• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of an 8-week velocity-based training on the maximum vertical jump in elite sprinters. Method: Ten elite sprinters were participated in this study (age: 21 ± 0.97 yrs., height: 179 ± 3.54 cm, body mass: 72 ± 2.98 kg). An 8-week velocity-based power training was provided to all subjects for twice per week. Their maximum vertical jumps were measured before and after velocity-based training. A 3-dimensional motion analysis with 8 infrared cameras and 4 channels of EMG was performed in this study. A paired t-test was used for statistical verification. The significant level was set at α=.05. Results: There were no statistically significant differences were found between pre and post the training (p>.05). However, most variables included jump record, knee joint ROM, and muscle activation of rectus femoris showed increased pattern after the training. Conclusion: In this study, an 8-week velocity-based training did not showed the significant training effects. However, knee joint movement which is the key role of the vertical jump revealed positive kinematic and kinetic pattern after the training. From this founding, it is believed that velocity-based training seems positively affect the vertical jump which is the clear measurement of mechanical power of sprinter. In addition, to get more clear evidence of the training more training period would be needed.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to apply 8-week velocity-based training to domestic professional athletes and the kinematic and kinetic analysis of the 1-RM improvement of back squat and power clean, which can represent strength-power ability, to verify the effectiveness of velocity-based training in Korea and to establish a basic basis. Method: The subjects who participated in this study were 10 professional athletes from K University (age: 21.40 ± 0.97 yrs., height: 179.90 ± 3.54 cm., body mass: 71.298 ± 2.98 kg). All subjects performed back squat and power clean 1-RM before and after 8-weeks of velocity-based training. A 3-dimensional motion analysis with 8 infrared cameras and 4 channels of EMG was performed in this study. A paired t-test was used for statistical verification. The significant level was set at α=.05. Results: Both Back squat and Power Clean 1-RM showed statistically significant increases (p<.05). In the case of back squat, there was no statistically significant difference in both kinematic and kinetic variables (p>.05). In the case of Power Clean, only the quadriceps of Phase 1 showed a statistically significant decrease (p<.05). Conclusion: Domestic professional athletes can improve their strength-power ability through velocity-based training, and such training for at least 8-weeks is considered a way to improve their performance.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.281-286
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• 2015

Purpose: The study was to determine whether mechanical horseback-riding training according to velocity may improve trunk muscles thickness in healthy adults. Methods: Twenty healthy adults participated in this study. The subjects were divided into 2 groups as follows: 10 subjects in high velocity mechanical horseback-riding training (MHRT) and 10 subjects in low velocity MHRT. Subjects in all groups performed a total of 18 sessions 3 times a day for 20 minutes and this experiment lasted for 6 weeks. Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test were used in analysis the results of trunk muscle thickness. Ultrasonography was performed to evaluate for thickness of rectus abdominis (RA), external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO), transverse abdominis (TrA), erector spine (ES), and multifidus (MF) in trunk muscles. Results: Results on the changes of EO, IO, and ES of high velocity MHRT showed a significant increase after 6 weeks (p<0.05). Regarding the changes of EO, IO, ES, TrA, and MF of low velocity MHRT, a significant increase was observed after 6 weeks (p<0.05). The differences in change of trunk muscle thickness before training, after 6-week training between groups, TrA and MF of low velocity MHRT were significantly higher (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the current study, the velocity of MHRT was shown to affect change of trunk muscle thickness in healthy adults. In particular, low velocity MHRT may serve as a useful method to provide for TrA, MF thickness improvement related to trunk stabilizers.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권5B호
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• pp.443-448
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 에너지가 제한적인 무선 센서네트워크에서 MIMO 기반 협력통신을 가능하게 하는 훈련심볼의 오버헤드와 데이터 수집노드(DGN)의 속도의 임계값을 제안한다. 두개의 송수신 안테나가 있는 경우에 대하여 에너지 효율과 지연값에 대한 성능을 분석하였다. 센서로부터 데이터 수집노드까지 장거리 통신을 할 경우에 대하여 기존의 SISO 보다 에너지를 적게 소모하는 MIMO 기반 협력통신 무선 센서 네트워크의 속도와 훈련심볼의 오버헤드 임계값들을 구하였으며 이들의 상관관계도 분석하였다.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.587-611
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• 2017

This study focused on the influences regarding the use of polyepoxide-based polymer and silica fume (SF) on the fresh and hardened state properties of self-compacting lightweight concrete (SCLC) along with their impacts on electrical resistance and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV). To do so, two series of compositions each of which consists of twelve mixes, with water to binder (W/B) ratios of 0.35 and 0.4 were cast. Three different silica fume/binder ratios of 0, 5%, and 10% were considered along with four different polymer/binder ratios of 0, 5%, 10%, and 15%. Afterwards, the rupture modulus, tensile strength, 14-day, 28-day, and 90-day compressive strength, the UPV and the electrical resistance of the mixes were tested. The results indicated that although the use of polymer could enhance the passing and filling abilities, it could lead to a decrease of segregation resistance. In addition, the interaction of the SF and the polymeric contents enhanced the workability. However, the impacts regarding the use of polymeric contents on fresh state properties of SCLC were more prevalent than those regarding the use of SF. Besides the fresh state properties, the durability and mechanical properties of the mixes were affected due to the use of polymeric and SF contents. In other words, the use of the SF and the polymer enhanced the durability and mechanical properties of SCLC specimens.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제72권1호
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• pp.83-97
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• 2019

In this research, the vulnerability of some reinforced concrete frames with different stories are studied based on the Park-Ang Damage Index. The damages of the frames are investigated under various earthquakes with nonlinear dynamic analysis in IDARC software. By examining the most important characteristics of earthquake parameters, the damage index and vulnerability of these frames are investigated in this software. The intensity of Erias, velocity spectral intensity (VSI) and peak ground velocity (PGV) had the highest correlation, and root mean square of displacement ($D_{rms}$) had the lowest correlation coefficient among the parameters. Then, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was used, and the sinusoidal waves were equivalent to the used earthquakes according to the most influential parameters above. The damage index equivalent to these waves is estimated using nonlinear dynamics analysis. The comparison between the damages caused by earthquakes and equivalent sinusoidal waves is done too. The generations of sinusoidal waves equivalent to different earthquakes are generalized in some reinforced concrete frames. The equivalent sinusoidal wave method was exact enough because the greatest difference between the results of the main and artificial accelerator damage index was about 5 percent. Also sinusoidal waves were more consistent with the damage indices of the structures compared to the earthquake parameters.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2021

속도 모델 구축은 탄성파 탐사 자료처리에서 필수적인 절차이다. 주시 토모그래피나 속도 분석과 같은 기존 기법들은 하나의 속도 모델을 예측하는 데 계산 시간이 오래 걸리며 역산 결과의 품질이 전문가의 판단에 크게 의존한다. 전파형 역산 또한 초기 속도 모델에 크게 의존한다는 문제가 있다. 최근 심층 신경망 기법이 복잡하고 비선형적인 문제를 푸는데 적용되는 사례가 많아지면서 널리 보급되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 심층 신경망 기법을 이용한 탄성파 속도 모델 구축 사례들을 각 연구에 사용한 신경망에 따라 분류하며 조사하였다. 또한 훈련용 인공 속도 모델 생성 사례도 포함하였다. 심층 신경망은 대량의 데이터로부터 신경망을 훈련함으로써 모델 매개변수를 자동으로 최적화한다. 따라서 기존 기법들에 비해 역산 결과에 사람의 판단이 개입될 여지가 적으며 훈련을 마친 후 하나의 속도 모델을 예측하는 비용은 무시할 수 있다. 또한, 심층 신경망은 전파형 역산과 달리 초기 속도 모델이 필요하지 않다. 여러 연구에서 계산 비용뿐만 아니라 역산 결과에서도 심층 신경망 기법이 뛰어난 성과를 달성하는 것을 보여주었다. 연구 결과들을 바탕으로 속도 모델 구축에 사용된 심층 신경망 기법의 특징에 대해 분석하고 논의하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.32-48
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the change of functional ambulation profile(FAP) and temporal-spatial gait parameters in hemiplegic patient by forceful respiratory exercise. 28 Hemiplegic patients due to stroke was randomized in 3 groups, forceful expiratory training(FET), forceful inspiratory training(FIT) and control group. In the experimental groups, ordinary physical therapy with forceful expiratory training and forceful inspiratory training for 20 minutes duration 3 times per week for 6 weeks were respectively performed. In the control group, only ordinary physical therapy was done. FAP and temporal-spatial gait parameters was measured at before and after experiments. The results of this experimental study were as follows : 1. In comparison of FAP before and after experiment, the FAP was significantly increased in the FET and FIT group (p<.01). In comparison of difference of FAP among 3 groups, there was the significant difference between the FIT group and the control group (p<.05). 2. The results of temporal-spatial gait parameters are as follows : 1) In comparison of gait velocity before and after experiment, the gait velocity was significantly increased in the FET and FIT group (p<.05). In comparison of difference of the gait velocity among 3 groups, there was the significantly difference between the FIT group and the control group (p<.05). 2) In comparison of gait cadence before and after experiment, the gait cadence was significantly increased in FIT group (p<.05). In comparison of the difference of the gait cadence among 3 groups, there was no significant difference between the FIT group and the control group (p>.05). Based on these results, it is concluded that the forced respiratory exercise program for 6 weeks can be improve the FAP and temporal-spatial gait parameters in hemiplegic patients. Therefore, the forced respiratory exercise is useful to improve the walking ability in hemiplegic patients.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2023

In these days, high dimensional data prediction technology based on neural network shows compelling results in many different kind of field including engineering. Especially, a lot of variants of convolution neural network are widely utilized to develop pixel level prediction model for high dimensional data such as picture, or physical field value from the sensors. In this study, velocity vector field of ideal flow on ship surface is estimated on pixel level by Unet. First, potential flow analysis was conducted for the set of hull form data which are generated by hull form transformation method. Thereafter, four different neural network with a U-shape structure were conFig.d to train velocity vectors at the node position of pre-processed hull form data. As a result, for the test hull forms, it was confirmed that the network with short skip-connection gives the most accurate prediction results of streamlines and velocity magnitude. And the results also have a good agreement with potential flow analysis results. However, in some cases which don't have nothing in common with training data in terms of speed or shape, the network has relatively high error at the region of large curvature.

• 재활복지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.383-399
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• 2013

본 연구는 수중과 지상에서의 장애물 훈련 프로그램이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 효과를 비교하고자 시행하였다. 연구대상자는 수중운동집단(15명)과 지상운동집단(15명)으로 나누어 장애물 훈련 프로그램을 12주간 주 3회, 40분씩 실시하였다. 정적균형은 Good Balance System을 이용하여 눈을 뜬 상태에서 내 외측 동요속도와 전 후측 동요속도 그리고 동요면적을 측정하였고, 동적 균형검사는 기능적 팔 뻗기 검사와 일어나 걸어가기 검사를 이용하여 측정하였다. 그 결과, 두 집단 모두에서 정적 균형(내 외측 동요속도, 전 후측 동요속도, 동요면적)과 동적균형(기능적 팔 뻗기 검사와 일어나 걸어가기 검사)에서 유의한 차이를 보였고, 집단 간 차이에서는 모든 변수에서 수중운동군과 지상운동군 간의 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 결과를 볼 때, 수중과 지상에서의 장애물 훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 능력 증진을 향상시키며, 수중이란 환경에서의 훈련이 지상운동보다 유의한 효과가 있다는 결과를 알 수 있었다. 수중운동은 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 능력 증진을 위한 방법으로 유용하다고 생각되며, 앞으로도 균형능력 증진을 위한 수중운동에 대한 연구가 활발하게 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.