• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle safety information

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Landslide Hazard Evaluation using Geospatial Information based on UAV and Infinite Slope Stability Model (UAV 기반의 공간정보와 무한사면해석모형을 활용한 산사태 위험도 평가)

  • Lee, Geun-Sang;Choi, Yun-Woong
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.161-173
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    • 2015
  • The influence of climate change on rainfall patterns has triggered landslide and debris flow with casualties and property damage. This study constructed DSM and Orthophoto by using UAV surveying technique and evaluated landslide risk area by applying GIS data into the infinite slope stability model. As a result of the estimation of slope stability in a site, the slope instability has $SI{\leq}1.0$ with cover area 46,396m2, and the distribution percentage was 18.2%. The most dangerous section has $SI{\leq}0.0$ with its cover area 7,988m2, and the ratio was 0.8%. The reviews regarding the risk of landslide and debris flow risk by stability index and river channel analysis respectively help being able to designate the hazard zone due to heavy rainfall. Therefore the analysis result of this study will need to reinforce soil slope and plan their safety measures in the future.

Highway Incident Detection and Classification Algorithms using Multi-Channel CCTV (다채널 CCTV를 이용한 고속도로 돌발상황 검지 및 분류 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Hyeok;Hwang, Tae-Hyun;Yang, Hun-Jun;Jeong, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2014
  • The advanced traffic management system of intelligent transport systems automates the related traffic tasks such as vehicle speed, traffic volume and traffic incidents through the improved infrastructures like high definition cameras, high-performance radar sensors. For the safety of road users, especially, the automated incident detection and secondary accident prevention system is required. Normally, CCTV based image object detection and radar based object detection is used in this system. In this paper, we proposed the algorithm for real time highway incident detection system using multi surveillance cameras to mosaic video and track accurately the moving object that taken from different angles by background modeling. We confirmed through experiments that the video detection can supplement the short-range shaded area and the long-range detection limit of radar. In addition, the video detection has better classification features in daytime detection excluding the bad weather condition.

Bird's-Eye View Service under Ubiquitous Transportation Sensor Network Environments (Ubiquitous Transportation Sensor Network에서 Bird's-Eye View 서비스)

  • Kim, Joohwan;Nam, Doohee;Baek, Sungjoon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2013
  • A bird's-eye view is an elevated view of an object from above, with a perspective as though the observer were a bird, often used in the making of blueprints, floor plans and maps. It can be used under severe weather conditions when visibility is poor. Under low visibility environments, drivers can communicate each other using V2V communication to get each vehicle's status to prevent collision and other accidents. Ubiquitous transportation sensor networks(u-TSN) and its application are emerging rapidly as an exciting new paradigm to provide reliable and comfortable transportatione services. The ever-growing u-TSN and its application will provide an intelligent and ubiquitous communication and network technology for traffic safety area.

Design Around Algorithm view Using wireless camera (무선 카메라를 이용한 어라운드 뷰 알고리즘 설계)

  • Kim, Gyu-Hyun;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2013
  • Cars that are currently available to the operator to ensure convenience and safety for electronics devices now on the market supply is developed. The current car black box of electronics service, parking, is to help when reversing. The black box is necessary at the time of the accident. After-market through a lot of these are advertised. However, these products are known only to the rear or the front of the picture, as well, at the time of driving, the accident and the front left and right lateral images of the boundary of the car can not be confirmed. Electronics devices on the market, but they can not give this problem solving. In this paper, we propose these to the algorithm-around view of the driver's operation of the vehicle after the car sideways, left and right of the room with integrated video Black Box is designed to provide.

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Detection of Visual Attended Regions in Road Images for Assisting Safety Driving (안전 운전 지원을 위한 도로 영상에서 시각 주의 영역 검출)

  • Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2012
  • Recently entered into an aging socity as the number of elderly drivers is increasing. Traffic accidents of elderly drivers are caused by driver inattentions such as poor vehicle control due to aging, visual information retrieval problems caused by presbyopia, and objects identifying problems caused by low contrast sensitivity. In this paper, detection method of ROIs on the road is proposed. The proposed method creates the saliency map to detect the candidate ROIs from the input image. And, the input image is segmented to obtain the ROIs boundary. Finally, selective visual attention regions are detected according to the presence or absence of a segmented region with saliency pixels. Experimental results from a variety of outdoor environmental conditions, the proposed method presented a fast object detection and a high detection rate.

A Study of a Secure Smart Car System using Attribute-based Delegation Method (속성 기반 권한위임 관리 기법을 사용한 스마트 자동차 안전성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Mook;Moon, Jeong-Kyung;Hwang, Deuk-Young
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2019
  • The demand of smart cars is increasing rapidly. International stand organize such as 3GPP and 5GAA are proposing standard communication protocvols for connected-car, and automotive network infrastructure. But Smart car network have many security threats and more dangerous against the existed wire communication network. Typically, peripheral devices of a smart car may disguise their identity and steal location information and personal information about the vehicle. In addition, the infrastructure elements around smart cars can conspire and put driving cars in danger, threatening lives. This is a very serious security threat. Therefore, in order to solve these problems, we proposed a system that is secure from collusion and tampering attacks using attribute-based authorize delegation method and threshold encryption algorithms. We have demonstrated using a semantic safety model that the proposed system can be safe from collusion attack.

The Study of System Visibility of Universal Middleware Pervasive Memorial Engine (시스템가시성평가를 위한 유니버설미들웨어기반 Pervasive Memorial Engine 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Jun;Hwang, Chi-Gon;Yoon, Chang-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2017
  • Presently, the collaboration hardware system and software technology that promoted commercializing ICBMS for integrated system visibility evaluation. This variation will move on the next pervasive period that mixed with cultural and technology convergence. There is possibility for the period system can invoke unpredictable confusing blank state. The blank state systems have ecosystem characteristics that are supplied, maintained and operated through the complex interactions of technology and culture. Using universal middleware can support the life-cycle model and increase the visibility of complex systems and prepare for confusing situations. In this study, based on universal middleware, data and service dynamic standardized modules were evaluated to support stable system visibility platform. The system visibility module consists of Intelligent Pervasive Cloud module, Memorial Service module and Life Cycler connection module. each module reflects various requirements of system visibility requested by external system. In addition, the analysis results are supported by various network application service standards through platform independent system and architecture.

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A Study on the development of ECU for Adaptive Front-lighting System (Adaptive Front-lighting System용 ECU 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Kang, Sung-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.2078-2082
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    • 2007
  • Recently, according to traffic accident statistics, traffic accidents occurring at night are as frequent as those during daytime, but their death rate is 1.5 times higher than that of daytime traffic accidents. This problem originates that the insufficient range of vision security of a driver causes the inappropriate accident confrontation. Therefore, in this paper, a microcontroller-based digital control method for the superior performance in headlight system is presented for optimal control that can adapt complex transient state, steady state and various environments. Specially in vehicles# headlight, its fundamental purpose is to implement the artificial headlight system which automatically controls the lighting patterns most adaptive to driving, road and weather conditions. Therefore we aimed at the development of headlight system, focused on the implementation of an artificial vehicle, of more advanced convenience and safety for drivers.

Study on the Facility Planning for Relief Logistics Relieving Damage from Natural Disaster (자연 재해로 인한 피해 경감을 위한 구호 물류 거점 계획에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Sumin;Jeong, Hanil;Park, Jinwoo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the magnitude and frequency of the natural disaster have been increased, the damage has become severer. The importance of disaster response system to relieve the damage has arised continuously. This study has tried to develop the algorithm to solve the facility location and size problem in emergency logistics. A facility in the emergency logistics has various roles in victim care, casualty treatment, relief resource management and relief vehicle assistance. Moreover, the location of facility in emergency logistics has to consider the safety and reliability. To gather these information, information management system with IoT sensors are suggested. The location problem in this study also covers various features to response various demands in disaster. To solve this problem, this study suggested MIP based algorithm. Scenario based simulation experiments are conducted to verify the performance suggested algorithm.

The Monitoring System of Temperature and Humidity on Vehicle for HACCP (HACCP을 위한 차량용 온습도 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kim, Joon-bae;Kang, Moon-sung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2018
  • HACCP is scientific Sanitary control system to ensure food safety with autonomous, systematic and effective way by analysing hazard element that can be occurred in each steps until an end consumer takes food including raw material status, manufacturing, processing, storing, distributing, cooking and specifying the critical control point. In this paper, the temperature and humidity are measured during the transport of food, the stage of its distribution, to ensure systematic and effective management of HACCP, and we designed a monitoring terminal that uses this information to send it to servers periodically and a firmware that implements it. We have confirmed that the data transmitted by the terminal, including the information measured in sub-net, was well stored on the server and the response from the server is well received by the terminal. It is expected to be used for the management of food history, data tracking and statistical data in the future. This system is also considered to be an applicable system for group cafeteria such as schools or workplaces and logistics warehouses for raw materials or food storage and so on.