• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2010

Since modernization period thru Japanese colonial era the modern architect began to play a important role for Korean housing architecture. So called 'House as an Art Work', detached houses by prominent architects, belong to a meaningful sector in Korean modern housing architecture. The harmony with tradition was always big issue for such works. This study aims to understand how paradigms for tradition were interpreted with the changes of the time. The analysis showed various tryout by architects, that concretize traditional characteristics in their work. For example, traditional lifestyle were clearly reflected in the floorplan during 30's and 40's. In the 70's building mass and formative roof design were emphasized to present traditional image. As well as it represented primitive esthetic and vernacular decoration. In addition, expressive tendency, that demonstrates korean sentiment through material and its texture, got a preference. Since latter half of 80's some traditional architectural elements were modernized and space characteristics were newly created from acculturation. Furthermore the philosophy of "Subdivision of building wings and Emptiness" follows this trend. This type made a courtyard and connected articulated building masses each other. "Sympathy with Nature" were most essential for a traditional houses in contrast with western architecture. Many architects today make various method to bring nature into interior space and to contemplate nature In the house. Such kinds of adaptation to tradition could be understood as a unique process to manifest identity of Korean modern houses.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.112-119
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 한국 농촌 경관의 양상을 일반 농촌서민들의 정주공간을 대상으로 살펴보아 1896년 개항 전후를 기준으로 해서 농촌 향토마을경관의 의미를 해석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 토속 경관을 통해 서민들의 정주공간을 대상으로 서민 생활상의 반영체로서의 한국 토속 경관의 양상을 살펴보고자 했다. 본 연구는 한국화, 풍속화의 그림 자료와 문헌, 신문 및 텔레비전 영상자료를 사용하여 토속적 특징이 나타나는 장면을 주 분석대상으로 하여 그 내용을 해석하였다. 한국 내에서 지역별 특징적 토속 경관들이 하나둘씩 사라지고 있으며, 그로 인해 토속 경관의 지역 간 차별성이 사라지고 있다. 한국 농촌경관은 시대에 따라 변모했음을 알 수 있다. 한국은 짧은 시간 안에 다양한 농촌 경관이 형성되었으며, 과거 전통적인 농촌경관은 거의 전적으로 자연에 의존 지향적이며, 현대로 진행될수록 사람의 의지가 생활환경에 강하게 표현되고 있다. 이와 같이 서민의 정주환경에서 나타나는 한국의 농촌 경관은 한국전통의 것에서 많이 변화되었지만, 어느 나라의 것과도 매우 다른 우리만의 고유경관으로 나타나고 있다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2005

Architectural embodiment of a national identity has long been a significant topic in Korean architectural circles. For this reason, it must be helpful to examine the so-called, 'National Romanticism' of Finnish architecture around 1900 in that Finnish architects of the time struggled to embody their national identity through their projects. Considering the historical and linguistic affinities between Finland and Korea, the Finnish architectural situation draws . our additional attention. This paper aims at showing its historical background, the meaning of each type of buildings in the stream, and limitations it implies. The atmosphere of Finnish nationalist movement, which was provoked by [Kalevala] publications (1835; 1845) and shown in Karelianism, was heightened by Tsarist Empire's Russification programme of Finland in the late 19th century Architecture was one of the most important genres expressing her national identity. Finnish national romantic architecture could be divided into three. The first is a log house style for artists' studio house, motivated by the Finnish vernacular farmstead - especially by Karelian farmhouse. This type of building signifies the Finns' will to return to their motherly soil. The second is a stone architecture style for public buildings, inspired by Finnish church or castle of an early medieval time. By using roughly-cut granite as the main exterior material, buildings of this type symbolise the toughness of legendary heroes and Finns' desire for national Independence. The third type of building was based on both of the former or more dependent on architects' Imagination and creativity. However, Finnish national romantic architecture has been criticised by some critics owing to its decorative, eclectic and self-indulgent characteristics. Probably, it was not really national but rather inter-national because of the Influences of English Arts and Crafts Movement, the American Richardsonian architecture and the continental Art Nouveau. And the negative images of 'national' and 'romantic' made some historians coin other terms like 'national realism' or 'material realism'. As another limitation, one raises the low degree of its contribution to the entire architectural history. Despite these criticisms, however, this paper argues that Finnish national romantic architecture is meaningful in itself, particularly because it illustrates vividly Finns' struggle to search for their national identity and, after all, their craving for national independence.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2008

드림랜드 부지는 산으로 둘러싸인 강북지 역의 유일한 평지화 된 놀이공원이었으나, 현재는 시설 노후화와 방치로 인해 지역 거점공원으로서의 기능이 상실되었다. 부지 주변은 기존의 밀집주거와 새로 조성될 뉴타운 등이 혼재할 것이며, 특히 지역 여건상 강북지역의 도시환경 개선을 위한 대형공원이 필요하다는 측면에서 강북 대형공원 조성사업이 대두되었다. 본 연구는 강북 대형공원 조성사업 국제 현상공모에서 우수작으로 선정된 작품의 설계전략과 내용을 서술하고자 한다. 계획안의 주안점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 산지형 공원의 새로운 가능성을 찾고자 하였다. 지극히 일상적인 생활공간으로서 산책과 등산, 체력단련시설 등 제한적으로 이용되는 산지형 공원을 선조들이 산을 즐겼던 그 정취를 재현해 보고자 하였다. 둘째, 사회성 강한 자립공원을 만들고자 하였다. 도시 속에 섬으로 존재하는 녹색 숲으로서의 공원이 아닌 자체적인 변화의 에너지를 발산하면서 도시와 적극적으로 소통할 수 있는 공원이 되도록 하였다. 셋째, 다랑이 논은 자연과 더불어 사는 우리의 삶의 방식과 이념을 표현한 실체적 공간이었으며, 우리의 대표적인 향토적 경관이기도 하다. 이런 다랑이 논은 세 개의 낮은 산으로 둘러싸인 대상지를 아우를 수 있는 디자인 모티브였으며, 산에서부터 자연스럽게 흘러내리는 정겨운 풍경은 도시속의 명소로서 사람들의 이야기를 담아낼 수 있도록 계획하였다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2005

This study is carried out to understand the characteristic of location in vernacular agricultural villages by judging from natural environment around the village. For this purpose, there were selected 17 villages of the riverside villages in Geosan Area which lean against Dalchoen River. After classifying these samples by the morphorogical approach, according to compare them with pre-researched villages, the methodology of spatial structure was investigated in agricultural villages. As a result of the study, the relationship between the agricultural villages and the shape of Dalcheon River can be classified by 3 types that are twisted around villages, attacked villages, and paralleled with villages. First of all, twisted type is located in river terraces, river safety zone and taken a image of the riverside agricultural village. Secondary, attacked type is located in beside riffle, and taken a image of a fishing village. Finally, paralleled type is located in straightly flowing river.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2008

After researching 40 rural areas named 'valley' in Goesan County, Chungbuk Province, they are classified by 2 two classes. Firstly, villages located on the crossways valley are 22 of 40, they are located on the valley which is at right angles with a direction of light of a mountain range. A closed valley location is placed in the deep valley against a background mountain range. It is divided with closed large valley and small valley. Secondly, an open valley location style is 14 of 40. It means the villages are paralleled with a direction of mountain and located with same direction of entrance. This study is carried out to understand the characteristic of location in vernacular agricultural villages by judging from natural environment around the village. For this purpose, there were selected 3 villages of the valley categirized villages in Geosan Area which lean against valley. After classifying these sample by the morphorogical approach, according to compare them with pre-researched villages, the methodology of spatial structure was investigated in agriculture villages.

• 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경과학회 2003년도 International Symposium on Clean Environment
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• pp.185-191
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• 2003

Walled town was located on the axis connecting symbolic places, which was a feng-shui lucky place of a mountain sits to the rear and a body of water sits to the front. It represents environmental development of cultural space by blend of folk belief, religion, social system, administration facilities and living culture buildings. Therefore it is sustainable cultural view connected of formed or formless religious view and artificial view(wall, government buildings, living houses, and cultivated land so on) in a nature landscape. Environmental design technique, enlarging its meaning and value of living to mental level was founded from space composition and settlement, which was constructed organized space of government and residence area of walled town within the wall for looking for lucky place(from best, better, and good places) in order to construct ecological network (天+地+人, 山＋水＋方位＋人, 地理＋生利＋山水＋人心) by outlook of space and settlement.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.132-141
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• 2020

본 연구는 세계적 유산 가치를 지닌 제주도 돌문화경관자원에 대한 기초적 조사로써 다양한 제주 향토자원의 우수성과 앞으로의 보전 및 관리를 위한 기초적 자료 제공에 궁극적 목적이 있다. 제주 돌문화자원의 경관적 특성을 도출하고자 문헌연구와 함께 현장조사를 실시하였고, 돌문화자원에 대한 인식 및 이미지 분석을 위해 설문조사를 병행하였다. 이에 한·중국인이 가지는 있는 제주돌문화경관의 인식에 대하여 고찰하고자 한다. 연구 결과, 제주의 대표적 향토자원은 돌이고, 그것의 큰 특징은 자연성으로 조사되었다. 그리고 돌문화자원의 이미지에 있어 "조화로운", "매력적인", "자연스러운" 이미지를 높게 평가하였고, 밭담을 "아름다운", 돌하르방을 "친근한" 등으로 인식하고 있었다. 그리고 한·중인이 가장 선호하는 돌문화자원은 밭담과 돌하르방 순으로 조사되었으며, 선호도에는 서로 차이가 존재하였다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2016

The goal of this study is to identify the new Architectural type of house and Landscape design pattern of the collective housing area in American garden city, Midlothian near Richmond of Virginia. I had been surveyed old houses of the Virginia and new single family houses and landscape design style of Mariners village to find a different style of houses and lots. The Richmond, capital city of Virginia, is surrounded by five suburban areas and counties. One of them is the Chesterfield where it has main street of Midlothian garden city. The city of Midlothian has a function of residence area both to stay in the forest garden and to go to downtown office of Richmond. There are a lot of collective housing area out of the capital city. I surveyed house form, lots, and site design pattern of the Mariners village in Midlothian. The community of Mariners shows a particular characteristics and harmonious pattern of suburban residence area in a view point of new project. There are three results of this study as follows: First, the types of house in suburban garden city, Midlothian, are focused on vernacular Colonial style with country house, traditional house, and front gable house form which are an unique new American single home. Second, the landscape design of this collective housing area, the Mariners village, has a unity view of residence community, harmony between house and lots, and a sensitive cul-de-sac pattern and loops type with rational land using based on the forest topology. Third, the Mariners village shows that the design concept of landscape architecture has to consider of traditionalism, naturalism, and living condition of residents.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2014

The aim of this study is to find out the ways of community landscape design in American garden city, Logan in Northern Utah. I had been surveyed historic homes and single units to take a dig how to keep and develope a good community landscape of the city in both the Historic District and residential area, researching of documents. City of Logan surveyed contains a remarkable landscape views of various historical house styles and contemporary single units based on traditional house styles out of central street. For they have been controled by Center Street National Historic District Design Standards and Logan Land Development Code with Logan General Plan. Logan community shows today a particular identity and harmonious landscape of residential area in a view point of old and new buildings. There are three results of the study as follows: First, the types of homes in Historic District are focused on Victorian style with Prairie homes which are unique American style, the Craftman that is revised as American home style, and vernacular style. Second, the historical houses have been controled by HPC since 1978 in order to keep the original buildings and landscape architecture, and the general single units by building code of the city in General Plan. Third, it must be citizen participation design to build up a beautiful landscape that Logan has maintained a safety garden city people hope to live in.