• Title/Summary/Keyword: Velocity Trajectory

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Motion Planning of Autonomous Mobile Robot using Dynamic Programming (동적프로그래밍을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 동작계획)

  • Yoon, Hee-sang;Park, Tae-Hyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2010
  • We propose a motion planning method for autonomous mobile robots. In order to minimize traveling time, a smooth path and a time optimal velocity profile should be generated under kinematic and dynamic constraints. In this paper, we develop an effective and practical method to generate a good solution with lower computation time. The initial path is obtained from voronoi diagram by Dijkstra's algorithm. Then the path is improved by changing the graph and path simultaneously. We apply the dynamic programming algorithm into the stage of improvement. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method.

EOTS Position Control Using Constant Acceleration and Deceleration Profile (등가감속 프로파일을 이용한 EOTS 위치제어)

  • Yim, Jong-Bin;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2013
  • Electro Otical Tracking System(EOTS) is required for a rapid movement as well as the stabilization of Line-Of-Sight(LOS). In order to achieve these two goals, this paper presents a position and velocity driving profile generation method from the constant acceleration and deceleration profile according to the current state, enabling a fast and smooth trajectory even if the target position changes during the movement of LOS. Simulation and experimental results reveal that the settling time could be reduced significantly by adopting the present position control scheme.

Adaptive Controller Design of the Flexible Robotic Manipulator (유연한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 적응 제어기 설계)

  • 김승록;박종국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.3
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a Self-Tuning control algorithm for tracking the reference trajectory by measuring the end-point of robot manipulator whose links are light and flexible, and the performance of it is tested through the computer simulation. As an object of system, a flexible robot manipulator with two-links is considered and an assumed mode shape method including gravity force is adopted to analyze the vibration modes for each links and dynamics equation is derived. The controller is designed as a combined form which consists of dynamic feedforward compensator and self-tuning feedback controller. The one supplies nominal torque and the other supplies variational torque to manipulator. Apart from the, K-incremental predictor is also proposed in order to eliminate the offset error. and it shows that the result of simulation adapted well to load change and rapid velocity.

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Control of Robot Manipulators Using LQG Visual Tracking Cotroller (LQG 시각추종제어기를 이용한 로봇매니퓰레이터의 제어)

  • Lim, Tai-Hun;Jun, Hyang-Sig;Choi, Young-Kiu;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2995-2997
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    • 1999
  • Recently, real-time visual tracking control for a robot manipulator is performed by using a vision feedback sensor information. In this paper, the optical flow is computed based on the eye-in-hand robot configuration. The image jacobian is employed to calculate the rotation and translation velocity of a 3D moving object. LQG visual controller generates the real-time visual trajectory. In order to improving the visual tracking performance. VSC controller is employed to control the robot manipulator. Simulation results show a better visual tracking performance than other method.

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Cooperative Action Controller of Multi-Agent System (다 개체 시스템의 협동 행동제어기)

  • Kim, Young-Back;Jang, Hong-Min;Kim, Dae-Jun;Choi, Young-Kiu;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3024-3026
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a cooperative action controller of a multi-agent system. To achieve an object, i.e. win a game, it is necessary that a robot has its own roles, actions and work with each other. The presented incorporated action controller consists of the role selection, action selection and execution layer. In the first layer, a fuzzy logic controller is used. Each robot selects its own action and makes its own path trajectory in the second layer. In the third layer, each robot performs their own action based on the velocity information which is sent from main computer. Finally, simulation shows that each robot selects proper roles and incorporates actions by the proposed controller.

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GPS Translator Design and Manufacturing for High Dynamic Vehicle (고기동 항체의 위치추적용 GPS 중계기 설계/제작)

  • 강설묵;이상정
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2003
  • A GPS translator system is used to get the precise and reliable trajectory data for the high dynamic test vehicles, such as missiles or artillery shells. The missile system with high dynamics, vibration and shock needs to determine its position and velocity in particular. The proposed GPS translator on the test vehicle receives GPS signals, amplifies, down-converts, digitally samples, BPSK modulates, up-converts them to S-band, and then retransmits them to the ground translator processing station. It has doppler variation and signal noise, so design method for resolving them is proposed. The performance of the translator is proved by environmental test and real flight test.

Velocity Control of DC Motor using Neural Network and Evolutionary Algorithm (신경망과 진화알고리즘을 이용한 DC 모터 속도 제어)

  • Hwang, G.H.;Mun, K.J.;Yang, S.O.;Lee, H.S.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.359-361
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    • 1994
  • This paper propose a Neural - GA-ES DC motor speed controller. The purpose is to achieve accurate trajectory control of the motor speed. A feedforward neural network structure is used for the controller. Genetic algorithm and evolution strategy is used for learning controller. Simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed genetic algorithm and evolution strategy with neural structure.

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Formation Control of Mobile Robot for Moving Object Tracking (이동물체 추적을 위한 이동로봇의 대형제어)

  • Oh, Young-Suk;Lee, Chung-Ho;Park, Jong-Hun;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.856-861
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    • 2011
  • The mobile robot controller is designed to track the target and to maintain the formation at the same time. Formation control is included in mobile robot controller by extending the trajectory tracking algorithm. The dynamic model of mobile robot is used with kinematic model considering the practical physical parameters of mobile robot. The dynamic model of mobile robot transforms velocity control input of kinematic model into torque control input which is the practical control input of mobile robot. Formation controller of mobile robot is designed to satisfy Lyapunov stability by backstepping method. The designed formation controller is applied to the mobile robot for various target movements and simulated to confirm the Lyapunov stability.

Robust Nonlinear Control of a Mobile Robot

  • Zidani, Ghania;Drid, Said;Chrifi-Alaoui, Larbi;Arar, Djemai;Bussy, Pascal
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1012-1019
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    • 2016
  • A robust control intended for a nonholonomic mobile robot is considered to guarantee good tracking a desired trajectory. The main drawbacks of the mobile robot model are the existence of nonholonomic constraints, uncertain system parameters and un-modeled dynamics. in order to overcome these drawbacks, we propose a robust control based on Lyapunov theory associated with sliding-mode control, this solution shows good robustness with respect to parameter variations, measurement errors, noise and guarantees position and velocity tracking. The global asymptotic stability of the overall system is proven theoretically. The simulation results largely confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control.

A Study on Dispersion Behaviors of Fume Particles in Laser Cutting Process of Optical Plastic Thin Films

  • Kim, Kyoungjin
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2019
  • The optoelectronic display units such as TFT-LCD or OLED require many thin optical plastic films and their mass manufacturing processes employ CO2 laser cutting of those thin films in a large quantity. However, laser film cutting could generate fume particles through melt shearing, vaporization, and chemical degradation and those particles could be of great concern for film surface contamination. In order to appreciate the fume particle dispersion behaviors in laser film cutting, this study relies on random particle simulations by probabilistic distributions of particle size, ejection velocity and angles coupled with Basset-Boussinesq-Oseen model of particle trajectory in low Reynolds number flows. Here, up to one million particles of random sampling have been tested to effectively show fume particles dispersed on the film surface. The computational results could show that particular range of fume particle size could easily disperse into the pixel region of processed optical films.