• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle design

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Multi-objective optimization of double wishbone suspension of a kinestatic vehicle model for handling and stability improvement

  • Bagheri, Mohammad Reza;Mosayebi, Masoud;Mahdian, Asghar;Keshavarzi, Ahmad
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.68 no.5
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 2018
  • One of the important problems in the vehicle design is vehicle handling and stability. Effective parameters which should be considered in the vehicle handling and stability are roll angle, camber angle and scrub radius. In this paper, a planar vehicle model is considered that two right and left suspensions are double wishbone suspension system. For a better analysis of the suspension geometry, a kinestatic model of vehicle is considered which instantaneous kinematic and statics relations are analyzed simultaneously. In this model, suspension geometry is considered completely. In order to optimum design of double wishbones suspension system, a multi-objective genetic algorithm is applied. Three important parameters of suspension including roll angle, camber angle and scrub radius are taken into account as objective functions. Coordinates of suspension hard points are design variables of optimization which optimum values of them, corresponding to each optimum point, are obtained in the optimization process. Pareto solutions for three objective functions are derived. There are important optimum points in these Pareto solutions which each point represents an optimum status in the model. In other words, corresponding to any optimal point, a specific geometric position is determined for the suspension hard points. Each of the obtained points in the Pareto optimization can be selected for a special design purpose by designer to create an optimum condition in the vehicle handling and stability.

An Analysis of Vehicle Handling Characteristics with ADAMS (ADAMS를 이용한 차량 조종안정성 해석)

  • 조병관;송성재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1996
  • An analysis of handling characteristics of a vehicle is performed for step and pulse steering input, which may be very useful in suspension design stage. Many developed computer programs for vehicle dynamics require test data of compliance effects for proto type car. Therefore, these programs are not suitable for automobile development stage. Using the raw design data of suspension and steering system, we analyze the vehicle behavior for step and pulse steering input with commercial multibody dynamics program, ADAMS. Simulated results are in good agreement with vehicle test results. Vehicle handling characteristics parameters which are very useful in automobile suspension design are evaluated from the analysis.

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A Development of Modular Experimetal Vehicle for Exchanging Suspension Systems (현가계의 교체가 가능한 모듈형 실험차량의 개발)

  • 배상우;강주석;윤중락;이장무;탁태오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.847-851
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    • 1996
  • In this study, in order to adapt various types of suspensions that is not possible for a passenger car, and to validate the effect of the design change of a suspension upon ride and handling characteristics of vehicle, the modular experimental vehicle, which makes possible to exchange suspension systems, has been designed and developed. In order to enable the assemblage between the modules, the experimental vehicle design is based on a space frame construction through finite element analysis. Moreover, the module frames and the brackets are designed are designed using three- dimensionalsolid modeler to check the interference between each part of a vehicle. The results of simulation and experiment are compared.

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Development of a Optimal Design Program for the Helical Gear on Vehicle Transmission (자동차 트랜스미션용 헬리컬 기어의 최적 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Shim, Jae-Yong;Kwak, Jae-Seob;Song, Ji-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2000
  • Recently the gear design focuses on the optimal design to extract the design factors from the vehicle transmission that is required to equip the powerful, speedy and silent characteristics. In this study, we had determined modules($m_n$) and face widths (b) to sustain strengths of contact and bending. The pressure angle ($\alpha$) and the helix angle ($\beta$) also had been obtained from the constraint of a contact ratio ($\varepsilon) on helical gears. Through the optimal design algorithm suggested in this study, the design factors were calculated on vehicle transmission gears and those determined factors were able to firm a suitability of the design.

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Interior Design of Fully Autonomous Vehicle for Emotional Experience: Focused on Consumer's Consciousness toward In-Vehicle Activity (감성적 경험을 위한 완전 자율주행 자동차 실내공간 디자인 방안: 실내행위에 대한 소비자 의식조사를 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Ju Yeong;Ju, Da Young
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2018
  • The era of fully autonomous vehicles which can travel to their destination completely, is expected to arrive in the near future. The automobile industry will face a huge change in the near future. It makes the industry in the midst of a major turning point, since the automobile was born in the late 1800s. It is expected that the fully autonomous vehicle will be defined as a part of a living space beyond the concept of transportation. However, the existing research on the interior design of the fully autonomous vehicle is insufficient. The purpose of this study is to propose a design method of interior space through analyzing in-vehicle activities, which is a fundamental design element that can satisfy user's emotional experience suitable the concept of living space. For this purpose, the consumer's consciousness about the in-vehicle activity of fully autonomous vehicle was investigated. As a result, domestic consumers perceived the needs of in-vehicle activities related to resting, listening and watching activities such as 'sleeping and resting', 'watching TV and movie', 'listening to music' among 'self - centered' activities. Based on the results of the investigation, this study will suggest a design method of interior design of the fully autonomous vehicle. This study is meaningful, because it is a leading research that suggests new ways of designing interior space by analyzing consumer's needs in a quantitative method.

Optimal Design of Vehicle Passenger Compartment (차량승객실의 최적설계)

    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1999
  • This study is to develop design sensitivity analysis method based on continuum theory for the actual buckling load of vehicle passenger compartment with respect to sizing design variables. For nonlinear structural analysis, both geometric and material nonlinear effects are considered. The total Lagrangian formulation for incremental equilibrium analysis and one-point linear eigenvalue problem for buckling analysis are utilized. Numerical methods are presented to evaluate design sensitivity expressions, using structural analysis results from FEM code. Optical design of vehicle passenger compartment with buckling constraint solved using Gradient projection method.

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Improvement of Flapping Air Vehicle by Using Axiomatic Design (공리적 설계를 이용한 Flapping 비행체의 성능 개선)

  • 성호석;차성운;이경수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.684-688
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    • 1997
  • The human species has been able to fly for about a century - with the help of aircraft of various kinds. Recently. air vehicles which are like an insect or a bird with flapping wings have been appeared, although many of them are experimental flight vehicle. However, the rubber-powered flapping vehicle is put to practical use such as toy, which flies for some seconds. In this paper, we analyze and evaluate above the rubber-powered flight vehicle using axiomatic design and will present new four flapping wing model.

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Collapse Analysis of Simplified Vehicle Structure Models using Finite Element Limit Analysis (유한요소 극한해석을 이용한 단순체체모델의 붕괴거동해석)

  • Kim, H. S.;Huh, H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1998
  • The analysis concerns collapse behavior of framed vehicle models with the change of design parameters at the initial stage of conceptual design. Collapse analysis of a vehicle model with framed structures has been carried out using finite element limit analysis. The analysis makes sequential changes of design parameters from an initial model with frames of uniform section so as to stage then weak parts. As a result of those design changes, the collapse load of a model has been increased and the deflection toward a passenger room has been reduced. The results demonstrate the versatility of finite element limit analysis as a tool that confirms the safety of vehicle models.

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