• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2017

Vehicles have increasingly evolved and become intelligent with convergence of information and communications technologies (ICT). Vehicle communications (VC) has become one of the major necessities for intelligent vehicles. However, VC suffers from serious security problems that hinder its commercialization. Hence, the IEEE 1609 Wireless Access Vehicular Environment (WAVE) protocol defines a security service for VC. This service includes Advanced Encryption Standard-Counter with CBC-MAC (AES-CCM) for data encryption in VC. A high-speed AES-CCM crypto module is necessary, because VC requires a fast communication rate between vehicles. In this study, we propose and implement an efficient AES-CCM hardware architecture for high-speed VC. First, we propose a 32-bit substitution table (S_Box) to reduce the AES module latency. Second, we employ key box register files to save key expansion results. Third, we save the input and processed data to internal register files for secure encryption and to secure data from external attacks. Finally, we design a parallel architecture for both cipher block chaining message authentication code (CBC-MAC) and the counter module in AES-CCM to improve performance. For implementation of the field programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware, we use a Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA chip. The entire operation of the AES-CCM module is validated by timing simulations in Xilinx ISE at a speed of 166.2 MHz.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.729-734
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• 2004

The e-Logistics means the virtual business activity and service architecture among the logistics companies based on the Internet technology. The management of vehicles' location in most conventional vehicle tracking system has some critical defects when it deals with data which are continuously changed. It means the conventional vehicle tracking system based on the conventional database is unable eventually to cope with the environment that should manage the frequently changed location of vehicles. The important things in the evaluation of the vehicle tracking system is to determine the threshold of cost of database ,update period and communication period between vehicles and the system. In other words, the difference between the reallocation of vehicle and the data in database can evaluate the overall performance of vehicle tracking systems. Most of the previous works considers only the information that is valid at the current time, and is hard to manage efficiently the past and future information. To overcome this problem, the efforts on moving objects management system(MOMS) and uncertainty processing have been started from a few years ago. In this paper, we propose an uncertainty processing model and system implementation of moving object that tracks the location of the vehicles. We adopted both linear-interpolation method and trigonometric function to chase up the location of vehicles for the past time as well as future time, respectively. We also explain the comprehensive examples of MOMS and uncertainty processing in parcel application that is one of major application of e-Logistics domain.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2017

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a subset of Internet of Things (IoT) and it is an infrastructure for vehicles. Therefore, IoV consists of three main network including inter-vehicle network, intra-vehicle network, and vehicular mobile internet. IoV mainly used in urban traffic environment to provide network access for drivers, passengers and traffic management. Accordingly, many research works have focused on network technology. But, recent concerted efforts in academia and industry point to paradigm shift in IoV system. In this paper, we proposed a knowledge base for intelligence service in IoV. A detailed design and implementation of the proposed knowledged base is illustrated. We hope this work will show power of IoV as a disruptive technology.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.17-28
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• 1998

This study suggests a procedure for designing cellular manufacturing systems (CMS) which are combined with automated guided vehicles (AGVs) using a tandem configuration. So far most of the previous studies have dealt with conventional design problems not considering the layout and the characteristics of transporters used in CMS. A mathematical model is developed using the service time to perform material transfers as a suitable meassure. The service capacity of AGVs and space limitations are also reflected in this model. As the model can be shown strongly NP-hard, a heuristic algorithm is presented, in which each cell is temporarily formed using both the set covering model and similarity coefficients, and then locations of the cells are determined by means of tabu search and finally machine perturbations are carried out. An example problem is solved to demonstrate the algorithm developed.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1826-1834
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• 2011

The traffic realizes that people come and go. The mobility is on the basis of location and time. The physical means for the traffic is composed of roads, vehicles and fuel. The current traffic services place emphasis on the physical elements. In the near future, with the current elements, the railroad service is considerably improved of through intangible factors including the customized customer services that the mobile-social network service is newly applied. The intangible things are connected to the increase of the time value for customers.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.91-112
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• 2019

5세대 통신기술(5G)의 등장에 따라 4차 산업혁명 관련 첨단기술과 융합한 다양한 통신 서비스가 나타나고 있다. 그 중, 5G 기술의 효과적 실용적 활용을 위해 본 논문에서는 IT 전문가들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고, 그 결과 5G 기술과 융합하여 가장 많은 서비스 활성화를 이끌 수 있는 4차 산업혁명 분야로서 자율주행차가 선정되었다. 이를 기반으로, 5G 기반 자율주행차 활용 산업 및 서비스 분류체계를 개발함으로써 자율주행차를 활용한 신사업 개발 및 새로운 비즈니스 모델개발을 지원하는 기틀을 제공하였다. 이와 더불어, 개발된 새로운 자율주행자동차 산업-서비스 분류체계를 통해 연계 Matrix를 작성하여 향후 차세대 자율 주행차가 활용될 수 있는 분야에 대한 실용적인 산업-서비스 개발을 위한 가이드라인을 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.214-215
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• 2013

교통망의 서비스 수준을 객관적으로 측정하는 주요한 기준은 통행시간과 지체시간이다. 본 논문에서는 주행차량 조사법을 이용하여 서비스 수준을 측정하도록 한다. 이를 통하여 시간당 교통량, 평균 통행 시간, 공간 평균 속도를 구할 수 있다. 또한 교통량의 밀도도 얻을 수 있다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2013

사회적으로 안전에 대한 국민의 욕구가 높아지고 있고, 이에 대한 국가서비스 중 하나로 신속한 긴급자동차의 출동서비스가 절실한 실정이다. 긴급자동차는 신속한 출동 및 현장 도착이 중요하나, 도시 내의 도로사정으로 인해 출동지연 상황이 자주 발생하고 있으며, 이로 인하여 적절한 대응서비스를 받지 못하고 피해를 입는 국민들이 발생하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 교량 및 터널 통과시의 통행 장애에 대한 해결책을 제시하기 위하여 외국의 활용사례를 조사하고, 이를 통하여 긴급자동차의 원활한 통행을 위한 급행지원시스템의 구상 및 방법을 제안하고 있다.

• 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한교통학회 1996년도 제29회 학술발표회
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• pp.59-86
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• 1996

Current methods for evaluating unsignalized intersections, and estimating level-of-service (LOS) is determined from efficiency-based criteria such as little or no delay to very long delays. At present, similar procedures to evaluate intersections using safety-based criteria do not exist. The improvement of sight distances at intersections is the most effective way of improving intersection safety. However, a set of procedures is necessary to account for the limitations in current methodology. Such an approach would build upon such methods, but also account for: deficiencies in the current deterministic solution for the determination of intersection sight distances; opportunity for an accident and severity of an accident; and cost-effectiveness of attaining various levels of sight distances. In this research, a model that estimates the degree of safety at two-way stop-controlled intersections is described. Only crossing maneuvers are considered in this study because accidents caused by the crossing maneuvers are the dominate type among intersection accidents. Monte Carlo methods are used to estimate the hazard at an intersection as a function of roadway features and traffic conditions. Driver`s minimum gap acceptance in the crossing vehicles and headway distribution on the major road are used in the crossing vehicles and headway distribution on the major road are used in the model to simulate the real intersectional maneuvers. Other random variables addressed in the model are: traffic speeds; preception-reaction times of both drivers in the crossing vehicles and drivers in oncoming vehicles on the major road; and vehicles on the major roads. The developed model produces the total number of conflicts per year per vehicle and total potential kinetic energy per year per vehicle dissipated during conflicts as measurements of safety at intersections. Based on the results from the developed simulation model, desirable sight distances for various speeds were determined as 350 feet, 450 feet and 550 feet for 40 mph, 50 mph and 60 mph prevailing speed on the major road, respectively. These values are seven to eight percent less than those values recommended by AASHTO. A safety based level-of-service (LOS) is also developed using the results of the simulation model. When the total number of conflicts per vehicle is less than 0.05 at an intersection, the LOS of the intersection is `A' and when the total number of conflicts per vehicle is larger than 0.25 at an intersection, the LOS is `F'. Similarly, when the total hazard per vehicle is less than 350, 000 1b-ft2/sec2, the LOS is `F'. Once evaluation of the current safety at the intersection is complete, a sensitivity analysis can be done by changing one or more input parameters. This will estimate the benefit in terms of time and budget of hazard reduction based upon improving geometric and traffic characteristics at the intersection. This method will also enable traffic engineers in local governments to generate a priority list of intersection improvement projects.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1015-1016
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• 2015

VANET은 이동하는 차량사이 또는 차량과 RSU사이 에드혹 네트워크를 구성하기 위한 기술이다. 차량은 이동하면서 잠시 동안 RSU 영역에 머문다. 차량에서 RSU로의 요청이 많아질수록 가능한 많은 요청을 처리하는 스케쥴링 알고리즘을 구현하는 것이 매우 중요하다. $D^*S$ 알고리즘은 서비스를 수행할 요청을 선택하기 위해 DS_Value라는 우선순위 값을 사용하였다. 이때 사용한 우선순위 값은 데드라인 값과 데이터 크기만을 고려했다. 본 논문에서는 실시간데이터와 일반데이터 처리를 위해 다중 큐를 사용한 알고리즘을 제안하였고, 시뮬레이션 결과 이전 기법보다 서비스율이 좋음을 알 수 있었다.