• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Identification

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Source Identification in an Interior Sound Field (반사파가 존재하는 실내 공간에서의 음원 탐지 방법)

  • 최영철;김양한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1203-1209
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    • 2001
  • Identification of noise sources, their locations and strengths, have been taken great attention. The method that can identify noise sources normally assumes that noise sources are located at a free field. However, the sound in a reverberant field consists of that coming directly from the source plus sound reflected or scattered by the walls or objects in the field. In contrast to the exterior sound field, reflections are added to sound field. Therefore, we have to consider the reverberation effect on the source identification method. The main objective of this paper is to identify noise source in the reverberant field. At fist, we try to identify noise sources in a rigid wall enclosure using the spherical beamforming method. In many case of practical interest, the wall has an admittance so that complex reflection process occurred. In this paper, we assumed the complex reverberant field in the enclosure to be the sum of plane waves with random incidence and magnitude. Then the effects of reverberant field at interior source identification have been studied theoretically as well as experimentally

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Structural damage identification using gravitational search algorithm

  • Liu, J.K.;Wei, Z.T.;Lu, Z.R.;Ou, Y.J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.729-747
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to present a novel optimization algorithm known as gravitational search algorithm (GSA) for structural damage detection. An objective function for damage detection is established based on structural vibration data in frequency domain, i.e., natural frequencies and mode shapes. The feasibility and efficiency of the GSA are testified on three different structures, i.e., a beam, a truss and a plate. Results show that the proposed strategy is efficient for determining the locations and the extents of structural damages using the first several modal data of the structure. Multiple damages cases in different types of structures are studied and good identification results can be obtained. The effect of measurement noise on the identification results is investigated.

System Identification Using Stochastic Output Only (확률영역에서 시스템 출력만을 이용한 시스템 규명)

  • Park, Sung-Man;Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Jong-Bok;Kwon, O-Shin;Kim, Jin-Sung;Heo, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.918-922
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    • 2007
  • Most of the study on system identification has been carried out using input/output relation in physical domain. However identification concept of stochastic system has not been reported up to now. Interest is focused to identify an unknown dynamic system under random external disturbances which is not possible to measure. A concept to identify the system parameters in stochastic domain is proposed and implemented in terms of simulation. Attempt has been made to identify the system parameters in inverse manner in stochastic domain based on system output only. Simulation is conducted to reveal quite noticeable performance of the proposed concept.

A Study on the Rotor Type Identification Method

  • Han, Dong-Ju
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2004
  • The vibration characteristics of rotating machinery are directly related withits condition such as rotor types, thereby it should be acquired the information fromthe vibration signal so that operating conditions may be rationally decided.Accordingly, the study is to focus on developing the analysis for identifying theoperational feature of rotor systems. For this purpose the complex frequencyanalysis for identification, which utilizes the directionaI spectrum for effectiveidentification of rotor systems, is introduced. From this proposed method, theanalysis of dynamic model of the rotors is performed including the stabilitybehavior of the general rotor by Ftoquet theory. Through this process theexcitation methodology to identify the types of rotors is investigated and theeffective way to identification is also suggested.

Identification of Bearing Dynamic Coefficients Using Optimization Techniques (최적화기법에 의한 베어링 동특성 계수의 규명)

  • 김용한;양보석;안영공;김영찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2003
  • The determination of unknown parameters in rotating machinery is a difficult task and optimization techniques represent an alternative technique for parameter identification. The Simulated Annealing(SA) and Genetic Algorithm(GA) are powerful global optimization algorithm. This paper proposes new hybrid algorithm which combined GA with SA and local search algorithm for the purpose of parameter identification. Numerical examples are also presented to verify the efficiency of proposed algorithm. And, this paper presents the general methodology based on hybrid algorithm to identify unknown bearing parameters of flexible rotors using measured unbalance responses. Numerical examples are used to ilustrate the methodology used, which is then validated experimentally.

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A Study on Plate Vibration Control using System Identification (시스템 식별법을 이용한 평판 진동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jea-Ho;Jung, Joon-Hon;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of flexible plate system using $H_2$ controller. The main objective of this paper is to propose the system identification for estimation dynamic equation of plate vibration system and control algorithm such as $H_2$ controller design. In this paper dynamic equation is determined by considering only the first, second, and third vibration modes, and experiments confirm that this model works well. The $H_2$ control algorithm is proposed and implemented on the experimental setup to show their efficacy. Effectiveness and performance of the designed controller was verified by both simulation and experiment result.

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Floor Vibration Analysis of Economic Steel (ES) Beam Using Field Measured Acceleration Responses (진동특성을 고려한 ES-빔 공법의 사용성능 평가)

  • Woo, Jong-Yeol;Park, Soo-Yong;Kim, Min-Jin;Hong, Seong-Wook;Doh, Sun-Boong;Choi, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2011
  • This study provides floor vibration analysis for a factory constructed by ES-beam using field measured acceleration data. The natural frequencies of the first two modes of floor are extracted from measured data. With this information, a system identification has been performed to produce a numerical model representing existing floor. The peak magnitudes of acceleration for one man walking heel drop load from experiment and numerical model are analyzed using ISO vibration criteria and AIJ vibration performance criteria. The results show that there is no problem in use of ES-beam.

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The Vibration Control of Flexible Manipulators using Adaptive Input Shaper (적응 입력다듬기를 이용한 유연한 조작기의 진동제어)

  • 신효필;정영무;강이석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 1999
  • The position control accuracy of a robot arm is significantly deteriorated when a long slender arm robot is operated at a high speed. In this case, the robot arm needs to be modeled as a flexible structure, not a rigid one, and its control system needs to be designed with its elastic modes taken into account. In this paper, the vibration control scheme of a one-link flexible manipulator using adaptive input shaper in conjunction with PID controller is presented. The robot consists of a flexible arm manufactured with a thin aluminium plate, an AC servo motor with a harmonic drive for speed reduction, an optical encoder and an accelerometer. On-line identification of the vibration mode is done using the pruned decimation-in-time FFT algorithm to estimate the parameter of the input shaper. Experimental results of the flexible manipulator with a PID controller and input shaper are provided to show the effectiveness of the advocated controllers.

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Damage Detection of Apartment Building- using Modal Properties (동특성을 이용한 벽식구조 아파트건물의 손상도 추정)

  • 천영수;김홍식;김하근;강경완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2001
  • Identification of damage of structures has recently received considerable attention in the light of maintenance and safety assessment under service loads. In buildings, the current techniques of safety assessment largely depend on partial experiments such as visual inspection, destructive and nondestructive tests which lead to overconsumption of time and cost as well as higher labor intensity. Therefore, a new trial for safety assessment is urgently needed today. In this respect, the vibration characteristics of buildings have been applied steadily to obtain a damage index of the whole building, but it cannot be established as a practical method until now. This study is aimed at investigating the application of damage identification methods using vibration characteristics of building. Numerical tests are performed on a apartment building. From the test results, it is observed that severity and location of damage can be estimated with a relatively small error by using natural frequency and mode shape data.

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Vibration Control of Flexible Dynamic System Exposed to Unknown Random Disturbance and Identification of the Random Disturbance (미지의 불규칙 외란에 노출된 유연 계의 진동제어 및 불규칙 외란의 규명)

  • 정근용;오용설;민성준;오경석;허훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to identify the position of random disturbance on flexible dynamic system, and the position of the piezo ceramic actuator 0 minimize tip response. Correlation of the output signals from each parts on flexible system is used to identify the position of random disturbance. Except the correlation with an output signal from the position of random disturbance, other correlations have time delay. This is a base idea to identify the position on this study.

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