• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Signals

Search Result 791, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Development of Measurement System of Cutter Conditions for Combine Diagnosis (I) - Analysis of Vibration and Load Signals - (콤바인 예취부 고장진단을 위한 예취 칼날부의 진단 시스템 개발(I) - 진동 및 부하 신호 분석 -)

  • Choi, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Joo;Kim, Jong-Hyuck;Mun, Joung-Hwan
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.190-196
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a measurement system of cutter conditions for combine header diagnosis during rice harvesting. A load cell was installed at the locker-arm to measure load fluctuation and an acceleration senor was used to monitor vibration signal of cutter bar. The data were collected from a paddy field during harvesting. The tests were conducted with a normal cutter, a loosened cutter, a broken cutter, and a worn-out connecter pin at the field. The vibration signals converted by FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation), filtered, and normalized. The load data and peak values of vibration signals in four different frequency ranges were used to determine the cutting operation and the cutter conditions of combine. The multiple comparison tests showed that the load data and peak values of vibration signals were important to monitor the cutting operation and cutter conditions of combine header.

Fault Discrimination of Power Transformers using Vibration Signal Analysis (진동 신호 분석을 이용한 전력용 변압기의 고장 판별)

  • Yoon, Yong-Han;You, Chi-Hyoung;Kim, Jae-Chul;Chung, Chan-Soo;Lee, Jung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.48 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1999
  • In power transformers, vibration signals can occur at winding and core due to the change of current, voltage, and temperature and the deformation of winding and core. The deformation of winding and core occurs electromagnetic force induced by fault current in power systems. There firem the changes of vibration signals can be very different in normal or fault states of power transformers. We edtect and analyze the changes of vibration signals and use them as a tool for fault diagnosis of power transformers. This paper presents fault discriminating polliblility using the changes of fundamental waves and higher harmonics in power transformers. We showed the fault discriminating functions that are made at each case ; normal state and fault state. These functions are tested by the detected vibration signals, and we showed that the proposed method can discriminate the state of power transformers.

  • PDF

Analysis of Fault Diagnosis for Current and Vibration Signals in Pumps and Motors using a Reconstructed Phase Portrait

  • Jung, Young-Ok;Bae, Youngchul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.166-171
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we measure the current and vibration signals of one-dimensional time series that occur in a motor and pump, respectively. These machines are representative rotary and pumping machines. We also eliminate unnecessary components such as noise by pre-processing the current and vibration signals. Then, in order to diagnose fault signals for the pump and motor, we transform from one-dimensional time series to a two-dimensional phase portrait using Takens’ embedding method. After this transformation, we review the variation in the pattern according to the fault signals.

Estimation of Vibration Source and Sound Radiation of a Refrigerator Fan by using Measured Acceleration Signals (가속도 측정신호를 이용한 냉장고 홴의 진동원과 방사소음의 예측)

  • Jung, Byung-Kyoo;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.9
    • /
    • pp.834-841
    • /
    • 2011
  • Obtaining the real exciting force is important for the analysis of structural vibration or sound radiation to represent the actual condition. But in most cases, it is so difficult to get the actual force signals by direct measurement using sensors due to complex geometry. This paper suggests advanced source identification method which can be applied to the prediction of radiated noise considering correlations between measured signals. This method was implemented to the identification of the fan force in the refrigerator. The analysis of structural vibration and radiated noise caused by the fan force was also performed. The comparison between predicted SPL and measured SPL of the radiated noise by the refrigerator fan showed good agreement.

An Investigation of Acoustic Signal Characteristics in Turning of Aluminum (알루미늄 선삭공정에서 발생되는 음향 신호 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Kim, Yong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.457-462
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper reports on the research which investigates acoustic signals acquired in turning with rough and finish simultaneously. The material is aluminum thin pipe. Two acoustic sensors were set on CNC machine. One was set on the finish bite and the other the rough. Two signals were first analyzed in order to consider how much the acoustic signal from the finish bite was coupled by that from the rough. A simple data collecting system to acquire signals from the finish was then determined because two acoustic signals were little coupled. Second the fundamental experiments were accomplished to study the effects of machine vibration and material state. The signal characteristics due to surface defects were studied from the collected acoustic signal data. The signal analysis was based on real time data, root mean squared average and frequency spectrum by fast fourier transform. As a result, the acoustic signals were made effects by machine condition, material structure. The acoustic signal from the finish bite was closely correlated with surface quality. Two types surface micro defects were then evaluated by the signal characteristics.

  • PDF

An Investigation of Acoustic Signal Characteristics in Turning of Aluminum (알루미늄 선삭공정에서 발생되는 음향 신호 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Yun;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.6 s.123
    • /
    • pp.507-514
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper reports on the research which investigates acoustic signals acquired in turning with rough and finish simultaneously. The material is aluminum thin pipe. Two acousto-ultrasonic sensors were set on the finish and the rough bite of the CNC machine. It was first evaluated that one source was affected by the other. It was found that two signals were little affected each other, and that the acoustic signal from the finish bite was more related to the surface defects. Signals from the finish bite only were then analyzed in order to observe several types of surface defects. Second the fundamental experiments were accomplished to study the effects of machine vibration and material state. The signal characteristics due to surface defects were studied from the collected acoustic signals. The analysis was based on real time data, root mean squared average and frequency spectrum by fast fourier transform. As a result, the acoustic signals were made effects by machine condition, material structure. The acoustic signal from the finish bite was closely correlated with surface quality. Two types surface micro defects were then evaluated by the signal characteristics.

Fiber Optic Sensor Design for the Monitoring of Structural Sound and Vibration (구조물 음향진동 모니터링을 위한 광섬유 센서 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.81-84
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, fiber optic sound and vibration monitoring sensor which is latticed shape structure based on Sagnac interferometer is fabricated and tested in laboratory conditions. To detect external vibrations surface mounted fibers on the latticed steel wire fence with a dimension of 170cm by 180cm is used. To detect external sound frequency the tightened fiber optic itself wire netting fence with a dimension of 50cm by 50cm is used. Experiments for the detection of the excited vibration and sound signals were performed. A small vibrator induced external vibration signal and it is applied to the latticed structure in the range of 100Hz to several kHz. External sound signal applied to the fiber optic sensor net using non-directional sound speaker. The detected optical signals were compared and analyzed to the detected both accelerometer and microphone signals in the time and frequency domain. Based on the experimental results, distributed fiber optic sensor using Sagnac interferometer detected effectively external vibration and sound signal and had a good performance. This system can be expanded to the monitoring of a significant system and to the structural health monitoring system.

  • PDF

Fall detection of the elderly through floor vibrations (바닥 진동을 통한 노인 낙상 검출)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Ryu, Jong-Hyun;Beack, Seung-Hwa
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.134-139
    • /
    • 2014
  • According to survey, more than 57.2% of the fall which is the most frequent safety accident of the elders takes place at home. This research aims to verify the fall by measuring and analyzing the floor vibration. And the vibration sensor module was designed with piezo film sensor and operation amplifier. The vibration signals are converted to digital signals through the data acquisition device and vibration sensor module. And then modified the signals into frequency domain to obtain characteristic vibration data. The characteristic signals are verified by K-Nearest Neighbor verification, and experimental results shows the recognition rate 93.6%. Also the fall detection sensor module is useful for extract the meaningful data for fall detection. 10 persons are participated for this experiment.

Safety Diagnosis of Electric Train Driving System Using Vibration Signal (진동신호를 이용한 전기동차 구동장치의 안전성 평가)

  • 이봉현;최연선
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.929-935
    • /
    • 1998
  • Safety diagnosis of electric train driving system is performed using vibration signals of running electric train. Safety diagnosis is tried on the viewpoints of the appreciation of superannuation and the fault diagnosis of motor, reduction gear and bogie. The appreciation of superannuation is checked by the vibration levels of driving parts and the fault diagnosis is done by analyzing the frequencies of the vibration signals which are measured directly from a running electric train. The results shows that the vibration levels of each parts increase as the train gets older and each parts have their own frequency patterns of the vibration. Vibration propagation path is also investigated using calculated the coherence value between bogie and driving system. As the results, it is known that vibration signal can be utilized successfully for the safety diagnosis of the driving part of electric train.

  • PDF

Cepstrum analysis on the chatter vibration generated by the machine tool (공작기계의 채터진동에 대한 켑스트럼 분석)

  • 김명구;최봉학;이흥식;조종두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 2004
  • There were many researches about the chatter vibration occur in the cutting process of machine tools. But there are in sufficient research parts ; the frequency about the chatter vibration and its characteristics and its nonlinear properties. This paper measured signals of vibration that occur before and immediately after and after the chatter vibration. This signals were analyzed through autospectrum obtained by the Fast Fourier Transform(FFT). And then, the nonlinear characteristis were analyzed by cepstrum analysis through FFT of autospectrun.

  • PDF