• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vessel design

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Introduction For Market & Technical Trend of Regasification Vessel (Regasification vessel의 시장 전망과 기술 동향)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2006
  • 최근 미주의 급격한 LNG 수요와 더불어 Safety, 환경 및 테러의 문제를 안고 있는 육상 LNG terminal의 대안으로 등장한 LNG Regasification Vessel의 시장 전망과 미주 지역의 엄격한 환경 규제를 만족시키기 위한 Regasification Vessel의 기술 동향에 대해 고찰하였다.

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SEVERE ACCIDENT MANAGEMENT CONCEPT OF THE VVER-1000 AND THE JUSTIFICATION OF CORIUM RETENTION IN A CRUCIBLE-TYPE CORE CATCHER

  • Khabensky, Vladimir Benzianovich;Granovsky, Vladimir Semenovich;Bechta, Sevostian Victorovich;Gusarov, Victor Vlasmirovich
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.561-574
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    • 2009
  • First ex-vessel core catcher has been applied to the practical design of NPPs with VVER-1000 reactors built in China (Tyanvan) and India (Kudankulam) for severe accident management (SAM) and mitigation of SA consequences. The paper presents the concept and basic design of this crucible-type core catcher as well as an evaluation of its efficiency. The important role of oxidic sacrificial material is discussed. Insight into the behaviour of the molten pool, which forms in the catcher after core relocation from the reactor vessel, is provided. It is shown that heat loads on the water-cooled vessel walls are kept within acceptable limits and that the necessary margins for departure from nucleate boiling (DNB) and of vessel failure caused by thermo-mechanical stress are satisfactorily provided for.

A Study on the Design Safety of Type III High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage Vessel (Type III 고압수소저장용기의 설계 안전성 연구)

  • Park, Woo Rim;Jeon, Sang Koo;Kim, Song Mi;Kwon, Oh Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2019
  • The type III vessel, which is used to store high-pressure hydrogen gas, is made by wrapping the vessel's liner with carbon fiber composite materials for strength performance and lightening. The liner seals the internal gas and the composite resists the internal pressure. The properties of the fiber composite material depends on the angle and thickness of the fiber. Thus, engineers should consider these various design variables. However, it significantly increases the design cost due to the trial and error under designing based on experience or experiments. And, for aluminum liners, fatigue loads due to using and charging could give a huge impact on the performance of the structure. However, fatigue failure does not necessarily occur in the position under the highest load in use. Therefore, for hydrogen storage vessel, fatigue evaluation according to design patterns is essential because stress distribution varies depend on composite layer patterns. This study performed an optimization analysis and evaluated a high-pressure hydrogen storage vessel to minimize these trial and error and improve the reliability of the structure, while simultaneously conducting fatigue assessment of all patterns derived from the optimization analysis process. The results of this study are thought to be useful in the strength improvement and life design of composite reinforced high-pressure storage vessels.

Development of Design Program for Composite Pressure Vessel Type-4 (복합재료 압려용기 Type-4 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee Ho Yong;Joe Chee Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2004
  • A computer program for composite pressure vtlssel design is developed. In-puts are : material-property(young's modulus, shear modulus, tensile strength, poisson's ratio, density), operating pressure, burst pressure, liner thickness, boss diameter, boss weight and number of helical angles. Out-puts are; thickness of each layer, weight of the vessel, dimension of the vessel, inner volume, dome-shape and helical winding angle. Also filament winding angles can be selected various kinds of utilizing virtual boss diameter.

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Design of Termination Cryostat for HTS Power Cable (고온초전도 케이블 단말용 cryostat 설계)

  • 양형석;김승현;김동락;조승연;김도형;류희석;성기철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2003
  • Termination cryostat for 22.9kV, 1.26kA-class HTS power cable has been designed. The cryostat consists of vacuum vessel, liquid nitrogen vessel, current lead and HTS power cable. The current lead and the HTS power cable are connected in liquid nitrogen vessel cooled by forced-circulation subcooled liquid nitrogen. The maximum total heat load of this cryostat is expected to be 150w. In this paper, the detailed design of the termination cryostat is mentioned.

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An Optimization Algorithm Using Kriging (크리킹을 이용한 최적화 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jung-Sun;Ro, Young-Hee;Im, Jong-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2006
  • Kriging has been effectively used to approximate for optimization. This study has been devised to improve efficiency and accuracy of approximate optimal design using Kriging. The design of experiments (DOE), the classical design and space-filling design, are used to provide maximum information using minimum number of design of experiments. The proposed methodology is applied to the designs of 3-bar truss and Sandgren's pressure vessel.

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Light-weight Optimum Design of Laminate Structures of a GFRP Fishing Vessel (GFRP 낚시어선의 선체구조 적층판 분석과 경량화 설계)

  • Jang, Jae-Won;Han, Zhiqiang;Oh, Daekyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 2019
  • Approximately 90,000 ships are registered in South Korea, and about 80,000 of these ships are used in domestic shipping. Among these, 84% are small ships, such as a fishing vessels that weigh less than 20 tons and are made mostly of an FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics). When this fact is taken into account, the greenhouse gas emissions that are released per ton of a composite vessel are sizeable. In this study, the laminated structures of an FRP fishing vessel, many of which currently are being built in Korea, were analyzed by ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and international design rules, and the structures of the hulls are lightweight with optimum glass fiber mass content as determined by the laminate weight minimization algorithm. As a result, it was confirmed that the laminations of the vessels in accordance with the Korean rule could have 6.4% to approximately 11% more design margin compared to the requirements of ISO and other international rules. And the case study of the application of the laminate weight minimization algorithm showed the possibility of reducing the weight of the hull bottom plating by as much as about 19.32% and by as much as about 18.06% in the overall structure.

Finite Element Analysis of Stress Behaviour Characteristics in Gas Pressure Vessels (가스압력용기의 응력거동특성에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim Chung Kyun;Cho Seung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.7 no.3 s.20
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents design safety analysis of pressure vessels. The gas pressure and thermal loads are applied to the pressure vessel simultaneously. In this study, ASME Sec. VIII Div. 2 code was accepted for the safety design of high-pressure vessel. And this result was analyzed using a coupled thermal-mechanical FEM analysis technique. The FEM computed result shows that ASME design code may not guarantee for combined loads of high gas pressure and thermal loads. And solid pressure vessel may be safe compared to other pressure vessels with supporting rings round the cylinder body.

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Design of Vessel Assembly for Fuel Irradiation Test in Reactor (원자로 내 핵연료조사시험용 압력용기조립체 설계)

  • Park, Kook-Nam;Lee, Jong-Min;Chi, Dae-Young;Park, Su-Ki;Lee, Chung-Young;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2004
  • The Fuel Test Loop (FTL) consists of In-Pile Test Section (IPS) and Out-of-Pile System (OPS). The test condition in IPS such as pressure, temperature and quality of the main cooling water, can be controlled by the OPS. The FTL has been developed to be able to irradiate three pins to the core irradiation hole (IR1 hole) by considering for its utility and user's irradiation requirement. The IPS vessel assembly (IVA) consists of IPS head, outer pressure vessel, inner pressure vessel, inner assembly and test fuel carrier. The IVA is approximately 5.6 m long and fits within a 74 mm in diameter envelope over the full height of the chimney. Above the top of the chimney, the head of the IPS is enlarged to allow the closure flanges and pipe work connections. IVA was designed to test the CANDU and PWR nuclear fuel pin together. Specially, wished to minimize interference by nuclear fuel change in design and synthesize these items and shape design for IVA.

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