• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Method

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Free Vibration Analysis of Beam-Columns on Elastic Foundation Using Differential Quadrature Method (DQM을 이용한 탄성지반 위에 놓인 보-기둥의 자유진동 해석)

  • 최규문;김무영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1005-1009
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the free vibration analysis of beam-columns on elastic foundation using Differential Quadrature Method. Based on the dynamic equilibrium equation of a beam element acting the stress resultants and the inertia force, the governing differential equation is derived for the in-plane free vibration of such beam-columns. For calculating the natural frequencies, this equation is solved by the Differential Quadrature Method. It is expected that the results obtained herein can be used in application of Differential Quadrature Method to the field of civil engineering and practically in the structural engineering, the foundation engineering and the vibration control fields.

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A study on the estimation of an equivalent system of a local vibration system of a huge structure and the Optimum Structural Modification Method (거대 구조물의 국부진동계의 등가계 산출과 이를 이용한 최적구조변경법)

  • 황문주;박석주;이기문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 1997
  • It is very difficult to execute the vibration analysis of a huge structure, which takes up much time and expense. In this paper we intend to make the equivalent system of a local vibration system of a huge structure with a view to improving the dynamic characteristics and reducing time and expense. First of all, upper deck structure model is maded. And we perform the vibration analysis by the Substructure Synthesis Method and execute the exciting test for the upper deck structure model, and observe the coincidences of two results to confirm the reliability of the analyzing tools used. To make the equivalent system, we give boundary condition to sub-structure that want to be modified and execute the Sensitivity Analysis Method and the Optimum Structural Modification Method. And we execute the structural modification of the equivalent system.

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Active Structural Vibration Control using Forecasting Control Method (예측 제어기법을 이용한 기계 구주물의 능동 진동제어)

  • 황요하
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.293-304
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    • 1992
  • Active vibration control is presented with simulation and experiment. Dynamic Data System(DDS) method is used for system modeling and this model is combined with an forecasting control technique to derive a control equation. In the experiment, on-line digital computer monitors structural vibration and calculates control input. The control input is sent to an electromagnetic actuator which cancels the structural vibration. Experiment is performed first with a simple beam setup to demonstrate the effetiveness of this method. This method is then applied to a color laser printer to actively modify the structure. The beam experiment showed vibration reduction of over 60% with one-and two-DOF models. In the printer structure experiment, the first mode of 308 Hz was successfully controlled with a one-DOF model.

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Study on Measurements of the In-Plane Vibration Intensity In a Beam With a Damped End (감쇠 단을 갖는 보의 면내 진동인텐시티 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chang-Yeol;Kil Hyun-Gwon;Hong Suk-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2005
  • The objective or this paper is to measure the in-plane vibration intensity of a beam with a damped end that means the magnitude and direction of vibration power. Three experimental methods have been implemented to measure the in-plane vibration intensity over the beam. The first method is the accelerometer array method using two accelerometers. The second method is the frequency response function method using the only one accelerometer. The third method is the reference accelerometer method using a fixed reference accelerometer and another moving accelerometer. Those methods have been used to measure the spatial distribution of in-plane vibration intensity over the beam. The results obtained with those methods have been compared with each other. The results have been compared with an input power. It showed that the frequency response function method and the reference accelerometer method as well as the accelerometer array method can be effectively used to measure the in-plane vibration intensity in beams.

Application of Rock Splitter to Rock Excavation in an Open pit (노천현장 암 파쇄 굴착에 따른 할암공법의 적용성 고찰)

  • Won, Yeon-Ho;Kang, Choo-Won
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2010
  • This study is investigated the extent of the noise and ground vibration in an adjacent zone of a cattle pen and an antiquated housing structures for judgement of the spot applicability on the extents of the noise and ground vibration of the rock-splitting method by an oil pressure. It is studied by measuring and analysing in an adjacent position the extents of the noise and ground vibration according to the work process of the rock-splitting method, such as drilling, rock-splitting, arranging rock, loading and by being compared with the permitted level on the noise and ground vibration fixed at the spot. To the results, it is identified that the influence to the noise has to be considered, even if the rock-splitting method is applied as an excavation method to lower a ground vibration by the classification on blasting method of the ministry of land, transport and marine affairs.

Analysis of Vibration and Radiated Noise of Circular Cylindrical Shell in the Air Using Spectral Finite Element Method and Boundary Element Method (스펙트럴유한요소법과 경계요소법을 이용한 셸의 공기 중 진동 및 방사소음 해석)

  • Lee, Yung-Koo;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Song, Jee-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1192-1201
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    • 2009
  • Analysis of the vibration characteristic for cylindrical shell is more complex than plates since the coupling effects are considered on three dimensions. Based on Love's equation, spectral finite element method(SFEM) is introduced to predict frequency response function of finite circular cylindrical shell in the air with simply supported - free boundary condition without simplifying the equation of motion. And for the radiated noise analysis of cylindrical shell, indirect boundary element method(BEM) is applied using out-of-plane displacements as an input from structural vibration analysis. Comparisons of the structural vibration results by the spectral finite element method and commercial code, NASTRAN(FEM based) are carried out. Likewise, for verification of radiated noise analysis results, commercial code, SYSNOISE(BEM based) are used.

Forced Vibration Analysis for Duffing's Vibration Systems with the Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Systems (다자유도계를 갖는 듀핑 진동계의 강제진동해석)

  • 전진영;박용남;김정렬;김의간
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2000
  • As ship's propulsion shafting system has been complicated, many linear methods that have been used until now are not sufficient enough to produce proper solutions and these solutions are ofter unreasonable. So we need to solve nonlinear systems, and many methods for solving nonlinear vibration system have been developed. In this study, the propulsion shafting system was modeled with Duffing's nonlinear vibration system and multi-degree-of-freedom, and analyzed by using Quasi-Newton method. And for the purpose of confirming the reliability of the calculating results for nonlinear forced torsional vibration of the propulsion shafting system, the nonlinear calculated results were compared with the linear calculated ones for ship's propulsion shafting system. In the result, for analysis of the forced torsional vibration of the propulsion systems with nonlinear elements, the modified Newton's method is confirmed reasonable.

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The vibration and noise characteristic analysis of the BLDC Axial-gap type motor by using Finite Element Method (FEM 을 이용한 BLDC Axial-gap type 전동기의 진동과 소음 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Taeck-Jin;Park, Jun-Hong;Lee, Sang-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 2007
  • The vibration and noise characteristic of the Axial-gap motor for an air conditioner were analyzed. Experimental Modal Analysis was performed to understand the vibration characteristic of the motor. The noise of motor was measured in a dead room. Finite Element Method was performed to find the vibration characteristic of the motor by using ABAQUS program.

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Vibration Control of slab Using the Multi Tuned Mass Damper (다중동조질량감쇠기를 이용한 바닥판의 진동제어)

  • Kim, Su-Jin;Hwang, Jea-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.582-585
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    • 2006
  • Attempts have been applied to reduce the vibration of slab. There are several method in the vibration control of slab from a traditional method such as increment of mass or stiffness of slab to a innovative method augmenting damping of slab. In this study, a attempt has been made to increase the effective damping in slab using the Multi Tuned Mass Damper. we evaluate the reduction effect of the slab selected through numerical simulation and optimization process by applying it to a FEM model. The numerical simulation shows that the effective damping is increased as the number of bean is increased and the vibration control effect is very high.

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Enhancement of Displacement Resolution of Vibration Data Measured by using Camera Images (카메라 영상을 이용한 진동변위 측정 시 측정해상도 향상 기법)

  • Son, Ki-Sung;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Han, Soon Woo;Park, Jong Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.716-723
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    • 2014
  • Vibration measurement using image processing is a fully non-contact measurement method and has many application fields. The resolution of vibration data measured by image processing depends on the camera performance and is lower than that measured by accelerometers. This work discusses the method to increase resolution of vibration signal measured by image processing based on the image mosaic technique with a high-power lens. The working principle of resolution enhancement was explained theoretically and verified by several experiments. It was shown that the proposed method can measure vibrations of relatively large scale structures with increased resolutions.