• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration and Acoustic Control

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Noise Source Identification and Acoustic Radiation Power Reduction of Hard Disk Drive Using Sound Intensity (음향 인텐시티를 이용한 하드디스크 드라이브의 소음원 파악 및 음향파워 제어)

  • Kang, Seong-Woo;Han, Yun-Sik;Hwang, Tae-Yeon;Son, Young;Koo, Ja-Choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1540-1548
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    • 2000
  • Sound intensity techniques and ODS(Operational Deflection Shape) techniques are applied to identify the acoustic noise source of a hard disk drive and its control system. The sound intensity is used to visualize the noise source locations, and the ODS information to visualize the vibration pattern and to obtain the dynamic characteristics of the noise sources. The measurement systems are customized to accurately measure the sound intensity and ODS distributions of HDD system in space domains as well as frequency domains. The measurement systems for the sound absorption and transmission loss of materials are also used to support the background data for the efficient noise control. Using the visual information of source locations and its dynamic characteristics, the partial noise barrier structure and optimum absorption are designed and its controlled sound power level is proved to be under 3.1 Bel(Idle)/3.3Bel (Seek) which is the lowest level in the disk drive industry.

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Modelling and simulation of a closed-loop electrodynamic shaker and test structure model for spacecraft vibration testing

  • Waimer, Steffen;Manzato, Simone;Peeters, Bart;Wagner, Mark;Guillaume, Patrick
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.205-223
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    • 2018
  • During launch a spacecraft is subjected to a variety of dynamical loads transmitted through the launcher to spacecraft interface or air-born transmission excitations in the acoustic pressure field inside the fairing. As a result, spacecraft are tested on ground to ensure and demonstrate the global integrity of the structure against these loads, to screen the flight hardware for quality of workmanship and to validate mathematical models. This paper addresses the numerical modelling and simulation of the low frequency sine and random vibration tests performed on electrodynamic shaker facilities to comprise the mechanical-borne transmission loads through the launcher to spacecraft interface. Consequently, the paper reviews techniques and methodologies to derive a reliable and representative coupled virtual vibration testing simulation environment based on experimental data. These technologies are explored with the main objectives to ensure a stable, reliable and accurate control while testing. As a result, the use of the derived simulation models in combination with the added value of improved control and signal processing algorithms can lead to a safer and smoother vibration test control of the entire environmental test campaign.

A Study on Valuation of Acoustic Performance for Indoor Swimming Pool utilizing Auralization (가청화를 이용한 실내수영장의 음향 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chul-Woon;Kook, Jung-Hoon;Yun, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.720-724
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    • 2007
  • Recently, in accordance with increase of the desire for Sports for All(Life Sports), the swimming pools in many areas are under construction. However, since they used many of the reflexible finish-materials on account of the characteristics of hydrophilic space, most of the Indoor Swimming Pools are generating the excessive reverberation. Such reverberation is bringing about the problem that obstructs the oral communication between the coach and the player, and the Clearness of Sound, besides the sport activity. On this viewpoint, on the object of the actually built indoor swimming pool, after the conduct of an optimized acoustics design by the remodeling through a computer simulation, and by carrying out the Psycho-Acoustics Experiment utilizing of Auralization Technique which is able to experience Virtual Sound Field at the stage of designing, then this thesis has attempted to appraise on the acoustic condition after the completion of construction. It is considered that such result of the study could be utilized as the useful data that enables to improve the curtailment effect of construction cost as well as the acoustic capability, by means of the presupposition control on the acoustic problem from the stage of design, for the occasion when the similar indoor swimming pool is planning to build, henceforth.

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Active Noise Control using Constrained Filtered-x LMS Algorithm (제한 Filtered-x LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 능동 소음제어)

  • 나희승;박영진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 1998
  • Many of the adaptive noise control systems utilize a form of the least mean square (LMS) algorithms. In the active control of noise, it is common practice to locate an error microphone far from the control source to avoid the near-field effects by evanescent waves. Such a distance between the control source and the error microphone makes a certain level of time-delay inevitable and, hence, may yield undesirable effects on the convergence properties of control algorithms such as filtered-x LMS. This paper discusses the dependence of the convergence rate on the acoustic error path in these popularalgorithms and introduces new algorithms which increase the convergence region regardless of the time-delay in the acoustic error path. Performances of the new LMS algorithms are presented in comparison with those by the conventional algorithms based on computer simulations and experiments.

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A Unified Theory of Spatial Sound and Vibration Control with Multiple Sources (음향 및 진동장의 형상을 제어하는 다양한 방법)

  • Kim, Yang-Hann;Choi, Joung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we aim to control the sound and vibration spatially, so that a desired physical variable is enhanced within a zone we select. This is somewhat analogous to have manipulators that can draw wave shape in any place we want. Brightness and contrast control have shown that such a manipulation is possible by controlling multiple sources[J.-W. Choi and Y.-H. Kim, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 111(4), 2002]. In particular, the acoustic brightness control seeks a way to increase loudness of sound over a chosen area, and the contrast control aims to enhance loudness difference between two neighboring regions. This enables us to manipulate spatial distribution of sound by making two different kinds of zone ? the bright and dark zone- at the same time. The primary focus of this study is to unit the theoretical formulation of the brightness and contrast control and to find a link between these methods, as well as its relation to other conventional techniques. It is also shown that we can generate various shape of wave field by transforming the domain we consider.

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Reduce Acoustic Noise in SRM Using RPWM (RPWMdp 의한 SRM의 소음 저감)

  • 임영철;김광헌;나석환;김현덕;안정훈
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 1998
  • For the practical using the SRM by domestic application, we must of all have solution to the noise and the vibration. This paper presents the acoustic noise emitted from the SRM. The emitted noise it particularly strong when the frequency of deformation coincides with that of a natural mechanical resonance of the stator. To reduce the emit acoustical noise varying the switching frequency randomly. We will consist of SRM control system by using DSP, and confirm the effects of the noise reduction

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Active control of sound fields from vibrating plates using piezoelectric and viscoelastic material (압전재료와 점탄성재료를 이용한 평판진동 음장의 능동제어)

  • 강영규;김재환;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2002
  • The coupled finite/boundary element method is used in numerical analysis for acoustic radiation from the vibration of rectangular composite plate which is simply supported. This analysis is validated using the Wallace equation for an isotropic plate. Active control of sound fields has been carried out using 3 pairs of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and a pair of viscoelastic material by passive constrained layer damping treatment. The results show that the optimal placement of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and VE patch is required to control the sound fields from a vibrating composite plate.

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Cabin Noise Reduction Using Unit Cabin Mock-up of High Value-added Vessel (고부가가치선의 Unit Cabin Mock-up을 이용한 캐빈소음 저감 연구)

  • Song, Keun-Bok;Joo, Won-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1210-1215
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    • 2010
  • Unit cabin means room, which is installed in the high value-added vessel such as drill ship, offshore platform and FPSO, after pre-assembled. In order to develop the noise control design for a unit cabin, a variety of acoustic tests such as sound absorption, transmission and radiation measurements were carried out by using the deckhouse mock-up. From the tests, it was found out that the sound transmission loss between cabin and corridor was 13 dB below than FPSO standard and the combined noise level of the unit cabin was dominated by the radiated noise from wall panel in low frequency range. Based on the test results, design guidelines for the noise control of the unit cabin were fully established, such as the improvement of sound transmission loss between the cabin and corridor, and radiated cabin noise reduction.

Visualization of the Sound Radiation from a Guitar Using Acoustic Holography (음향 홀로그래피를 이용한 기타의 방사음장 가시화)

  • Kim Young-Ju;Choi Joung-Woo;Kim Yang-Han
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 1999
  • 기타를 구성하고 있는 요소들, 즉 목, 몸체, 면 그리고 브리지 등이 서로 어떠한 음향학적 관계를 갖고 있고, 그들이 방사 특성에 구체적으로 어떻게 연관되어 있는 지를 밝혀보고자 한다. 이를 위하여는, 기타의 전체 특성 및 개별 요소의 특성을 동시에 살펴볼 수 있는 음향홀로그래피 방법이 가장 설득력이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이 홀로그래피 방법을 이용하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 즉, 고주파 대역의 소리는 주로 판을 통해 방사가 되며 저주파 대역은 구멍과 현의 진동을 통해 주로 방사가 된다.

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Analysis of Underwater Acoustic Radiation of SWATH vessel using Transfer Function Method (전달함수법을 이용한 SWATH선의 수중 음향 방사 해석)

  • 김재호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.20-34
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    • 2003
  • The good sea-keeping capability of the SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) ship has been attractive for research or surveillance vessels. Especially, for the naval ships accomplishing the underwater acoustic missions, it is necessary to access and minimize the underwater radiated noise level generated by the ships. Therefore, acoustic signature management and control are very important topics for these vessels. Underwater radiation pattern in the low frequency range is dominated by the tonals from the vibration of onboard machinery. In this work, the radiated noise level generated by the propulsion machine in the submerged hull is predicted using the transfer function technique and the hull transfer function for the submerged hull is determined by analyzing the longitudinal/circumferential stiffened infinitely long cylindrical shell and considering the empirical database of the previous vessels. It is confirmed that the transfer function technique can give useful information for identifying the noise source and estimating its contribution to the total radiatied noise level.