• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Diagnosis

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Case-based Reasoning System for Defect Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery (회전기계의 결함진단을 위한 사례기반추론시스템)

  • 양보석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2003
  • 회전기계의 결함발생은 기계의 여러 상태변화에 의한 결과이며, 이 때 발생하는 증상(현상) 또한 다양하고 복잡하기 때문에 기계의 특성을 파악하고 원인을 추정하기 위해서는 매우 전문적인 지식과 오랜 경험이 필요하다. 실제 산업현장에서 사용되는 각종 회전기계들은 고성능화, 복잡화 및 전문가의 부족으로 인해, 결함발생 시 원인과 발생현상의 관계를 명확히 표현하기에는 어려움이 있다. 이에 최근에는 진단에 관한 전문적인 지식을 구조적으로 표현할 수 있는 전문가 시스템(expert system)의 도입을 위한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다.(중략)

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A study about an old age car performance characteristic (노후차량 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong Yong-Ki;Kwon Sung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2005
  • In order to investigate performance changes, the acceleration, vibration, and braking performance tests were carried out on the electric multiple units (EMUs) with over 20 years operation. According to the testing results, in vibration and braking performance, the similar performance results were obtained as compared with newly manufactured EMUs. However, in terms of acceleration performance, below reference value (3.0 km/h/s) has been obtained. This is mainly due to performance deterioration including traction motor. The precision diagnosis evaluation of deteriorated EMUs will be provided through the overall evaluation of corrosion testing and structural performance of car body.

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An Efficient Modeling Method for Open Cracked Beam Structures (열린 균열이 있는 보의 효율적 모델링 방법)

  • Kim, M. D.;Park, S. W.;S. W. Hong;Lee, C. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.372.2-372
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an efficient modeling method fur open cracked beam structures. An equivalent bending spring model is introduced to represent the structural weakening effect in the presence of open cracks. The proposed method adopts the exact dynamic element method (EDEM) to avoid the difficulty and numerical errors in association with re-meshing the structure. The proposed method is rigorously compared with a commercial finite element code. (omitted)

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Development of smart car intelligent wheel hub bearing embedded system using predictive diagnosis algorithm

  • Sam-Taek Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • If there is a defect in the wheel bearing, which is a major part of the car, it can cause problems such as traffic accidents. In order to solve this problem, big data is collected and monitoring is conducted to provide early information on the presence or absence of wheel bearing failure and type of failure through predictive diagnosis and management technology. System development is needed. In this paper, to implement such an intelligent wheel hub bearing maintenance system, we develop an embedded system equipped with sensors for monitoring reliability and soundness and algorithms for predictive diagnosis. The algorithm used acquires vibration signals from acceleration sensors installed in wheel bearings and can predict and diagnose failures through big data technology through signal processing techniques, fault frequency analysis, and health characteristic parameter definition. The implemented algorithm applies a stable signal extraction algorithm that can minimize vibration frequency components and maximize vibration components occurring in wheel bearings. In noise removal using a filter, an artificial intelligence-based soundness extraction algorithm is applied, and FFT is applied. The fault frequency was analyzed and the fault was diagnosed by extracting fault characteristic factors. The performance target of this system was over 12,800 ODR, and the target was met through test results.

Characteristics of Vibration Signal in the Transformer before & after Short Circuit Test (단락시험 전.후의 변압기 진동신호 특성)

  • Kang, Chang-Gu;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Young-Sik;Kim, Jae-Chul;Chung, Chan-Soo;Kwak, Hee-Ro;Joo, Byoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1359-1361
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the method of diagnosis for power transformer, using vibration signal analysis. Vibration signal to be made from transformer is the liner combination of load current, applied voltage and internal temperature. This study measured the vibration signal by before and after short circuit test of the transformer. And the signal analysis and comparison was carried out for AR modeling and frequency analysis.

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Diagnosis of Chatter Vibration using Frequency Domain in a Milling Process (밀링 공정시 주파수 영역을 이용한 채터 진동의 진단)

  • 김문기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2001
  • Frequency domain has been used to detect chatter vibration and to decide commencing point of chatter for the milling processes. For this, power spectrum of accelerations signal is analyzed in the frequency domain. Also, the power spectrum and surface roughness are measured, compared, and evaluated according to the depth of cut by experimental works. As a results, it is known that the commencing point of chatter can be decided the behavior of the maximum amplitude of the power spectrum of acceleration signal and there is a correlation between the power spectrum of acceleration signal and the surface roughness. In conclusion, the power spectrum of acceleration signal can be used as a useful information for detec-tion and estimation of chatter vibration in machining.

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Case History for Reduction of Shaft Vibration in a Steam Turbine

  • Kim, In Chul;Kim, Seung Bong;Jung, Jae Won;Kim, Seung Min
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2001
  • The shaft system of turbine is composed of rotating shaft, blades, bearings which support the shaft, packing seal which prevent the leakage of steam, and couplings which connect the shaft. Shaft system component failure, incorrect assemblage or deflection by unexpected forces causes vibration problem. And every turbine has its own characteristics in dynamic response. In this paper we propose the three-bearing supported type rotor which is real equipment and being operated this time as commercial operation. From 1996 it has a high vibration problem and there are many kinds of trial to solve this problem. In resent outage we performed a special diagnosis and carried out appropriate work. We would like to introduce and explain about this case history.

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Vibration Characteristics of Worm Gear Faults for Elevators (승강기용 웜기어의 결함에 따른 진동 특성)

  • Lee, S.J.;Yang, B.S.;Lee, S.S.;Park, S.T.;Son, J.D.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2007
  • According to the survey, abnormal condition of the system is the main source for interrupting an elevator service, especially faults in worm gears used for the traction machine. Worm gear is popularly used in traction machine for middle and low speed elevators. Elevators need high reliability and stability, because they are closely related to human life. Usually, traction machine is applied to drive the elevators that have height about 35 m and it is an important mechanical unit for riding quality in elevators. There are some research results about types of vibration fault for worm gear in International Association Elevator Engineers (IAEE). But this study concerns with diagnosis of various faults in elevator worm gear using vibration signal. The analysis of fault characteristics is compared with previous researches in traction machine.

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Analysis of Current/Vibration Characteristics for Vertical Pump Induction Motors in Power Plant (발전소 입형펌프 전동기의 전류/진동신호 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Lee, Doo-Young;Gu, Jea-Rayng;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2005
  • The diagnosis of mechanical load and of power transmission system failures is usually carried out through mechanical signals such as vibration signals, acoustic emissions, motor speed envelope. If the mechanical load comes from an electrical machine the mechanical failures could be detected previously. Mechanical rotor imbalances and rotor eccentricities are reflected in electric, electromagnetic and mechanical quantities. Therefore, many surveillance schemes apply to the Fourier spectrum of a line current in order to monitor the motor condition. Due to the interaction of the currents and voltages, both these current harmonics are also reflected by a single harmonic component in the frequency spectrum of the electric power. Motor Current Signature Analysis is the usuful technique to assess machine electrical condition.

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Vibration Characteristics of Reactor Internals of Ulchin-1 Nuclear Power Plant (울진 1호 원자력발전소 원자로 내부구조물의 진동 특성)

  • 정승호;김승호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the vibration characteristics of reactor internals of Ulchin-1 nuclear power plant, which are identified by using the conventional and the phase separated spectral analysis of the pressure vessel acceleration and ex-core neutron signals. These identified vibration characteristics show excellent agreement with those of Tricastin-1 nuclear power plant that is the prototype of Ulchin-1. And the trend of ex-core neutron signals has been observed during one reactor cycle. These results can be used as basic data for fault diagnosis of reactor internals.

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