• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Criteria

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An Application of Dynamic Radioscopy Technique to Static Firing Test (동적 방사선투과검사를 이용한 지상연소시험 기술개발)

  • Lim, Soo-Yong;Kim, Jun-Yeop;Kim, In-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2006
  • Dynamic Radioscopy technique was developed to observe internal phenomena of motors during firings. For use of this technique, generator and image box consisting of conversion screen, mirror, and video camera were designed and fabricated at our laboratory, and static firing tests were conducted to small motors. Protection devices against vibration and noise induced from during combustion were also made and their performances were evaluated with reference to the vibration criteria. Test results have shown that the vibration levels at concerned points were measured less than vibration criteria, and the internal phenomena during firings were also observed clearly.

Probability Based Determination of Slab Thickness Satisfying Floor Vibration Criteria (수직진동 사용성 기준을 고려한 바닥판 두께 제안)

  • Lee Min-Jung;Nam Sang-Wook;Han Sang-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.17 no.5 s.89
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2005
  • In current design practice, the thickness of the floor slab has been determined to satisfy requirement for deflection control. However, previous study shows that the floor thicknesses in residential buildings may not satisfy the floor vibration criteria, even though the thickness is determined by the serviceability requirements in current design provisons. Thus it is necessary to develop the procedure to determine slab thickness that satisfies the floor vibration criteria. This study attempts to propose slab thickness for flat plate slab systems that satisfies floor vibration criteria against occupant induced floor vibration(heel drop load). Two boundary conditions(simple and fixed support), three square flat plates(4, 6, 8m), and five concrete strength($18\~30$ MPa) are considered. Since there are large uncertainties in loading and material properties, probabilistic approach is adopted using Monte-Carlo simulation procedures.

A study on the noise criteria of water supply and drain installations in apartment bathroom (공동주택 욕실 급배수 설비소음 기준설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hang;Song, Guk-Gun;Lee, Tai-Gang;Ko, Kwang-Pil;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2007
  • This study was analyzed the correlation between physically measured values and psychological response for noise of water supply and drain installations in apartment bathroom. It exhibited the noise criteria of water supply and drain installations in apartment bathroom after recording noise of water supply and drain installations. Also, It was carried out the field psycho-acoustic test to find a correlation between physically measured values and psychological response of the noise criteria of water supply and drain installations in apartment bathroom, and the results is that 40dB (A) to 45dB (A) was investigated suitable in lowest criteria.

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A Study on Dynamic Stiffness Criteria Decision of Structure (건물 용도에 따른 동강성 기준 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Kuk-Hyun;Lee, Hong-Ki;Park, Hae-Dong;Baek, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 건축 구조물 용도에 따라 구조물의 직접적인 손상을 방지하기 위하여 규제하는 기준치, 인간의 감각 통하여 느껴지는 진동으로 안락한 주거 환경 또는 작업 환경을 유지하기 위한 규제치, 구조조물에 설치된 장비, 특히 반도체, 통신장비등과 같이 정밀장비의 경우 구조물에서 발생되는 진동으로부터 장비의 성능을 유지시켜주기 위한 기준 등을 확인하여 건물 용도에 최적의 진동 허용 규제치를 제안하며 기준에 따른 초기설계단계에서 최적저감대책을 수립하고자 함이다.

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A Study on How to Predict and Evaluate the Dynamic Stiffness Criteria of Exposure Equipment in Precision Industrial Factory(TFT-LCD) (정밀산업(TFT-LCD) 공장 내 노광장치의 대형 세대별 동강성 허용규제치 예측 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Jae-Ho;Chun, Chong-Keun;Park, Sang-Gon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2011
  • The lithography system installed inside precision industry's (e.g. TFT-LCD) production factories are increasing in size, thereby increasing its dynamic load along with it. Such condition causes vibration within the area where the system is installed, which then negatively affects the production line to produce defective products. To prevent this type of situation, the facilities should adopt dynamic design that considers the lithography system's dynamic load. This study predicts the maximum value allowed for dynamic stiffness (which is a ratio of vibration response against a single unit of the dynamic load) of the lithography system and explains the result of its application on actual structures inside the facilities.

Vibration characteristics of rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle (고무차륜 AGT 경량전철 차량의 진동특성 평가)

  • Lim T.K.;KIM Y.S.;Chung S.G.;Lee J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic model of the Korea standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle, and boundary conditions between vehicle and infrastructures (running track, guidance rail) were defined to analyze vehicular vibration behaviors occurred at the worst condition. Using the commercialized software RecurDyn, vibration accelerations of car body and bogies were analyzed. Based on the Korea performance test criteria for urban transit, vertical and lateral vibration of car body were calculated and evaluated. As the results, the Korea standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle satisfied the performance criteria and design requirement.

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Performance Evaluation of Vertical Vibration of Precast Concrete Slabs (프리캐스트 콘크리트 바닥판의 수직진동 허용치 평가)

  • Heo, Seok-Jae;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Cho, Seung-Ho;Chung, Lan;Kim, Sung-Bae;Park, Sung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the serviceability of Waffle shaped(WAS) and Double-Tee(DT) precast concrete slabs was evaluated and compared based on the vertical acceleration magnitude induced by walking and heel drop loads. Tests were conducted for practical building structures (a shopping mall in Hanam) of which floor systems used WAS and DT slabs. Natural frequencies of the slabs were similar to those obtained by using analytical models. The measured acceleration level was evaluated by vertical floor acceleration criteria presented by ISO-2631, AIJ(1991, Japan), and a previous study regarding floor vibration limit. Test results showed that both WAS and DT slabs satisfied all the criteria and the maximum acceleration level of WAS slabs was lower than that of DT slabs.

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VSimulators: A New UK-based Immersive Experimental Facility for Studying Occupant Response to Wind-induced Motion of Tall Buildings

  • Antony Darby;James Brownjohn;Erfan Shahabpoor;Kaveh Heshmati
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.347-362
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    • 2022
  • Current vibration serviceability assessment criteria for wind-induced vibrations in tall buildings are based largely on human 'perception' thresholds which are shown not to be directly translatable to human 'acceptability' of vibrations. There is also a considerable debate about both the metrics and criteria for vibration acceptability, such as frequency of occurrence or peak vs mean vibration, and how these might vary with the nature of the vibration. Furthermore, the design criteria are necessarily simplified for ease of application so cannot account for a range of environmental, situational and human factors that may enhance or diminish the impact of vibrations on serviceability. The dual-site VSimulators facility was created specifically to provide an experimental platform to address gaps in understanding of human response to building vibration. This paper considers how VSimulators can be used to inform general design guidance and support design of specific buildings for habitability, in terms of vibration, which allow engineers and clients to make informed decisions with regard to sustainable design, in terms of energy and financial cost. This paper first provides a brief overview of current vibration serviceability assessment guidelines, and the current understanding and limitations of occupants' acceptability of wind-induced motion in tall buildings. It then describes how the dual-site VSimulators facility at the Universities of Bath and Exeter can be used to assess the effects of motion and environment on human comfort, wellbeing and productivity with examples of how the facility capabilities have been used to provide new, human experience based experimental research approaches.

Wind Induced Vibration Design for High-rise buildings through Control of Natural Period (주기 조절을 이용한 고층 건물의 풍응답 조절 설계)

  • 김지은;차성희;서지현;박효선
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2004
  • As the slenderness ratio of a high-rise building increases, the lateral load resisting system for the building is more often determined by serviceability design criteria. In serviceability design, the maximum drift and the level of vibration are controlled not to exceed the design criteria. Even though many drift method have been developed in various forms, no practical design method for wind induced vibration has been developed so far. Structural engineers rely upon heuristic or experience in designing wind induced vibration. Development of practical design method for wind induced vibration is required. Generally, wind induced acceleration responses are depending on several variables such as the weight density of a building, damping ratio, the natural period, and etc.. All parameters except the natural period or frequency are usually out of reach for structural engineers, then the wind acceleration response may be proportioned to the natural period. Therefore, in this paper, a wind induced vibration design method based on frequency control technique for high-rise is proposed. The method is applied to vibration design of a 25-story office building for performance evaluation.

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A Study on the Verification of Dynamic Properities on the basis of Vibration Criteria of Isolation Pad (제진대(Isolation Pad)의 진동허용규제치에 기준한 동특성(動特性) 규명에 관한 연구)

  • 백재호;이홍기;서항석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.869-874
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    • 2001
  • In order that precision equipment using high precision industrial operate normally. vibration criteria of expected area that equipment be set up is micrometer level. that method is a trust design for apply to in field, when there attend to quantifiable method. Hence, semi -empirical method that using on the basis of experimental data about undefined information (properities of vibration source, dynamic properities of structure, etc.,) for prediction of vibration response make the use of dynamic structure design of semiconductor & TFT-LCD in the inside and outside country. Like this, for doing an optimal design of dynamic about structure, it is best important to get trust data that apply to semi-empirical method that is method of prediction vibration level. In this paper, on the basis of experimental data which was offered by a manufacturing company Of precisin equipment that plan to set up in semiconductor factory, we predicted vibration response on expected area that equipment be set up.

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