• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration&Noise Database

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Development of Railway Vibration Evaluation System Using Actual Railway Vibration Database (실측 철도 진동 데이터베이스를 이용한 철도진동 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hyunjun;Seo, Eun Seong;Hwang, Young Sup
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2019
  • Recently, it is necessary to develop a technology for quantitatively evaluating railway vibration to prevent civil complaints about orbital structures caused by railway noise and normal operation of ultra-precise equipment of orbital industrial complexes. The existing analytical method requires a very complicated dynamic response model, and it is difficult to secure the reliability of the result due to the inaccuracy of the demand model. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a railway vibration evaluation algorithm and system that deduce the vibration value generated from railway operation by using Linear Regression and Gradient Descent technique based on actual measurement railway vibration database that classifies factors affecting railway vibration. The prediction results obtained by the proposed algorithm show higher efficiency and accuracy than the existing analytical methods.

Measuring performance and SPL of refrigerator fan using anechoic fan tester (무향팬테스터를 이용한 냉장고용 팬 성능/소음 측정)

  • Jeoung, Jeoung-Kyo;Lee, Jun-Hwa;Joo, Jae-Man;Kang, Jung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2004
  • Acoustical noise at low frequency range (below 500Hz) of refrigerator result from fans which are inside of the refrigerator. In generally to evaluate and apply to refrigerator it is recommended that acoustical noise and fluidic performance of the fan were measured simultaneously. To do that twin-room type anechoic wind tunnel was needed. But constructing twin room type anechoic wind tunnel was very expensive and estimation of small refrigerator fan performance was not easy. So in this paper we composed anechoic fan tester. A successful noise and performance measurement was performed using the anechoic fan tester. Existing 22 kinds of refrigerator fan were investigated and mapped into one database. Refrigerator duct pressure resistance were measured and reflected into the fan database to find out appropriate fan. Through the application of fan database, the refrigerator became less noise compared to current one and these data shows what is the best way to reduce fan noise.

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Numerical Analysis of Noise Reduction and Back-pressure for a Simple Expansion Chamber with a Partition (내부 파티션을 갖는 단순확장관의 소음저감 및 배압특성의 전산해석)

  • Kim, Yeon Woo;Jeong, Weuibong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.883-889
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    • 2014
  • Mufflers have been widely used in the exhaust system to reduce the noise. However, installing muffler may deteriorate the efficiency due to the increase of back pressure. Mufflers usually consist of partition plates and perforated holes in a expansion chamber. In this paper, the influences of the location of the partition and hole on the acoustic TL and back pressure were examined. The acoustic TL was predicted using virtual lab commercial software, while the back pressure were predicted using CFX commercial software. The results were used to set up a database for finding their trends. The optimal muffler model in user-interested frequency range could be selected by analyzing this database.

Development of The Vibration Management System Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 진동환경 관리시스템 개발)

  • Huh, Young;Koo, Yong-Woo;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 1997
  • With recent progress of developing infrastructure, construction vibration from the sites and traffic vibration caused by high-speed rail, subway, and roads is becoming a hazardous factor for vibration environment. In order to predict the damages caused by the vibrations mentioned above the vibration sources, have to be distinguished between point vibration and line vibration. Once the character of the vibration source is determined vibration propagation phenomenon needs to be analyzed by using prediction formula, and compared to the limits authorized by the law. The main purpose of this thesis is to manage the efficient vibration by reflecting these finding in making a consrtuction plan. Therefore, Vibration Management System (VMS) was developed which can predict and analyze the extent of developed utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) to build a database. This database contains the attribute and the location information of the sources for predicting the formula of explosive vibration and subway traffic vibration, the buildings, the surrounding area and measurement sites. VMS will be useful in the future for predicting the vibrations caused by pile drive, traffic vibrations such as high speed electric railway, highway and roads, and other explosive vibrations by supplementing and updating the database.

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Development of Empirical Equations for Estimating the Train-Induced Ground Vibration (철도연변 지반 진동 Data Base 구축을 통한 지반진동예측 실험식)

  • 황선근;고태훈;엄기영;오상덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the train-induced vibration was measured at many locations at/around the actual service lines and the data base was constructed using the measurement results. The characteristics of train induced ground vibration was categorized and the empirical ground vibration estimating equations were developed. On the ground area (level grounds, embankments, cut sections), the vibration estimating equations were developed in terms of ground vibration level which was related with the distance from the source. Especially for the cut section areas, the vibration levels were expressed with the vibration receiving point expressed by the ratio of vertical distance to horizontal distance(V/H) from the source. As a result, when V/H is 0.96, the vibration estimating equation gives a minimum vibration level.

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A Case Study of Analysis and Evaluation of Vibration by Construction of Cast in Place Concrete Pile in the Neighboring Areas of Heunginjimun (흥인지문 인접 CIP공사시 진동 전달 특성 분석 및 평가 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.870-878
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    • 2012
  • This paper analysed the effect on Heunginjimun of ground vibrations due to C.I.P. works during Heunginjimun restoration period. Vibration criteria and laws for historic structures was investigated. The vibration was measured under test construction in the field, analysed and evaluated. Because the ground vibration exceeded the vibration criteria, the restoration construction could not be go along. But as vibration was transferred to the upper structures, it was confirmed that vibration levels declined, because of differences between natural and forced frequencies. If the natural frequencies database of historic structures are established, it will help with management and preservation of cultural properties by an environmental vibration effects evaluation.

Transmission Loss and Back-pressure Analysis for Inner-separated Muffler (내부 분할된 단순확장관의 투과손실 및 배압 전산해석)

  • Jeong, Weuibong;Kim, Yeon Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.687-689
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the optimal muffler model by using acoustic analysis and CFD(computational fluid dynamics) analysis. The complicated muffler model could be better noise reduction performance. However, it could be worse affected to back-pressure performance by pressure drop in working fluid. High back-pressure is caused to low system efficiency. Therefore, it is important for the muffler design to consider the pressure drop. The muffler models are changed their partition plate position. Acoustic power transmission loss(TL) and pressure drop of working fluid are calculated by using computational analysis and used to build database for finding their trends. The optimal muffler model in user-interested frequency range could be selected by analyzing this database.

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