• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vessel engine

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A Numerical Study on Smoke Behavior of Fishing Vessel Engine Room (어선 기관실의 연기 거동에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • JANG, Ho-Sung;JI, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.683-690
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    • 2021
  • The ventilation system of the engine room of a ship is generally installed to supply the combustion air necessary for the internal combustion engine and to remove the heat source generated in the engine room, and it must satisfy the international standard (ISO 8861) for the design conditions and calculation standards for the ventilation of the ship engine room. The response delay of the ventilation system including the fire detector is affected by the airflow formed inside the area and the location of the fire detector. In this study, to improve the initial fire detection response speed of a fire detector installed on a fishing vessel and to maintain the sensitivity of the installed detector, the smoke behavior was simulated using the air flow field inside the engine room, the amount of combustion air in the internal combustion engine, and the internal pressure of the engine room as variables. Analysis of the simulation results showed that reducing the flow rate in the air flow field and increasing the vortex by reducing the internal pressure of the engine room and installing a smoke curtain would accelerate the rise of the ceiling of the smoke component and improve the smoke detector response speed and ventilation system.

Kinematic Study for the Structural Analysis of the Frame Box of Vessel Engines (선박용 엔진 프레임 박스의 구조해석을 위한 기구학적 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Ho;Cho, Jin-Rae;Lee, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses the kinematic study for the structural analysis of the S60ME-C multi-cylinder vessel engine. The load conditions such as the lateral force and the reaction force by the crank-shaft are required for the FEM analysis. The driving parts in vessel engine are assumed to be in frictionless rigid plane motion. We analytically derive dynamic forces for a single cylinder by using the dynamic force equilibrium. But, for the structural analysis for a single cylinder block, we use the loading conditions of two neighboring cylinders. Meanwhile, we use the single cylinder's loading condition to calculate the multi-cylinder's loading conditions, because each cylinder shows a cyclic loading pattern with respect to the crank arm's rotation angle.

Numerical Prediction of Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engine Performance for Small Size Vessel (시뮬레이션 프로그램에 의한 소형 선박용 저열손실 디젤엔진의 성능평가)

  • Baek, Moon-Yeal;Lee, Kyo-Seung;Kang, Shin-Hyung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2004
  • It is known that over 60% of engine power is dissipated into circumstance, cooling water and cooling oil without any conversion into useful work. Following the first law of thermodynamics, it is possible that heat loss to cooling water can be converted into mechanical work through crankshaft. But in case that the engine is operating without any cooling effect, the serious problem unsolved so far is the engine durability. In this study, LHR(Low Heat Rejection) engine was introduced as one of the promising engine and several useful qualitative and quantitative data were drawn.

A Study on the Vibration Analysis of a Deckhouse of Fishing Vessel (어선의 갑판실의 진동 해석법에 관한 연구)

  • 배동명
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.193-210
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    • 1991
  • For the deckhouse or superstructure, attention is directed to the reduction of vibration from a human susceptibility point of view. The two basic requirements for obtaining a low vibration level in the accommodation are to ensure that excitation forces from propeller and/or main engine are small and to avoid resonance excitation of the hull and superstructure. In recent years increased attention has been directed towards the problems of vibration and noise in deckhouse, which have caused major problems with regard to the environmental quality in the living quarters for crews. Accordingly, in this paper, the characteristic of the vibration of deckhouse of fishing boat, of which the length/height ratio is also relatively high, are studied systematically with regard to the shape and modelling of deckhouse based on finite element method of 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional model. This study is divided into 4-part. 1st part is the global deckhouse vibration, 2nd part is the local deckhouse vibration, 3rd part consists of the estimation for stiffness of foundational support and 4th part is the application to TUNA LONG LINER of 416 ton class. For the global vibration analysis, the severity of the vibration depends on the longitudinal shear and bending stiffness of the deckhouse, on the vertical deckhouse support(fore, aft and sides). However, even if the design is technically sound, vibration problems may arise due to vertical or longitudinal hull girder or afterbody resonances. Author applied the method of this study to the analysis of, deep-sea fishing vessel of G.T. 416 ton class with relatively low height and long deckhouse, and investigated the vibrational characteristic of the fishing vessel with earlier structural feature. According to this investigation, the vibration, response of above vessel was confirmed of which main hull and deckhouse behave as one body. It is at the bottom of vibrational trouble which a accommodation part of the fishing vessel is raised, that is the local vibration for side wall, fore-aft wall and deck plate of deckhouse rather than thief fect of fore-aft vibration of deckhouse for above fishing vessel. and the resonance of main hull, deckhouse and driving system such as the main engine, propeller in exciting source is mainly brought up as the trouble.

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The Resonance of Marine Propulsion Shaft System excited by Diesel Engine (디젤엔진의 가진에 의한 선박용 추진 축계의 공진)

  • Lee, D.C.;Kang, B.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2009
  • The propulsion system which apply the diesel engine with reduction gear as prime mover, generally installs the elastic coupling between engine and intermediate shaft, This coupling can isolate the vibratory torque excited by diesel engine, or the excess transient torque and moment occurring by external impact. So, diesel engine and reduction gear can safely operate by elastic coupling. Unfortunately, the elastic coupling for skimmer vessel was repeatedly broken by unknown vibration during the sea trial In this paper, the authors are searching for the possibilities and causes of the elastic coupling failure, via the global vibration measurement and the past incident investigation.

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The dynamic effects of intake system on the engine performance (흡기계의 동적효과가 기관성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 조진호;김병수
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1987
  • The intake system of 4-cycle, 4-cylinder reciprocating engine is investigated the simple model composed of vessel, duct and throttling part. The numerical calculation based on the simulation is performed for the flow phenomena including heat transfer, friction and bend of duct at each part. In the multi-cylinder engine, the volumetric efficiency is increased a little as the junction location is closed to cylinder at the engine speed having maximum volumetric efficiency. The configuration and dimension of intake system have an influence on the inertia effect by resistance and pressure variation, and the magnitude of that is varied by the engine speed. Thus the volumetric efficiency is correlative to them. The volumetric efficiency is high as the intake valve close is advanced at the low engine speed, and is delayed at high speed.

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Fatigue Life Estimation for Welded Parts of Marine Vessel Engine Frame Box by Utilizing Finite Element Analysis (유한요소 해석을 이용한 선박용 엔진 프레임 박스 용접부의 피로수명 예측)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Ho;Cho, Jin-Rae;Lee, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the numerical estimation of the fatigue life for the frame box's welded parts of the marine vessel engine S60MC-C. The time-variations of the effective stresses at the critical points during a piston cycle are computed through the finite element analysis, by applying the dynamic loadings that were analytically derived in the previous paper. The fatigue lives of the welded parts are estimated by making use of the hot-spot stress extrapolation and the Palmgren-miner cumulative damage rule.

A Study on Development of Expert System for Dimension and Weld Designs of Horizontal-Type Pressure Vessel (횡형압력용기의 치수 및 용접설계를 위한 전문가시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 서철웅;나석주
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.199-212
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    • 1992
  • Expert system is a practical application part of the artificial intelligence and can be generally described as a computer-based system designed to simulate the knowledge and reasoning of a human expert, and to make that knowledge conveniently available to other people in a useful way. Expert systems consist of three major components, knowledge base, inference engine and user interface. In this paper, it is aimed to construct a prototype system to design the horizontal-typed pressure vessel. To do this, a representative artificial programming language, Turbo Prolog, was employed, and the knowledge representation was mainly done by the production rule such as "If(condition), than (action)" style and by the predicate logic. In the developed system, it was quite easy to represent the knowledge of "If(condition), then (action)"style and by the predicate logic. In the developed system, it was quite easy to represent the knowledge of "If(condition). then(action)" style and the various table-like data. It was also effective to represent the graphics. Though this expert system is by now small and incomplete, it is possible to expand it to a larger and refined system later.rger and refined system later.

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