• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vessel Guidance

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A Study on the Usability of the Vascular Bursting Pressure Test as a Method of Performance Evaluation of Vessel Sealing (혈관결찰기의 성능평가방법으로서 혈관파열압력시험의 유용성 연구)

  • Kang, Bo Ram;Park, A Reum;Kim, Kwang Taek;Kim, Seon Tae;Lee, Dong Hyuk
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2020
  • Vessel sealing is a medical device that converts electrical or ultrasonic energy into thermal energy and leads to seal, coagulate, and cut the vessel by protein modification within the walls or surrounding connective tissues. As most of surgeries have recently been conducted with minimally invasive surgery, the demand and market for vessel sealing are expected to get bigger. However, there is a problem that electrosurgical or ultrasonic surgical is applied and we have a high risk to evaluate the strength of seal, because the collateral and particular standards currently in force follows have not been establish. Therefore, in this study, we investigated some papers studied on the efficacy and safety of the device, the guidance of FDA and test papers previously conducted from 3 individual subject device made in Korea. We found there is a relationship between burst pressure and the performance of the device, therefore, we propose the vascular bursting pressure test for evaluating the safety and performance of the vessel sealing.

A Study on the Development of Active Circulating Type Oil Recovery Vessel

  • Lee, Kji-Joo;Shugan, Igor V.;An, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • A study on the new active circulation type oil-water separation system including buoyancy type guidance system was carried out in this paper. Newly developed oil-water separation system is composed of several oil separation steps. In the beginning of these steps, buoy type separation system would be used. Buoy type oil guiding system was developed based on the difference of density of water and oil.

Additional Vessel Traffic Services (VTSs) Location Problem for Maximizing Control Area Subject to Budget Limitation (예산 제약하 관제구역 최대화를 위한 추가적인 해상교통관제서비스(VTS)의 입지 선정 문제)

  • Han, Junsoo;Kim, Hyunwoo;Jung, Seungeun;Lee, Jinho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2015
  • Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) is the service that provides ships navigating on a sea transportation route with guidance and advice about geographical environment and other attentive information for their safety. In this study we point out that currently, constructing additional VTSs is required to prevent ships from unexpected accident on their navigation. We first select several candidate locations for constructing VTSs, based on the amount of marine transportation and its potential development possibility. Then, we present an optimization model in which the maximum area coverage is achieved by determining new locations of VTS subject to budget limitation. The problem can be modeled as a binary integer program and it provides an optimal solution for new VTS locations to be constructed under the consideration of the currently located VTSs in Korea.

A Study on the inspection guidance for construction of steel vessel (중소형강선의 건조 현장검사기술 및 적용기준 해설)

  • Gang, Byeong-Jae;Lee, Gyeong-Hun
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.21
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2006
  • 중소형강선의 경우 제조검사 기준서의 내용중 그 절차와 세부기준이 없어 주관적인 검사가 이루어질 수지가 있는 부분이 있어, 검사기준별 세부기준이 필요한 항목을 검토분석, 관련기술 및 표준을 조사하여 객관적인 판단기준을 마련하고자 함. 본 보고서는 그 중 플럭스코어드와이어의 선정에 대한 지침과 주강품의 예열기준, 조립과 용접작업의 표준을 선급규정, IACS추천기준, KS규격, 그 외 표준에 대해서 조사하여 보편 타당한 기준을 제시하고자 한다.

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An Analysis of the Research Trends on Children's Media in the Digital Era (디지털 시대의 아동 미디어 관련 연구동향 분석)

  • Lee, Ran;Hyun, Eunja
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.17-40
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    • 2014
  • The aims of this study were three-fold; to analyze the trends of research on children's media, to anticipate any transitions in the direction of the research and finally to provide a guidance for future directions in the research. For this purpose, 55 research papers were chosen. The tool used for this analysis was that developed by Meyrowitz(1998; 1999), which classifies(1998, 1999) three main viewpoints towards media. Based on these three viewpoints, this study found that the most common category is 'media as a vessel.' Furthermore, it was verified that some studies in 'media as a vessel' have a tendency to be mixed with the notion of 'media as a language.' Subsequently, all the research papers in the category of 'media as a language' were subcategorized into 6 digital literacy competencies, in the manner proposed by Hobbs(2010). Consequently, the studies in the category of 'creation' were revealed to be the most common, and it was further confirmed that the research included in the categories of 'reflection' and 'social action' both begins to partially appear. Based on these results, this study speculates on a number of educational points supporting the development of media education in the digital era.

A Study on the Structural Safety Analysis of Neck Mount Block of Type 4 Hydrogen Storage Vessel by Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 type 4 수소저장용기용 고정 장치의 구조적 안전성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • GUNWOO KIM;HYEWON KIM;HANMIN PARK;JEONGHO LEE;SUJIN YOON;HANSU LEE;JOUNGLYUL KIM;SEOKJIN LEE;GYEHYOUNG YOO;YOUNGGIL YOUN;HANSANG KIM
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2024
  • The study involves a finite element analysis to evaluate the structural integrity of the neck mount block for a type 4 hydrogen storage vessel, with the aim of enhancing its strength and rigidity. The existing neck mount block consists of a fixed part and a sliding part, each comprising a body block for load support, a screw part for neck boss fixation, and bolts. To analyze the vulnerabilities of the neck mount block under bolt fastening and load conditions relative to vehicle travel directions, a structural analysis process was developed. Comparative analysis between the enhanced design and the existing model was performed, resulting in improved strength and rigidity. The objective is to provide guidance for the current product development and to offer fundamental data for the design and structural analysis of future development projects.

Clinical Significance of Detecting Lymphatic and Blood Vessel Invasion in Stage II Colon Cancer Using Markers D2-40 and CD34 in Combination

  • Lai, Jin-Huo;Zhou, Yong-Jian;Bin, Du;Qiangchen, Qiangchen;Wang, Shao-Yuan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1363-1367
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    • 2014
  • This research was conducted to compare differences in colon cancer lymphatic vessel invasion (LVI) with D2-40 antibody labeling and regular HE staining, blood vessel invasion (BVI) with CD34 antibody labeling and HE staining and to assess the possibility of using D2-40-LVI/CD34-BVI in combination for predicting stage II colon cancer prognosis and guiding adjuvant chemotherapy.Anti-D2-40 and anti-CD34 antibodies were applied to tissue samples of 220 cases of stage II colon cancer to label lymphatic vessels and small blood vessels, respectively. LVI and BVI were assessed and multivariate COX regression analysis was performed for associations with colon cancer prognosis. Regular HE staining proved unable to differentiate lymphatic vessels from blood vessels, while D2-40 selectively labeled lymphatic endothelial cell cytosol and CD34 was widely expressed in large and small blood vessels of tumors as well as normal tissues. Compared to regular HE staining, D2-40-labeling for LVI and CD34-labeling for BVI significantly increased positive rate (22.3% vs 10.0% for LVI, and 19.1% vs 9.1% for BVI). Multivariate analysis indicated that TNM stage, pathology tissue type, post-surgery adjuvant chemotherapy, D2-40-LVI, and CD34-BVI were independent factors affecting whole group colon cancer prognosis, while HE staining-BVI, HE staining-LVI were not significantly related. When CD34-BVI/D2-40-LVI were used in combination for detection, the risk of death for patients with two or one positive results was 5.003 times that in the LVI(-)&BVI(-) group (95% CI 2.365 - 9.679). D2-40 antibody LVI labeling and CD34 antibody BVI labeling have higher specificity and accuracy than regular HE staining and can be used as molecular biological indicators for prognosis prediction and guidance of adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II colon cancer.

Development of Integrated System for Safety Assessment of Damaged Ship (손상선박의 안전성 평가를 위한 통합시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Soon-Sup;Lee, Dong-Kon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2008
  • The number of marine accidents have been decreased since various equipments for navigation control have been introduced to the marine vessels. However, disastrous marine accidents such as ship collisions are occurred more frequently. Therefore, IMO(International Maritime Organization) is enforcing the design requirement of structural strength for marine vessel. Also EU countries are developing new design methodologies and design tools to suggest the design guidance which can minimize the damage of commercial vessels in case of marine collision accidents. In this study, an integrated design system for the safety assessment has been presented to enhance the safety of damaged ships in marine collision accidents. The architecture of system is described by use-cases and IDEF functional analysis. Then an integrated system for safety assessment of damaged ship which is considering both damage stability and structural safety has been developed to support the ship design in early stage.

Fiber Optic Gyroscope using IOC (IOC를 사용한 광파이버 자이로)

  • Kim, In-Soo S.;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1843-1845
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    • 1998
  • Gyroscope is a very important core sensor as a rotation sensor in inertial space, in inertial guidance and navigation system on aeronautics. Plane, vessel and so on for civilian and millitary applications. Research and development of fiber optic gyroscope began in 1976 and focused on improving the gyroscope's sensitivity to rotation. bias performance and reducing noise. We have developed a Interferometric Fiber Optic' Gyroscope using a integrated-optic-circuit (IOC), which is operating with closed-loop electronic circuit. This paper describes the scheme of optical part and electronic part and also test results of this fiber optic gyroscope using a integrated-optic-circuit (IOC). The performance have been achieved as long-term bias drift of $1.73^{\circ}/h$.

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Development of Vessel Guidance Light Using GPS (키넥트 센서를 이용한 조명제어)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Kim, Min;Byun, Gi-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.605-606
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    • 2011
  • 최근 PC 기반의 새로운 입력장치인 키넥트(Kinect) 센서에 대한 연구사 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 키넥트 센서의 가장 큰 이점은 2차원 평면 영상정보에 대하여 새롭게 추가된 깊이(Depth) 정보를 얻을 수 있다는 것이다. 이것은 이전에 등장했던 다른 인터페이스보다 새로운 차원의 인터페이스로서 2차원의 영상 정보로부터 한 차원 확장된 3차원의 정보를 활용할 수 있다는 점에서 그 의미가 크다고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 2차원 영상정보와 추가된 깊이 정보를 활용하여 사람의 영상정보와 사람의 위치 정보를 활용하여 위치한 환경의 조명을 제어할 수 있도록 시스템을 구성하였다. 또한, 키넥트의 다양한 성능을 검토하기위하여 3개의 키넥트를 사용하였으며 중첩된 영상정보를 30%의 중복도를 가지도록 구성하여 다양한 활용가능성을 검토하였다. 구현한 시스템을 통하여 사람을 추적할 수 있도록 알고리즘을 개발하고, 추적된 사람의 위치 정보를 통하여 LED 조명을 제어할 수 있는 키넥트 기반의 조명제어 시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

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