• Title/Summary/Keyword: Velocity of slurry flow

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An experimental study on ice slurry fluid and pressure drop characteristics in along a horizontal circular tube around the valve (배관 내 밸브 주위의 아이스슬러리의 유동현상 및 압력강하특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, C.;Mun, S.B.;Son, Y.G.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2006
  • This study experimented to understand the effect of transporting ice slurry through in pipe with valve. And at this experiment it used ethylene glycol-water solution and a concentration is 30wt%. The experimental apparatus was constructed of ice slurry generation tank, turbo flow meter, manometers for differential pressure measuring, PIV system for flow pattern measuring. illumination and along a horizontal circular tube with valve as test section. The experiments were carried out under various conditions, with velocity of fluid at the entry ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 m/s and concentration of IPF is 30%. Also valve open rate is 50%, 75%, 100%.

A Study of the Effects of Pressure Velocity and Fluid Viscosity in Abrasive Machining Process (입자연마가공에서의 압력 속도 및 유체점도의 영향에 대한 고찰)

  • Yang, Woo-Yul;Yang, Ji-Chul;Sung, In-Ha
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2011
  • Interest in advanced machining process such as AJM(abrasive jet machining) and CMP(chemical-mechanical polishing) using micro/nano-sized abrasives has been on the increasing demand due to wide use of super alloys, composites, semiconductor and ceramics, which are difficult to or cannot be processed by traditional machining methods. In this paper, the effects of pressure, wafer moving velocity and fluid viscosity were investigated by 2-dimensional finite element analysis method considering slurry fluid flow. From the investigation, it could be found that the simulation results quite corresponded well to the Preston's equation that describes pressure/velocity dependency on material removal. The result also revealed that the stress and corresponding material removal induced by the collision of particle may decrease under relatively high wafer moving speed due to the slurry flow resistance. In addition, the increase in slurry fluid viscosity causes the reduction of material removal rate. It should be noted that the viscosity effect can vary with the shape of abrasive particle.

An experimental study on formation of slurry ice in reversing flow (역전 유동층 내에서의 슬러리아이스 생성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Gyu;Yoon, Seok-Hun;Oh, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2006
  • This study experimented to observe an influence of experimental conditions on production characteristics of slurry ice by putting ball into test section to disturb ice adhesion. And at this experiment it used ethylene glycol-water solution and the concentration is 20wt%. The experimental apparatus was constructed of ethylene glycol-water solution and slurry ice storage tank, brine tank. pumps for ethylene glycol-water solution and brine circulating, a mass flow-meter, data logger for fluid temperature measuring and a vertical circular tube with two copper tubes as test section. The experiments were carried out under various conditions, with mean velocity of fluid at the entry ranging from 0.07 to 0.13m/s and ball diameter is 10mm, 15mm. Also ball filling rate is 33%, 50%.

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A study on formation of slurry ice by the reversing flow (역전 유동층에 의한 슬러리아이스 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, C.;Mun, S.B.;Choi, Y.G.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2006
  • This study is experimented to observe an influence of experimental conditions on production characteristics of slurry ice by putting ball into test section to disturb ice adhesion. And at this experiment it used ethylene glycol-water solution and the concentration is 20wt%. The experimental apparatus was constructed of ethylene glycol-water solution and slurry ice storage tank. brine tank, pumps for ethylene glycol-water solution and brine circulating, a mass flow-meter data logger for fluid temperature measuring and a vertical circular tube with two copper tubes as test section. The experiments were carried out under various conditions, with mean velocity of fluid at the entry ranging from 0.07 to 0.13m/s and ball diameter is 10mm, 15mm. Also ball filling rate is 33%, 50%.

The Research of Velocity Estimation Method in Pipe Pumping for Slurry Transportation (슬러리 이송을 위한 관내 유속 추정 방법 연구)

  • Kwon, Seunghee;Jeong, Soonyong;Kim, Yuseung
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2014
  • This Research have suggested the new estimation method using parameter estimation algorithm to substitute established velocity and friction factor calculation equation. Established calculation equation has some difficulties for estimation and reflecting exactly flow specification cause parameter uncertainty and material uncertainty governed real phenomenon, so this research has used system modeling method for flow specification estimation and suggested estimation method.

Study on iron removal by S-HGMS from tungsten tailings

  • Jin, Jian-jiang;Li, Su-qin;Zhao, Xin;Guo, Peng-hui;Li, Fang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2020
  • Comprehensive utilization of tungsten tailings resources not only solves environmental problems but also creates huge economic benefits. The high content of iron impurity in tungsten tailings will have adverse effect on the downstream comprehensive utilization, whether flotation or pickling. In this paper, the Superconducting High Gradient Magnetic Separation(S-HGMS) is used to remove of Fe impurities from tungsten tailings. The optimal experimental parameters are as follows: background magnetic induction intensity is 3.0T, slurry flow velocity is 500ml/min. The Fe removal rate of Fe was 68.8% and the recovery rate was 59.53%.

Heat Transfer Characteristics of Micro-encapsulated Phase-Change-Material Slurry (잠열 마이크로캡슐 슬러리의 열전달 특성)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jun;Park, Ki-Won
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.518-525
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    • 2006
  • The present experiments have been performed for obtaining the melting heat transfer characteristics of micro-encapsulated solid-liquid phase-change material and water mixture slurry flow in a circular tube heated with constant wall heat flux. The phase change material having a low melting point was selected for a domestic cooling system in the present study. The governing parameters were found to be latent heat material concentration, heat flux, and the slurry velocity. The experimental results revealed that the increase of tube wall temperature of latent microcapsule slurry was lower than that of water caused by the heat absorption of fusion.

Heat Transfer Characteristics of Micro-encapsulated Phase Change Material Slurry (잠열 마이크로캡슐 슬러리의 열전달 특성)

  • Park, Ki-Won;Kim, Myoung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2005
  • The present experiments have been performed for obtaining the melting heat transfer characteristics of micro-encapsulated solid-liquid phase change material and water mixed slurry flow in a circular tube heated with constant wall heat flux. The phase change material having a low melting point was selected for a domestic cooling system in the present study. The governing parameters were found to be latent heat material concentration, heat flux, and the slurry velocity. The experimental results revealed that the increase of tube wall temperature of latent microcapsule slurry was lower than that of water caused by the heat absorption of fusion.

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Effect on Ice Slurry Flowing in the Elbow of Various Angle (다양한 각도의 곡관 내에서 아이스슬러리의 유동에 따른 영향)

  • 김규목;박기원;권일욱
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the government introduced the thermal storage system for reducing the electric power load. Especially, the ice slurry type has gained lots of interest due to its good heat transfer and flowing characteristics. This study was peformed to understand the effects of transporting ice slurry through elbows of various angle. Propylene glycol water solution was used and about 2 mm ice particles were circulated. The experiments were carried out under various conditions, such as concentration and velocity of water solution ranging between 0∼20 wt%, 1.5∼2.5 m/s, respectively. And elbows with 4 different angles of 30$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$, 90$^{\circ}$, 180$^{\circ}$. The differential pressure and IPF (ice packing factor) between the pipe entry and exit were measured. The tendency of pressure loss and outlet IPF in elbow is that the pressure loss was reduced as concentration and flow velocity of water solution is increased, and low value appeared at 10 wt% and 2.5 m/s. The variation of outlet IPF was compared with the inlet IPF in the range of $\pm$20%.

Preparation of Granule Powders for Thermal Spray Coating by Utilization of Pyrophyllite Minerals

  • Kim, Yong-Hyeon;Shin, Pyung-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2016
  • Pyrophyllite granule powders for thermal spray coating were successfully prepared through spray drying process. To produce a stable slurry, commercial pyrophyllite powder of $45{\mu}m$ in size was ball-milled for reduction of the size to $2{\sim}3{\mu}m$ and a dispersant was added to control the viscosity. Dense and spherical granules (average granule size : $59{\mu}m$) were prepared under conditions of 12,500 rpm for rotation velocity of the atomizer and 100 cps for slurry viscosity. The granules were then heat treated at $1,200^{\circ}C$ for proper handling strength and flow properties. The final granules had an apparent density of $0.725g/cm^3$ and a flow rate of 2.5 g/sec, which represent excellent properties to be used as the granule powder for thermal spray coatings.