• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vernacular House

Search Result 24, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on the Vernacular Architecture in Bahay na bato, Spanish Colonial Style in Philippines (필리핀 스페인 식민지 양식 바하이 나 바토(Bahay na bato)의 버내큘러 건축 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Lim, Sooyoung
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.135-144
    • /
    • 2013
  • Philippines, having the unique combination between its traditional and vernacular culture and European culture during colonization by Spain over three hundred years, shows the variations of style and scale in domestic architectures. Bahay na bato, one of the typical house of recent stone house in Philippines, has been completed referring traditional bahay kubo and Spanish stone built house, adapting vernacular principles in traditional house and new Spanish culture and life styles. Especially, vernacular for climates, earthquakes, social and cultural conditions, environment and materials in traditional bahay kubo still alive in bahay na bato mingled with spanish architectural technology and culture. This study place emphasis on the vernacular characteristics in bahay na bato by considering the climate control method in traditional house and Spanish influences on Philippines house.

A Study on the Vernacular Houses of Ulleung-Island (울릉도 민가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chan-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.107-118
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the unique characteristics of the vernacular house of Ulleung-Do(island), which shows a different residential culture from the main land. For this purpose, this study examined the characteristics of the location, spatial arrangement, and floor-plan of the house and also tried to understand how these basic elements were changed and why these changes were occurred. The result of this study is as follows: First, the house was located on the mountain area and was oriented toward the various bearings. Second, the house usually did not have annexes and most residential space was installed on a main building. Third, the floor-plan of the house was developed from a basic two-Kan (with single row) house type in a early settlement period to three-Kan, four-Kan, and five-Kan house types in later periods. While the development of house type proceeded. the main building was functioned as a complex space for both residential and storage purposes. Some houses were gradually developed into a middle and upper-class house shape by installing annexes. The change of the floor-plan and the house size was the result of self-sustained living culture influenced by the natural environment of the island and of changes of residential conditions as well.

The Residential Space Transformation of Vernacular Houses with 田-shaped Floor Plan according to the Housing Life Change at Gangreung Area (강릉지역 전(田)자형 민가의 주생활 변화에 따른 주거공간의 변형)

  • Choi, Jang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 2018
  • The vernacular houses with 田-shaped floor plan at Gangreung have been played important roles in tracing the vernacular living cultures including housing life. But due to the adoption of convenient facilities in vernacular housing lives caused by modernization and urbanization, many changes and transformations have happened at residential space of vernacular houses. This thesis targets to extract basic data to prepare and prevent various problems in process of renovation, extension and function change as installing housing life facilities, and to identify the changes and transformations of them to prepare the proper balances between their original form preservation and residents' convenience living. The results are as follows. The inner wall removal of rooms, the fuel change of cooking and heating, the leveling change of kitchen floor made possible the sedentary lifestyles. And its residential rooms were transformed from two row to one row by inner wall removal, the fuel heating change, the heating method change and the heat insulating materials. The residential extension materials were changed from the traditional materials such as soil, wood, etc to the modern materials such as cement block or brick, sandwich panel, etc. And the modern materials were used and attached to widen residential spaces to the vernacular house because of the easiness of execution. So, it is necessary for 田-shaped floor plan vernacular house owners to distribute printed execution guide book to prevent and minimize the various problems to be shown by extension, renovation and function change.

A Study on the Vernacular House in Southeast Asia - In the Aspect of Commonality and Diversity - (동남아시아 토속주거의 특성에 관한 연구 - 공통성과 다양성을 중심으로 -)

  • Ju, Seo-Ryeung;Kim, Min-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.19-29
    • /
    • 2010
  • Vernacular houses in Southeast Asia are basically post and beam structures raised on pillars, with gabled roofs. They were designed and built by the people themselves to meet specific needs, accommodating the values, economies and ways of life of cultures that produce them. Their forms and housing cultures are very various according to the country and the region. But based on the common history and culture, the vernacular houses in Southeast definitely have commonality. The purpose of this study is to analyse the commonality and diversity of the vernacular houses in Southeast Asia in the aspect of two different perspectives. One is the climate perspective, for which the analysis was made on the primary characteristics such as the climate, material, structure of the vernacular houses. The other one is the social-cultural perspective which try to find the religion, belief, life style and social and family relationship which controlled the forms of the housing under the surface. As a result, this study summarise and find the outstanding and unique meaning and definition of the vernacular houses in Southeast Asia.

A Study on the Vernacular Dwellings in Noksan area, Kinhae (김해녹산지역 전통주거의 조사연구)

  • KyungTaiSeo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-16
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper tries to find out the characteristics of the vernacular dwellings in Noksan area which has been a part of Kaya cultural realm. Through the analyses of its environments and several practical unit plans. The characteristic of the vernacular dwellings in thes arer are as below. The dwellings has been transfigured form [Omaksari] hut which is generally the smallest house form in Korea. The noticeable vernacular hut in this area is smallest 4-kan double-wing plan which is irregular 전 shape, but they call it single wing and 2-kan plan. Leed which can be obtained easily in thes area is used on roof and in wall. Timbers used in constrution are very slim or rather weak, but they were treated carafully. The chimney form in this area seems the results of minimizing of their being from the invasion of Japanese pirate, but also it seems an effective method of heat control. In conclusion, we cannot deny that the house form of this area seems affected by its exclusive natural and social environments.

  • PDF

Research on the Plan Exchange of the Vernacular Dwelling in Yong-Dong Mountain Region (영동 산간지역 민가의 평면 변화에 관한 고찰 - 삼척시 미로면 고천리 마을을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.121-129
    • /
    • 2008
  • This research considers the characteristics of the plan of the vernacular form of dwelling in KoCheon-Ri village, situated in the Yong-Dong mountain region. As part of this study, an analysis of local diversity is carried out. The current existing village houses in Kocheon-Ri can be categorized according to their floor structure, either as a wooden-floored or an Ondol-floored Kyup-jip(a double row house type). It was found that the wooden-flooded Kyup-jip house has been transformed into Ondol-floorded Kyup-jip due to a range of various factors. In order to clarify the characteristics of the vernacular dwelling type occurring in a particular area, it is important to determine the typical form that appears within the broader area. However, differences is also essential.

A Study on the Iroduction of vernacular Phenomena into Modern Architecture Design (현대 건축 디자인에 토속적인 성향의 도입에 관한 연구)

  • 남경숙
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • no.16
    • /
    • pp.126-134
    • /
    • 1998
  • In Contemporary architecture we could find rough and stiff feeling expression as a special phenomena. This style is combined regionalism to the modern spirit that we could imagine such a phenomena of the modern design toward vernacular culture. it's conception is conformed to the regionalist architecture in that period and the 3rd world experiences, From 1930s resident house Le corbusier introduced vernacular phenomena that considered productional condition of the region and regional environment This tendancy attempted by few young architects. they built building in vernacular phenomena based on the 3rd world experiences and Le Corbusier's architecture. After Le Corbusier's unite d'hbitation in Marseille Ando finishing with diversified material. but Le Corbusier's intention concerned not only to finishing of material but also to practical and human building as he had experienced in vernacular architecture.

  • PDF

Floor Plan Types and Spatial Composition of Folk Housing in Nagan Folk Village (낙안읍성민속마을 전통민가의 평면유형 및 평면구성방식)

  • Kim, Si-Ye;Cheon, Deuk-Youm;Yoo, Uoo-Sang
    • Journal of architectural history
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.77-98
    • /
    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to identify the floor plan types of folk houses or traditional vernacular dwellings found in Nagan Folk Village located in Joellanamdo province. Examining the floor plans appeared among 36 vernacular folk houses presumably built in the 19th century in the village by means of the changes in the number of bays of Anche, the mail block of the house, the study was also able to construct a spatial compositional process of floor plan development. The floor plan examination revealed that the basic floor plan type in Nagan folk housing was '一' shape, a typical southern dwelling based on the existing classification. This basic type is consisted of three bays or rooms: Jeongji (kitchen), Anbang (large room), and Jageunbang (small room). New spaces or rooms are added to this three room house to expand the house as the residential functions become more complex, such as more living and storage spaces. The expansion appears to have two direction. On the one hand, it has been taken place by inserting Marea, an open wooden floor living space between Anbang and Jageunbang to meet the extended living demand. On the other, Jeongjibang, a second kitchen/storage has been attached to Jeongji outward for extra cooking and storage. This two-way expansion shows the trend of symmetric expansion between cooking, storing space and dwelling space. It can be implied that the arrangement of house rooms has been structurally formulated and shared by the farmer-builders in the 19th century in Nagan village who appeared to be influenced by fixed images for housing.

An Investigation on The Changes of Storage Space in Korean Housings-On The Vernacular Housings Built During 1995-1985- (우리나라 주거공간에서의 수장공간 종류와 크기 변천에 관한 고찰-1955년에서 1985년까지 지어진 공영 및 민영주택을 중심으로-)

  • 최재순
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • no.4
    • /
    • pp.45-52
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study is on investigation of sizes, functions and positions of storage space in the house, which is basically necessary for effective using of limit house space. The Storage spaces in Korean vernacular housings are intensively investigated to evaluate their usage and to ex-tend their utility for modern life. Data and materials on the storage spaces in typical houses were taken from the "NamSa Village" and Urban Single-Detached House provided by K.N.H.C. In order to get the fundamental materials, related references are widely investigated and interview and direct visiting have also been made. The results are obtained as follows. 1. There are many kinds of storage space in the rural detached house, however this space could approximately classified as five kinds. 2. The number of "BYUKJANG" and "BANCHIM" are more equipped in apartment houses rader than rural detached houses. 3. There are more kinds of storage space in the public detached houses rather than the public apartment houses. 4. In the apartment houses constructed by private companies, more storage space are generally equipped rather than public apartment houses. than public apartment houses.

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristics of the Traditional Malay Houses - case study of Rumah Penghulu - (말레이시아 전통주택의 특성에 관한 연구 - 루마 펭훌루 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Ju, Seo-Ryeung;Ko, Young-Eun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.129-140
    • /
    • 2010
  • Malaysian traditional houses are basically post-and-beam structures raised on pillars, with gabled roofs. They were designed and built by the people themselves to meet specific needs, accommodating the values, economies and ways of life of cultures that produce them. The main purpose of this study is to understand the form and culture of Traditional houses in Malaysia through two parts. The first part is to summarize the general characteristic of traditional houses of Malaysia in the aspect of two different perspectives. One is the climate perspective, for which the analysis was made on the primary characteristics such as the climate, material, structure of the vernacular houses. The other one is the social-cultural perspective which try to find the religion, belief, life style and social and family relationship which controlled the forms of the housing under the surface. As a result, this study summarise and find the outstanding and unique meaning and definition of the traditional houses in Malaysia. The second part is to survey the specific case of the traditional house. Rumah Penghulu which were located in Kuala Lumpur were analyzed. As a result, this study summarise and find the formal and symbolic features of the traditional Malay houses. We hope that this study addresses the blank area in Korean housing studies about Southeast Asia countries which have not been clearly introduced yet.