• Title/Summary/Keyword: Velocity Slip

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Design of a Re-adhesion Controller using Fuzzy Logic with Estimated Adhesion Force Coefficient for Wheeled Robot (점착력 계수 추정을 이용한 이동 로봇의 퍼지 재점착 제어기 설계)

  • Kwon, Sun-Ku;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Jin-Hwhan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.620-622
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    • 2004
  • Mobility of an indoor wheeled robot is affected by adhesion force that is related to various floor conditions. When the adhesion force between driving wheels and the floor decreases suddenly, the robot has a slip state. In order to overcome this slip problem, optimal slip velocity must be decided for stable movement of wheeled robot. First of all, this paper shows that conventional PI control can not be applied to a wheeled robot of the light weigh. Secondly, reposed fuzzy logic applied by the Takagi-Sugeno model for the configuration of fuzzy sets. For the design of Takaki-Sugeno model and fuzzy rule, proposed algorithm uses FCM(Fuzzy c-mean clustering method) algorithm. In additionally, this algorithm controls recovered driving torque for the restrain the re-slip. The proposed fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is pretty useful with prevention of the slip phenomena through that compare fuzzy with PI control for the controller performance in the re-adhesion control strategy. These procedures are implemented using a Pioneer 2-DXE wheeled robot parameter.

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A Learning Model of Forward Slip Ratio Based on Model Identification in Hot Strip Finishing Mill Process (모델규명법에 기초한 열간 사상압연 선진율 학습모델)

  • Hwang, I Cheol;Kim, Shin Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • This paper reviews the learning model of a forward slip ratio in order to improve the mass-flow stability and strip qualities in the hot strip finishing mill process. Firstly, it is shown, from mathematical analysis, that the significant parameters of the forward slip ratio are the tension, looper angle, and roll velocity. Secondly, a discrete-time learning model of the forward slip ratio is proposed from these parameters, which is identified by an instrumental variable (IV) identification algorithm. Finally, it is shown from computer simulation that the proposed learning model is more effective than the existing learning model.

Slip Movement Simulations of Major Faults Under Very Low Strength

  • Park, Moo-Choon;Han, Uk
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.61-75
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    • 2000
  • Through modeling fault network using thin plate finite element technique in the San Andreas Fault system with slip rate over 1mm/year, as well as elevation, heat flow, earthquakes, geodetic data and crustal thickness, we compare the results with velocity boundary conditions of plate based on the NUVEL-1 plate model and the approximation of deformation in the Great Basin region. The frictional and dislocation creep constants of the crust are calculated to reproduce the observed variations in the maximum depth of seismicity which corresponds to the temperature ranging from $350^{\circ}C$ to $410^{\circ}C$. The rheologic constants are defined by the coefficient of friction on faults, and the apparent activation energy for creep in the lower crust. Two parameters above represent systematic variations in three experiments. The pattern of model indicates that the friction coefficient of major faults is 0.17~0.25. we test whether the weakness of faults is uniform or proportional to net slip. The geologic data show a good agreement when fault weakness is a trend of an additional 30% slip dependent weakening of the San Andreas. The results of study suggest that all weakening is slip dependent. The best models can be explained by the available data with RMS mismatch of as little as 3mm/year, so their predictions can be closely related with seismic hazard estimation, at least along faults where no data are available.

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A Study on the Stick-Slip Phenomenon of the Driveline System of a Vehicle in Consideration of Friction (마찰을 고려한 차량 동력전달계의 Stick-Slip 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 윤영진;홍동표;정태진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 1995
  • This paper discusses the stick-slip phenomenon of the driveline system of a vehicle in consideration of friction. Friction is operated on the between of flywheel and clutch disk. The expressions for obtaining the results have been derived from the equation of motion of a three degree of freedom frictional torsion vibration system which is made up driving part(engine, flywheel), driven part(clutch, transmission) and dynamic load part(vehicle body) by applying forth-order Rungekutta method. It was found that the great affect parameters of the stick-slip or stick motion were surface pressure force between flywheel and clutch disk, time decay parameter of surface pressure force and 1st torsional spring constant of clutch disk when driveline system had been affected by friction force. The results of this study can be used as basic design data of the clutch system for the ride quality improvement of a car.

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Numerical Investigation of Flows around Space Launch Vehicles at Mid-High Altitudes (중/고고도 영역에서의 우주발사체 주위 유동에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Choi, Young Jae;Choi, Jae Hoon;Kwon, Oh Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2019
  • In the present study, to investigate flows around space launch vehicles at mid-high altitudes efficiently, a three-dimensional unstructured mesh Navier-Stokes solver employing a Maxwell slip boundary condition was developed. Validation of the present flow solver was made for a blunted cone-tip configuration by comparing the results with those of the DSMC simulation and experiment. It was found that the present flow solver works well by capturing the velocity slip and the temperature jump on the solid surface more efficiently than the DSMC simulation. Flow simulations of space launch vehicles were conducted by using the flow solver. Mach number of 6 at the mid-high altitude around 86km was considered, and the flow phenomena at the mid-high altitude was discussed.

The Development of Robot System for Assessing Slip Resistance (미끄럼 저항 측정을 위한 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jung Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2013
  • The main objective was to design and develop a prototype robot system for assessing slip resistance. The developed robot system will be able to be used for stochastic nature of friction in the whole workplace. The second objective was to evaluate its operating condition in the laboratory, using a dreg sled type slipmeter(BOT-3000) as reference device. It was found that COF(Coefficient of Friction) measured with robot system was similar to that of BOT-3000 when sliding velocity was reached at 0.2m/s. The robot system might be the more promising one than any traditional measurement devices. A further evolution of prototype devices, as well as the development of test methods for that's various applications, is to be started in forthcoming studies.

A Study on Ultra Precision Rotational Device Using Smooth Impact Drive Mechanism (스무즈 임팩트 구동 메커니즘을 이용한 초정밀 회전장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Uk;Jeon, Jong-Up
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2008
  • This paper represents an ultra precision rotational device where the smooth impact drive mechanism (SIDM) is utilized as driving mechanism. Linear motions of piezoelectric elements are converted to the rotational motion of disk by frictional forces generated between the rotational disk and the friction part that is attached to the piezoelectric element. This device was designed to drive the rotational disk using slip-slip motion mechanism instead of stick-slip motion mechanism occurred in conventional impact drive mechanism. Experimental results show that the angular velocity is increased in proportion to the magnitude and frequency of supplied voltage to piezoelectric element and decreased as the preload is increased. In our device, the smooth rotational motion was obtained when the driving frequency has been reached to 500Hz under the driving voltage of 100V.

A Study on the Plastic Spin of Body Centered Crystal (체심입방격자 단결정의 소성스핀에 관한 연구)

  • 남용윤;김사수
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1996
  • Many studies on the plastic spin have been done, but it is still an opened subject. It is essential for the modelling of plastic spin to understand its origin and governing parameters. For the task, it is helpful to know the hehavior of sigle crystal. This study gives the interpretations for the plastic spin of a B.C.C(body centered cubic crystal) by numerical simulation. It is discussed that the different levels of shear stresses induced on each slip pair in crystallographic slip systems and the nonlinear relationship between shear stress and slip velocity are the fundamental mechanisms of plastic spins. Finally some comments are provided on the plastic spin of polycrystal.

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The impacts of thermophoresis via Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model

  • Ahmad, Manzoor;Hussain, Muzamal;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Ayed, Hamdi;Taj, Muhammad;Alshoaibi, Adil
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2022
  • The present study investigates the effects of Cattaneo-Christov thermal effects of stagnation point in Walters-B nanofluid flow through lubrication of power-law fluid by taking the slip at the interfacial condition. The impacts of thermophoresis and Brownian motions are further accounted. The fluid impinging orthogonally on the surface is due to power-law slim coating liquid. The generalized newtonian fluid equation is used that obeys the power law constitutive equation to model our problem. The effect of velocity profiles, temperature for different values of n are investigated. The prandtl on the temperature distribution for partial slip and no slip cases is also observed. It is found that for larger values of prandtl number thermal diffusivity of fluid reduces and it enhance the decrease in temperature and boundary layer thickness.