• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle routing problem

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Applying the COMSOAL Heuristic to the Optimal Vehicle Routing Selection (COMSOAL 휴리스틱을 이용한 최적 운송경로 탐색)

  • 이성열
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2003
  • Vehicle routing problem Is known to be a NP-hard problem, and is traditionally solved by some heuristic approaches. This paper investigates the application of the computer method COMSOAL to the optimal vehicle routing problem. This paper discusses the adaptation of the COMSOAL approach to the known set of simple vehicle routing example problem. The results show that the COHSOAL can be a good possible approach to solve the vehicle routing problem.

Combining Vehicle Routing with Forwarding : Extension of the Vehicle Routing Problem by Different Types of Sub-contraction

  • Kopfer, Herbert;Wang, Xin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2009
  • The efficiency of transportation requests fulfillment can be increased through extending the problem of vehicle routing and scheduling by the possibility of subcontracting a part of the requests to external carriers. This problem extension transforms the usual vehicle routing and scheduling problems to the more general integrated operational transportation problems. In this contribution, we analyze the motivation, the chances, the realization, and the challenges of the integrated operational planning and report on experiments for extending the plain Vehicle Routing Problem to a corresponding problem combining vehicle routing and request forwarding by means of different sub-contraction types. The extended problem is formalized as a mixed integer linear programming model and solved by a commercial mathematical programming solver. The computational results show tremendous costs savings even for small problem instances by allowing subcontracting. Additionally, the performed experiments for the operational transportation planning are used for an analysis of the decision on the optimal fleet size for own vehicles and regularly hired vehicles.

Heuristics for Rich Vehicle Routing Problem : A Case of a Korean Mixed Feed Company (다특성 차량경로문제에 대한 휴리스틱 알고리즘 : 국내 복합사료 업체 사례)

  • Son, Dong Hoon;Kim, Hwa-Joong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.8-20
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    • 2019
  • The vehicle routing problem is one of the vibrant research problems for half a century. Many studies have extensively studied the vehicle routing problem in order to deal with practical decision-making issues in logistics. However, developments of new logistics strategies have inevitably required investigations on solution methods for solving the problem because of computational complexity and inherent constraints in the problem. For this reason, this paper suggests a simulated annealing (SA) algorithm for a variant of vehicle routing problem introduced by a previous study. The vehicle routing problem is a multi-depot and multi-trip vehicle routing problem with multiple heterogeneous vehicles restricted by the maximum permitted weight and the number of compartments. The SA algorithm generates an initial solution through a greedy-type algorithm and improves it using an enhanced SA procedure with three local search methods. A series of computational experiments are performed to evaluate the performance of the heuristic and several managerial findings are further discussed through scenario analyses. Experiment results show that the proposed SA algorithm can obtain good solutions within a reasonable computation time and scenario analyses show that a transportation system visiting non-dedicated factories shows better performance in truck management in terms of the numbers of vehicles used and trips for serving customer orders than another system visiting only dedicated factories.

Case Study on the continuous pickup and delivery vehicle routing problem in Multi-level Logistic Network based on S automobile Part Logistics Process (다단계 물류 네트워크에서 A/S 부품 집화 및 배송이 연속적으로 발생하는 문제에 관한 사례연구 -자동차 부품 물류 프로세스를 중심으로-)

  • Song, Jun-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Sup;Jeong, Suk-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2013
  • The growing logistics strategy of a company is to optimize their vehicle route scheduling in their supply chain system. It is very important to analyze for continuous pickups and delivery vehicle scheduling. This paper is a computational study to investigate the effectiveness of continuous pickups and delivery vehicle routing problems. These scheduling problems have 3 subproblems; Inbound Vehicle Routing Problem with Makespan and Pickup, Line-haul Network Problem, and Outbound Vehicle Routing Problem with Delivery. In this paper, we propose 5 heuristic Algorithms; Selecting Routing Node, Routing Scheduling, Determining Vehicle Type with Number and Quantity, and Modification Selecting Routing Node. We apply these Algorithms to S vehicle company. The results of computational experiments demonstrate that proposed methods perform well and have better solutions than other methods considering the basic time and due-date.

Integrated Vehicle Routing Model for Multi-Supply Centers Based on Genetic Algorithm (유전자알고리즘 및 발견적 방법을 이용한 차량운송경로계획 모델)

  • 황흥석
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2000
  • The distribution routing problem is one of the important problems in distribution and supply center management. This research is concerned with an integrated distribution routing problem for multi-supply centers based on improved genetic algorithm and GUI-type programming. In this research, we used a three-step approach; in step 1 a sector clustering model is developed to transfer the multi-supply center problem to single supply center problems which are more easy to be solved, in step 2 we developed a vehicle routing model with time and vehicle capacity constraints and in step 3, we developed a GA-TSP model which can improve the vehicle routing schedules by simulation. For the computational purpose, we developed a GUI-type computer program according to the proposed methods and the sample outputs show that the proposed method is very effective on a set of standard test problems, and it could be potentially useful in solving the distribution routing problems in multi-supply center problem.

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Hybrid Search for Vehicle Routing Problem With Time Windows (시간제약이 있는 차량경로문제에 대한 Hybrid 탐색)

  • Lee, Hwa-Ki;Lee, Hong-Hee;Lee, Sung-Woo;Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2006
  • Vehicle routing problem with time windows is determined each vehicle route in order to minimize the transportation costs. All delivery points in geography have various time restriction in camparision with the basic vehicle routing problem. Vechicle routing problem with time windows is known to be NP-hard, and it needs a lot of computing time to get the optimal solution, so that heuristics are more frequently developed than optimal algorithms. This study aims to develop a heuristic method which combines guided local search with a tabu search in order to minimize the transportation costs for the vehicle routing assignment and uses ILOG programming library to solve. The computational tests were performed using the benchmark problems.

A Survey on the Real Time Vehicle Routing Problems (실시간 차량 경로 계획 문제의 연구 동향)

  • Yang, Byoung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2008
  • During last two decades the transportation system has developed into very intelligent system with GIS, GPS and ITS. The practical transportation management system provides real time response module to manage the customer's order. We have surveyed research papers on the real time vehicle routing problem in last two decades to figure out the dynamic vehicle routing problem. The papers are classified by basic routing algorithms and by managing the dynamic events which are the order management, the routing re-optimization, the routing post-optimization and the waiting strategy.

Optimal Vehicle Routing Selection Using COMSOAL (COMSOAL을 이용한 최적 운송경로 선정)

  • Lee Seong Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2002
  • Vehicle routing problem is known to be a NP-hard problem, and is traditionally solved by some heuristic approaches. This paper investigates the application of the computer method COMSOAL to the optimal vehicle routing selection problem. The COMSOAL (Computer Method of Sequencing Operations for Assembly Lines) is a computer heuristic originally developed to solve an assembly line balancing problem a few decades ago. The solution methodology of repeatedly running COMSOAL will result in many feasible solutions from which the best is chosen. This solution approach now becomes viable thanks to the significantly increased speed of recent computer technology. This paper discusses the adaptation of the COMSOAL approach to the known set of simple vehicle routing example problem. The results show that the COMSOAL can be a good possible approach to solve the vehicle routing problem.

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A Branch-and-Bound Algorithm for the Optimal Vehicle Routing (최적차량운행을 위한 분지한계기법)

  • Song Seong-Heon;Park Sun-Dal
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1983
  • This study is concerned with the problem of routing vehicles stationed at a central depot to supply customers with known demands, in such a way as to minimize the total distance travelled. The problem is referred to as the vehicle routing problem and is a generalization of the multiple traveling salesmen problem that has many practical applications. A branch-and-bound algorithm for the exact solution of the vehicle routing problem is presented. The algorithm finds the optimal number of vehicles as well as the minimum distance routes. A numerical example is given.

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Study on Vehicle Routing Problem of Artillery Position Construction for Survivability Support (포병화력 생존성지원을 위한 진지구축경로문제 연구)

  • Moon, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we deal with the vehicle routing problem that could establish operational plan of military engineer for survivability support of artillery position construction. We propose VRPTW(vehicle routing problem with time-window) model of special form that considered service level to reflect the characteristics of military operations rather than the logic of economic efficiencies in the objective function. Furthermore we suggest modified particle swarm optimization algorithm for service based vehicle routing problem solution that can be possible to search in complicated and uncertain area and control relation softly between global and local search.