smaller than maximal deflection of the isolator. The stability of the laser locking frequency in the same mobile environment before and after the vibration isolation system installation was also found to be greatly improved. The reliability of the vibration isolation system was confirmed by good results of the analysis of the LIDAR data, in particular the plane position indicator of the line of sight velocity and the wind profile.

Numerical Study on Load Transfer Efficiency of Floating Slab Track (플로팅궤도 연결부의 하중전달효율 산정을 위한 수치해석)

  • Chung, Won-Seok;Jang, Hoon;Park, Sung-Jae;Park, Myung-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1287-1292
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    • 2010
  • Recently, many railway stations are built under the railway line in urban area. The passage of railway vehicles generates mechanical vibrations of a wide range of frequency. Thus, it is required to place structural vibration isolation systems to reduce vibration and noise originating from surrounding environments. This study utilizes elastometric bearings as a vibration isolation system. The slab track system on elastometric bearings is called "low vibration track" or "floating slab track." In this low vibration track system, dowel bars or plates can be installed to minimize the discontinuity of displacement between adjacent floating slab tracks. This study is to numerically investigate the effects of dowel members on static behavior of the low vibration track. The study involves two steel dowel systems including dowel bars and dowel plates. Each dowel system is analyzed under the service load condition to assess load transfer efficiency (LTE).

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The Efficiency of a Spring Mass Dampers System for the Control of Vibrations and Structure-borne Noise (진동 및 고체음 제어를 위한 스프링 매스댐퍼계의 효과)

  • ;;;;Heiland, D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.147-147
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    • 1993
  • All types of dynamic excitation, periodical, pulse or transient in vertical, horizontal or all three directions can be effectively reduced by vibration isolation systems. Typical elements for vibration isolation control are spring units consisting of a group of helical compression springs. In all cases of shock, transient or random excitation energy absorbing dampers have to be added to the spring units in order to reduce system response in the frequency range near the natural frequency of the isolation system. The same isolation system of spring units and viscos-dampers has been used since 1979 for passive protection of buildings and structures has been proved to by very advantageous for vibration and structure borne noise control. Not only because of high vertical flexibility of the spring units, compared for example with typical rubber or neoprene mounts out also because of the horizontal of flexibility, which can be adapted by modifying the spring dimensions to nearly every requirement. It is just normal to use the same basic elements for passive isolation as for active isolation.

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A Study on Using Infilled Trenches for Vibration Reduction of Underground Structures by Train Loading (열차하중에 의한 지중구조물의 소음진동감소를 위한 차단벽사용에 관한 연구)

  • 권기준;정대열;고철수;김용길;황성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2003
  • Installing vibration isolation in structures, such as structures adjacent to subways, may be delicatebecause of the proximity with the vibration source or because of the wave propagation path. This paper discusses on method that install isolation Pads on underground walls as a part of the vibration mitigation system, and also on its efficiency, The proposed method is proven to affect significantly the distribution of acceleration in the neighborhood of the structure and to reduce efficiently the maximum amplitude of the vibration. It is also seen that installing isolating pads until the depth of the foundations and deeper is more efficient than installing such device separately from the structure. This Study being limited to the comparison of installation methods, further Studies considering the thickness, stiffness and other parameters should be required.

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