• 제목/요약/키워드: Vesicle Size

검색결과 107건 처리시간 0.022초

보리수나무 뿌리혹으로부터 Frankia EuIK1 공생균주의 분리 (Isolation of Symbiotic Frankia EuIK1 Strain from Root Nodule of Elaeagnus umbellata)

  • 김성천
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1993
  • The root nodules of Elaeagnus umbellata were coralloid-shape due to repeated dichotomous branching of nodule meristem. The filamentous endophyte with vesicle cluster ranging from 30 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ to 60 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in diameter was present only in the cortical cells. The isolated endophytes in vitro culture showed typical Frankia morphology, consisting of highly branched hyphae ranging from 0.8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ to 1.0 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in diameter, terminal and intrahyphal sporangia varing in shape and size up to 60 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in length and laminated vesicles. Its infectivity and effectivity were confirmed by induction of nitrogen-fixing root nodules on the inoculated seedlings of two Elaeagnus species. Consequently, the isolate was confirmed as a true symbiont of Elaeagnus umbellata root nodule and named Frankia EuIK1.

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한국산 플라나리아(Dugesia japonica) 뇌신경절의 미세구조 (Eine Structure of Cerebral Ganglion in the Korean Planaria, Dugesia japonica)

  • 장남섭
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1999
  • 한국산 플라나리아 뇌신경절을 실험에 사용할 수 있도록 적당한 크기로 적출하여 부위별로 잘라낸 후 2.5% paraformaldehyde-3% glutaraldehyde로 1시간 30분 전고정을 하고 이러서 $OsO_4$로 2시간 후 고정을 한 다음 전자현미경 관찰방법에 따라 실험한 후 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 뇌신경절을 구성하고 있는 세포는 신경세포와 신경분비세포, 신경아교세포 그리고 신경섬유들로 이루어진 신경망 등이었다. 신경세포는 직경이 $5{\mu}m$ 정도인 원형 또는 타원형의 작은 세포로서, 핵은 타원형체로 세포질에 비해 크고 이질염색질이 고르게 발달해 있었으나, 세포질은 세포 소기관의 발달이 미진하여 비교적 단순하게 보였다. 신경분비세포는 그 모양이 긴 타원형이거나 방추형세포로서 타원형의 큰 핵을 소지하였다. 또한 이들의 세포질속에는 직경 60nm 정도의 분비성과립들로 가득차 있었다. 신경아교세포는 매우 드물게 나타나는 방추형의 세포로서 (크기, $6\times0.8{\mu}m$) 이들은 신경섬유 사이에서 주로 관찰되었다. 신경망을 구성하고 있는 신경섬유와 신경종말 속에는 사립체와 신경소관 그리고 4종류의 분비성소포(직경, 75nm, 50nm, 그리고 37nm 정도의 전자밀도가 높은 과립소포 3종과 30nm 크기의 전자밀도가 낮은 투명과 립소포 1종) 등이 존재하였는데, 이들은 단일소포 형태와 혼합소포형태로 존재하였다. 또한 이들의 신경연접 형태는 축삭-수상돌기연접과 축삭-축삭돌기연접 등의 신경 연합만이 주로 관찰되는 특징을 보였다.

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한국 제주 인근해역에 서식하는 전갱이, Trachurus japonicus Temminck et Schlegel의 재생산 연구: 성숙과 산란 (Reproduction of the jack mackerel, Trachurus japonicus Temminck et Schlegel in the coastal waters around Jeju Island, Korea: Maturation and spawning)

  • 차형기;이재봉;강수경;장대수;최정화
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2009
  • Maturation and spawning of the jack mackerel, Trachurus japonicus was investigated based on the samples captured in the coastal waters around Jeju Island from January 2007 to December 2008. Gonadosomatic index began to increase in March, and reached a maximum between April to June. After spawning it began to decrease from August. Reproductive season was estimated to March-July, with peak in April. Fecundity was proportional to the size of the female, with the clutch size varying from 33,493 eggs in the smallest female(FL=27.0cm) to 627,061 eggs in the largest(FL=40.6cm). Size at 50% sexual maturity(FL50), determined from mature females, was 26.6cm FL. Annual reproductive cycles of this species could be divided into six successive stages; immature stage(September-December), nucleolus stage(January-February), yolk vesicle stage(February-March), vitellogenic stage(March-April), ripe stage(April-July) and spent stage(July-September).

지방산 첨가가 리포좀 유동성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Effect of Fatty Acid on the Membrane Fluidity of Liposomes)

  • 이진선;지경엽;임종주
    • 공업화학
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 스테아르산(SA), 올레산(OA), 리놀레산(LA) 등의 지방산이 지질 소포체 막과의 상호 작용에 미치는 영향에 관하여 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 지방산 종류 및 농도 변화에 따른 리포좀 평균 입자 크기 및 제타 전위, 리포좀 막의 deformability, fluorescence anisotropy ratio 등을 측정하고 TEM 관찰을 통하여 지방산 첨가가 리포좀 막의 유동성 변화에 미치는 역할에 관하여 살펴보았다. 기본적으로 SA, OA, LA 등의 지방산 첨가는 동일한 경향을 나타내었다. 즉, 지방산을 첨가함에 따라 리포좀이 보다 치밀한 패킹을 갖게 되어서 리포좀의 크기는 감소하고 제타 전위 값은 증가하였으나, 지방산의 과도한 첨가는 리포좀에서 다형(polymorphic) 구조를 가지는 지질 입자 응집체로의 전이를 일으켰다. SA, OA 및 LA 지방산 시스템에서의 최소 리포좀 크기와 가장 치밀한 리포좀 패킹은 레시틴 대비 지방산의 몰 비율이 각각 0.70, 0.50, 0.25인 조건에서 관찰되었으며, 리포좀 막의 deformability와 fluorescence anisotropy ratio 측정에 의한 리포좀 막의 유동성 측정 결과는 TEM 및 입자 크기 측정 결과와 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

Echinostoma macrorchis (Digenea: Echinostomatidae): Metacercariae in Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata Snails and Adults from Experimental Rats in Korea

  • Sohn, Woon-Mok;Na, Byoung-Kuk
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2017
  • A survey was performed to know the infection status of echinostome metacercariae in Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata snails from Korea. Total 75 snails collected in 5 localities, i.e., Imsil-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Hwasun-gun and Shinan-gun (Aphae and Jido), Jeollanam-do, and Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, were examined for metacercariae by the artificial digestion method. Infection rates of metacercariae were 80.0%, 66.7%, 100%, 60.0%, and 73.3%, and their densities were 39, 32, 183, 19, and 30 per snail infected, respectively. The metacercariae were round, $105-118{\times}105-118{\mu}m$ in size, with a thin cyst wall, collar spines on the head collar, and excretory granules in 2 canals of excretory tube. Adult flukes were elongated, ventrally curved, and $5,167{\times}939{\mu}m$ in average size. Head collar distinct, bearing 45 collar spines with 5 end groups on each side. Oral sucker subterminal, pharynx well developed, and esophagus somewhat short. Cirrus sac well developed, with a saccular seminal vesicle, and ventral sucker very large. Ovary elliptical and on the median line of the body. Testes tandem and slightly lobed. Eggs operculated, elliptical, and $90-103{\times}55-60{\mu}m$ in size. By scanning electron microscopy, the head collar was prominent with 45 collar spines resembling horns of younger stags. Scale-like tegumental spines were densely distributed on the body surface between the head collar and ventral sucker. Conclusively, it has been first confirmed that the life cycle of E. macrorchis is indigenously maintained in Korea, and C. chinensis malleata snails are popularly infected with the metacercariae of this echinostome.

한국 동해안 대구, Gadus macrocephalus TILESIUS의 성숙과 산란 (Maturation and spawning of the Pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus TILESIUS in East Sea of Korea)

  • 차형기;이성일;윤상철;김영섭;전영열;장대수;양재형
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2007
  • Maturation and spawning of the Pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus was investigated based on the samples captured in East Sea of Korea from April 2006 to July 2007. Gonadosomatic index began to increase in November, and reached maximum between December and January. After spawning it began to decrease from March. Reproductive season was estimated to November-February, with peak in January. Fecundity was proportional to the size of the female, with the clutch size varying from 753,985 eggs in the smallest female(TL=58.6cm) to 9,311,520 eggs in the largest(TL=101.0cm). Size at 50% sexual maturity(TL50%) determined from mature females was 56.3cm of TL. Annual reproductive cycles of this species could be divided into six successive stages; immature stage(March-September), nucleolus stage(September-October), yolk vesicle stage(October-November), vitellogenic stage (November-December), ripe stage and spent stage(December-February).

아스타잔틴을 포함하는 나노에멀젼의 안정성 향상을 위한 신규 Glyceryl Ester 이용 캡슐화 (Novel Encapsulation with New Glyceryl Ester Vesicle Enhances Stability of Nanoemulsion Containing Astaxanthin)

  • 김동명;홍원기;공수성;이언엽
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2013
  • 아스타잔틴을 포함하는 수중유형 형태의 나노에멀젼을 고압균질기를 이용하여 제조하였다. 이에 유화조건, 유화제 종류, 유화제 농도 그리고 아스타잔틴 농도에 따라 최적화를 되었다. 나노에멀젼의 안정성은 제타포텐셜, FF-SEM, 입도분석기, 색차계를 이용하여 측정하였다. 제조된 아스타잔틴 나노에멀젼의 입도는 160 ~ 190 nm로 균일하였으며 레시친에 의한 나노에멀젼 보다 glyceryl citrate/lactate/linoleate/oleate에 의한 나노에멀젼이 더욱 안정하고 균일한 입도분포를 가졌다. 아스타잔틴의 봉입도는 HPLC, FF-SEM을 이용하여 확인 하였으며, 제형 구성 후 보관조건에서의 안정도 및 제타 포텐셜 값도 -41의 우수한 결과를 나타내었다.

고양이 선조체의 신경연접기구에 대한 형태학적 관찰 (The Synaptic Organization of the Cat Striatum)

  • 정진웅;최월봉;권흥식
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 1978
  • An attempt has been made to discriminate the synapses in the striatum consisting caudate nucleus, putamen and fundus striati of the cat with emphasis on the characteristic structures of axon terminals and postsynaptic profiles. The differentiation is based on the size and shape of vesicle in the bouton terminal, and the symmetrical or asymmetrical thickening the pre- and postsynaptic membrane. Four types of synapses could be differentiated: Type I: the bontons with asymmetrical,synaptic thickenings contain round 45 nm diameter vesicles and contact cell soma, dendritic shafts and dendritic spines (74%). Type II : the boutons contain round 45nm diameter vesicles and are associated with symmetrical membrane thickenings. These synapses are formed on the soma and dendritic shafts (6%). Type III: the boutons with symmetrical membrane thickenings contain 50-60 nm diameter pleomorphic vesicles, and contact soma and dendritic shafts (18%). Type IV: the terminals contain flattened vesicles ($25{\times}45 nm$) and are associated with symmetrical membrane thickenings. These synapses are found in contact with soma and dendritic shafts. Additionally, the bouton en passant, which is expanded from myelinated or unmyelinated axons containing round vesicles (45nm diameter) contacts the dendritic shaft or dendritic spine with asymmetrical membrane thickenings. Two unusual types of synapses, axo-axonic and dendro-dendritic, are found occasionally.

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무당개구리 (Bombina orientalis) 진피 상처치유반응의 형태적 분석 (Morphological Analysis of the Dermal Wounds Healing Responses in Bombina orientalis)

  • 정문진;문명진
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.379-390
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    • 1998
  • Dermal wound healing responses in the skin of the toad, Bombina orientalis, were examined using transmission electron microscopy. At 12 hours after wounding, debridement and collagenolysis occurred in damaged dermis. Histocyte has a large nucleus and long cytoplasm process. Phagocytic vesicle and lysosome were observed in the cytoplasm. Damaged blood cells were transformed spindle to irregular shape. Autolysis was observed in their cytoplasm. Histocytes are found in poly-band. The irregularly shaped nucleus is located peripheral region in cytoplasm. At 2 days after wounding, partial aggregation of blood cells is observed. Phagocytic, activity is observed in histocyte and collagenolytic collagen fibers are scattered. Fibroblast is observed in the dermis at 3 days after wounding. Clusters of ribosomes and some short cisternae of rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum are found in the cytoplasm. In histocyte at 7 days post wounding, various size granules composed of moderately dense material are found the cytoplasm. In this period histocyte is round to rod in profile, with slender processes projecting from the surface. At 7 day after injury, it was observed that formation of connective tissue fibers and amorphous ground substance in regenerating skin.

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Recovery, growth and development of Macroorchis spinulosus in albino rats

  • Woo, Ho-Chun;Chai, Jong-Yil;Hong, Sung-Jong
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2003
  • The developmental features, growth and organogenesis of Macroorchis spinuiosus were observed in albino rats. Globular and thick walled metacercariae, possessed a stylet, Y-shaped excretory bladder and extracecal testes. Un albino rats, M. spinulosus showed habitat shifting. The majority of M. spinulosus reside in the jejunum for the first four days post Infection (p.i.) and migrate to the duodenum at the later stage of infection. M. spinulosus grew rapidly during the first four days and reached full maturity at 14 days p.i. and later reduced in size. The ovary was separated from the genital primodium at one day p.i. The seminal vesicle appeared on the third day and divided into two sacs on the fourth day p.i. and intrauterine eggs and sperm mass were produced on the fourth day. Organogenesis and enlargement of reproductive organs governed the growth of M. spinulosus. The similarity of related species of the genus Macroorchis to M. spinulosus was discussed In consideration to developmental features.