• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Diagnosis

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Vibration Diagnostic System for Steam Turbine Generators Using Fuzzy Interence (퍼지추론을 이용한 스팀 터빈 발전기의 진동 진단 시스템)

  • 남경모;홍성욱;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 1997
  • Vibration diagnosis of steam turbine generator is essential for safe operation. For a fast few decades, several data base systems for diagnosis of steam turbine generators have been developed and proved useful. However, there still remains a problem in using data base systems such that they require an expert engineer who has a deep insight or knowledg into the system. Moreover,such data base systems can not give any information if the input is not completely fit with data base. This paper presents an effective method for vibration diagnosis of steam turbine generators using fuzzy inference. The proposed method includes also a strategy to overcome the drawback of data base system such that one cannot obtain any information when the input is insufficient or not exact. A computer program is written to realize the entire procedure for the diagnosis. Three realistic problems are dealt with to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Case study of the Vibration Analysis of the Compressor Ammonia Refrigerator (공기 압축기와 암모니아 냉동기의 진동 분석 사례)

  • Jang, Y.S.;Lim, J.I.;Kim, B.S.;Kim, H.J.;Choi, B.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2008
  • The necessity of diagnosis of the rotating machinery which is widely used in the industry is increasing. Because vibration diagnosis can avoid sudden breakdown of machine and reduce the maintenance costs. In chemical factory, Air-compressor and refrigerator which can affect the performance and capacity of output are important machine. Therefore, in this paper, the vibration of reassembled air-compressor and refrigerator after explosion is measured for checking the machine condition. The result of diagnosis and solution is discussed in this paper.

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Condition Monitoring Of Rotating Machine With Mass Unbalance Using Hidden Markov Model (은닉 마르코프 모델을 이용한 질량 편심이 있는 회전기기의 상태진단)

  • Ko, Jungmin;Choi, Chankyu;Kang, To;Han, Soonwoo;Park, Jinho;Yoo, Honghee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.833-834
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, a pattern recognition method has been widely used by researchers for fault diagnoses of mechanical systems. A pattern recognition method determines the soundness of a mechanical system by detecting variations in the system's vibration characteristics. Hidden Markov model has recently been used as pattern recognition methods in various fields. In this study, a HMM method for the fault diagnosis of a mechanical system is introduced, and a rotating machine with mass unbalance is selected for fault diagnosis. Moreover, a diagnosis procedure to identity the size of a defect is proposed in this study.

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Abnormal Vibration Diagnosis of rotating Machinery Using Self-Organizing Feature Map (자기조직화 특징지도를 이용한 회전기계의 이상진동진단)

  • Seo, Sang-Yoon;Lim, Dong-Soo;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 1999
  • The necessity of diagnosis of the rotating machinery which is widely used in the industry is increasing. Many research has been conducted to manipulate field vibration signal data for diagnosing the fault of designated machinery. As the pattern recognition tool of that signal, neural network which use usually back-propagation algorithm was used in the diagnosis of rotating machinery. In this paper, self-organizing feature map(SOFM) which is unsupervised learning algorithm is used in the abnormal vibration diagnosis of rotating machinery and then learning vector quantization(LVQ) which is supervised teaming algorithm is used to improve the quality of the classifier decision regions.

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Abnormal Vibration Diagnostics Algorithm of Rotating Machinery Using Self-Organizing Feature Map nad Learing Vector Quantization (자기조직화특징지도와 학습벡터양자화를 이용한 회전기계의 이상진동진단 알고리듬)

  • 양보석;서상윤;임동수;이수종
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2000
  • The necessity of diagnosis of the rotating machinery which is widely used in the industry is increasing. Many research has been conducted to manipulate field vibration signal data for diagnosing the fault of designated machinery. As the pattern recognition tool of that signal, neural network which use usually back-propagation algorithm was used in the diagnosis of rotating machinery. In this paper, self-organizing feature map(SOFM) which is unsupervised learning algorithm is used in the abnormal defect diagnosis of rotating machinery and then learning vector quantization(LVQ) which is supervised learning algorithm is used to improve the quality of the classifier decision regions.

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Support Vector Machine Based Bearing Fault Diagnosis for Induction Motors Using Vibration Signals

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Youn, Young-Woo;Sun, Jong-Ho;Choi, Kyeong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Hwa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1558-1565
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for detecting bearing faults using vibration signals. The proposed method is based on support vector machines (SVMs), which treat the harmonics of fault-related frequencies from vibration signals as fault indices. Using SVMs, the cross-validations are used for a training process, and a two-stage classification process is used for detecting bearing faults and their status. The proposed approach is applied to outer-race bearing fault detection in three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively identify the bearing faults and their status, hence improving the accuracy of fault diagnosis.

Case-Based Reasoning Using Self-Organization Map Neural Network (자기조직화지도 신경망을 이용한 사례기반추론)

  • Kim, Yong-Su;Yang, Bo-Suk;Kim, Dong-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.832-835
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new approach integrated Case-Based Reasoning with Self. Organization Map(SOM) in diagnosis systems. The causes of faults are obtained by case-base trained from SOM. When the vibration problem of rotating machinery occurs, this provides an exact diagnosis method that shows the fault cause of vibration problem. In order to verify the performance of algorithm, we applied it to diagnose the fault cause of the electric motor.

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Comparing machine fault diagnosis performances on current, vibration and flux based smart sensors (전류, 진동 및 자속센서기반 스마트센서를 이용한 기계결함진단 성능비교)

  • Son, Jong-Duk;Tae, Sung-Do;Yang, Bo-Suk;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.809-816
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    • 2008
  • With increasing demands for reducing cost of maintenance which can detect machine fault automatically; low cost and intelligent functionality sensors are required. Rapid developments, in semiconductor, computing, and communication have led to a new generation of sensor called "smart" sensors with functionality and intelligence. The purpose of this research is comparison of machine fault classification between general analyzer signals and smart sensor signals. Three types of sensors are used in induction motors faults diagnosis, which are vibration, current and flux. Classification results are satisfied.

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Application of data fusion and Dempster-Skater theory in fault diagnosis of induction motors (데이터 융합과 Dempster-Shafer 이론을 이용한 유도전동기의 결함진단)

  • Kim, Kwang-Jin;Han, Tian;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2003
  • The technology of machine condition monitoring is used effectively to detect the machine faults at an early stage using different machine quantities, such as current, voltage, temperature and vibration. Induction motors are most widely used to drive pumps, compressors and fans in industrial drives. This paper presents approach to data fusion using Dempster-Shafer theory because only one technique has uncertainty. So we can obtain advanced accuracy of the machine fault diagnosis. Vibration and current quantities are applied to diagnose three-phase induction motor.

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A Fuzzy Expert System Based on Hybrid Database for Fault Diagnosis of Industrial Turbomachinery (산업용 터보기기 결함 진단을 위한 복합적 데이터베이스 구조의 퍼지 전문가 시스템)

  • 백두진;김승종;김창호;장건희;이용복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.703-712
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggests a fuzzy expert system for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery, based on modulated databases. In the proposed system, alarm and trip levels are set based on ISO, considering operating condition, machinery type and maintenance history. Input signals for diagnosis, such as sub-and super-harmonic components of vibration and mean value, are normalized from 0 to 1 under the threshold level and otherwise equal to one so that chronic faults slightly below the threshold level can be monitored. The database for diagnosis consists of two modules: the well-known Sohre's chart module and if-then type rules. The Sohre's chart is utilized for the most common problems of high-speed turbomachinery, while the rule-based module, which was collected from many papers and reports, is for diagnosing peculiar faults according to the type of machinery. To infer the results from two modules, a fuzzy operation of Yager sum was adopted. Using a simulator constructed in laboratory, experimental verification was performed for the cases of unbalance and resonance which were intended. The experimental results show that the proposed fuzzy expert system has feasibility in practical diagnosis of rotating machinery.