• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vertical Wind Turbine

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Great capacity Generator of Wind Turbine (대용량 출력 풍력발전기 설계)

  • Hur, Man-Cheol
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2007
  • Mr. Hur has developed the 7500KW permanent magnet synchronous generator. The 7500KW generator has dual blade system with vertical axis type generation module. The 7500KW generator will generating that it is too expensive and construction payment. The advantages of dual blade system are cheap in generation with better efficiency, and safety compact structure. But also this system has the expensive slide ring for to distribute electrical power.

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Vertical axis wind turbine types, efficiencies, and structural stability - A Review

  • Rehman, Shafiqur;Rafique, Muhammad M.;Alam, Md. Mahbub;Alhems, Luai M.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2019
  • Much advancement has been made in wind power due to modern technological developments. The wind energy technology is the world's fastest-growing energy option. More power can be generated from wind energy by the use of new design and techniques of wind energy machines. The geographical areas with suitable wind speed are more favorable and preferred for wind power deployment over other sources of energy generation. Today's wind turbines are mainly the horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) and vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs). HAWTs are commercially available in various sizes starting from a few kilowatts to multi-megawatts and are suitable for almost all applications, including both onshore and offshore deployment. On the other hand, VAWTs finds their places in small and residential wind applications. The objective of the present work is to review the technological development, available sizes, efficiencies, structural types, and structural stability of VAWTs. Structural stability and efficiencies of the VAWTS are found to be dependent on the structural shape and size.

Investigation of stiffening scheme effectiveness towards buckling stability enhancement in tubular steel wind turbine towers

  • Stavridou, Nafsika;Efthymiou, Evangelos;Gerasimidis, Simos;Baniotopoulos, Charalampos C.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1115-1144
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    • 2015
  • Current climate conditions along with advances in technology make further design and verification methods for structural strength and reliability of wind turbine towers imperative. Along with the growing interest for "green" energy, the wind energy sector has been developed tremendously the past decades. To this end, the improvement of wind turbine towers in terms of structural detailing and performance result in more efficient, durable and robust structures that facilitate their wider application, thus leading to energy harvesting increase. The wind tower industry is set to expand to greater heights than before and tapered steel towers with a circular cross-section are widely used as more capable of carrying heavier loads. The present study focuses on the improvement of the structural response of steel wind turbine towers, by means of internal stiffening. A thorough investigation of the contribution of stiffening rings to the overall structural behavior of the tower is being carried out. These stiffening rings are placed along the tower height to reduce local buckling phenomena, thus increasing the buckling strength of steel wind energy towers and leading the structure to a behavior closer to the one provided by the beam theory. Additionally to ring stiffeners, vertical stiffening schemes are studied to eliminate the presence of short wavelength buckles due to bending. For the purposes of this research, finite element analysis is applied in order to describe and predict in an accurate way the structural response of a model tower stiffened by internal stiffeners. Moreover, a parametric study is being performed in order to investigate the effect of the stiffeners' number to the functionality of the aforementioned stiffening systems and the improved structural behavior of the overall wind converter.

Starting Characteristics of Darrieus Wind Turbine (다리우스 풍력터빈 발전기의 기동특성)

  • Lee, Kyu-Yong;Lee, Woo-Suk;Seo, Young-Teak;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1018-1020
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    • 2003
  • Wind-powered generator system converts wind energy into utilized electric energy. Wind power generator is classified into two categories, as horizontal or vertical axis turbine. The former is equipped with yawing mechanism which is subject to set the blade-face towards the wind direction. However, the latter does not need this mechanism, but this system needs a external power for starting. This paper deals with the method how to overcome such trouble and with the analysis of the starting characteristic and a field test with a prototype of the Darrieus wind generator was performed.

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Reliability Analysis of Suction Bucket Foundation for Offshore Wind Turbine in Silty Sand (실트질 모래지반에 설치된 해상풍력 석션버켓기초의 신뢰성 해석)

  • Yoon, Gil Lim;Yi, Jin Hak;Bae, Kyung Tae;Kim, Sun Bin
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with the reliability analysis of foundation for an offshore wind turbine system. Reliability analyses were carried out for suction bucket foundation considering the uncertainties in soil and structural parameters. In reliability analysis, the vertical and lateral resistances are defined as base limit states. The case studies were carried out using the preliminarily designed foundations at western-south mainland sea of Korea. From reliability analyses, vertical resistance for free-slip condition has overall lower reliability index, and submerged unit weight and internal friction angle of seabed soil are governing factors in vertical and lateral resistance in this case.

The Influence of Main Bearing Stiffness on the Gearbox of 3 Point Suspension Wind Turbine Drive Train (메인 베어링 강성이 풍력발전기용 3점 지지 드라이브 트레인의 기어박스에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Ju Seok;Nam, Yong Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2015
  • The effects of the main bearing stiffness combined with vertical non-torque force on the input load and shaft deflection of a gearbox were investigated for the three-point suspension drive train of a wind turbine. A finite element analysis model for the drive train was studied experimentally, and its applicability to the present study was verified. The results show that, as the main bearing stiffness is increased, the input load of the gearbox decreases, whereas the input shaft deflection increases. The stiffness component for the pitch moment has the largest influence on the gearbox input load. Although the gearbox life increases at a higher main bearing stiffness, the economic efficiency and durability of the entire drive train system should also be considered in the selection of the main bearing stiffness.

Aerodynamic and Structural Design of 6kW Class Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine (공탄성 변형효과를 고려한 5MW급 풍력발전 블레이드의 피치각에 따른 성능해석)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Hwang, Mi-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Hwang, Byung-Sun;Hong, Un-Sung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2011
  • In this study, performance analyses have been conducted for a 5MW class wind turbine blade model. Advanced computational analysis system based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and computational structural dynamics(CSD) has been developed in order to investigate detailed dynamic responsed of wind turbine blade. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with K-${\epsilon}$ turbulence model are solved for unsteady flow problems of the rotating turbine blade model. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method is used for computing the coupled aeroelastic governing equations of the 3D turbine blade for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems. Predicted aerodynamic performance considering structural deformation effect of the blade show different results compared to the case of rigid blade model.

Performance Prediction of Wind Power Turbine by CFD Analysis (유동해석을 통한 수직축 풍력발전 터빈의 성능 예측)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Bong;Oh, Young-Lok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2013
  • The performance of a vertical-type wind power generator system was predicted by CFD analysis. In the analysis, the reaction torque was calculated for a given rotational speed of the blades. The blade torque of a wind power system was obtained for various rotational speeds, and the generation power was calculated using the obtained torque and the rotational speed. The optimum generator specification, therefore, could be decided using the relationship between the generated power and the rotational speeds. The effects of the number of blades and blade shapes on the generation power were also investigated. Finally, the analysis results were compared with the experimental results.

Optimized blade of small vertical axis wind turbine and its vortex structure analysis (수직축 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 최적화 설계 및 Vortex 구조 분석)

  • Na, Jisung;Ko, Seungchul;Sun, Sanggyu;Bang, Yusuk;Lee, Joon Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2015
  • Sensitivity studies of blade angle and twisted angle are numerically investigated to optimize the Savonius blade. As blade angle increases, the contact area between blade and wind decreases, showing the suppression of the vortex generation near blade. Compared to the blade angle of 0 degree, the blade angle of 20 degree shows about 2.6% increment of power efficiency. Based on the blade angle of 20 degree, sensitivity studies of the twisted angle are performed. The result indicates that the adjustment of the twisted angle causes the torque of blade to increase. Optimized blade can suppress the formation of the vortex structure in rear region. Also, wind flows without disturbance of vortex when passing through the optimized blade. The 1kw vertical wind turbine system with optimized blade can generate 4442.2kWh per year and have 53% capacity factor.

A Study on the Analytical Methods for the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Vertical-Axis Darrieus Wind Turbine (수직축(垂直軸) Darrieus 풍력(風力) 터어빈의 공기역학적특성(空氣力學的特性) 해석(解析)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Keon-Hoon;Lee, Chul-Hyung;Lee, Kyu-Hyun
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 1987
  • Performances of 3 different aerodynamic analytical models, single multiple and double multiple stream tube, for vertical axis Darrieus turbine were analyzed comparatively. From the study it has been found that the models derived from stream tube assumptions can be useful for simple prediction of basic design characteristics of Darrieus turbine. But, for a large tip speed and solidity ratios, the models has shown a certain limit in its applicability according to the formulation scheme applied. The results have shown that for the case having large tip speed and solidity ratios the consideration due to stream conditions, such as trailing vortices or wakes, should be included for accurate prediction of the aerodynamic performances of Darrieus turbine.

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