• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle Wheel

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A Train Position Detection Method by Inductive Radio Line (유도무선에 의한 열차 위치검지 방식)

  • Joung, E.J.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.788-790
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    • 1993
  • In the train position defection for the rail car, which is not able to obtain the short circuit between the track circuit and the wheel, the methods by the inductive radio of non-contact type are applicated. It is represented the principles and the methods of the inductive radio train detection on MLU, Transrapid, HSST, M-Bahn, and People Mover for MAGLEV, on Kobe system for the rubber-tired vehicle, and on ICE for wheel-on-rail.

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Correlation Analysis between Dynamic Wheel-Rail Force and Rail Grinding (차륜-레일 상호작용력과 레일연마의 상관관계 분석)

  • Park, Joon-Woo;Sung, Deok-Yong;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the influences of rail surface roughness on dynamic wheel-rail forces currently employed in conventional lines were assessed by performing field measurements according to grinding of rail surface roughness. The influence of the grinding effect was evaluated using a previous empirical prediction model for dynamic wheel-rail forces; model includes first-order derivatives of QI (Quality Index) and vehicle velocity. The theoretical dynamic wheel-rail force determined using the previous prediction equation was analyzed using the QI, which decreased due to rail grinding as determined through field measurements. At a constant track support stiffness, an increase in the QI caused an increase in dynamic wheel-rail forces. Further, it can be inferred that the results of dynamic wheel-rail analysis obtained using the measured data, such as the variation of QI due to rail grinding, can be used to predict the peak dynamic forces. Therefore, it is obvious that the optimum amount of rail grinding can be determined by considering the QI, that was regarding an operation characteristics of the target track (vehicle velocity and wheel load).

Improvement of Vehicle Directional Stability in Cornering Based on Yaw Moment Control

  • Youn, Weon-Young;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.836-844
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    • 2000
  • In this research any abnormal motion of a vehicle is detected by utilizing the difference between the reference and actual yaw velocities as sell as the information on vehicle slip angle and slip angular velocity. This information is then used as a criterion for execution of the yaw moment control. A yaw moment control algorithm based on the brake control is proposed for improving the directional stability of the vehicle. The controller executes brake controls to provide each wheel with adequate brake pressures, which generate the needed yaw moment. It is shown that the proposed yaw moment control logic can provide excellent cornering capabilities even on low friction roads. This active control scheme can prevent a vehicle from behaving abnormally, and can assist normal drivers in coping with dangerous situations as well as experienced drivers.

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Simulation Integration Technique of a Full Vehicle Equipped with EPS Control System (EPS 제어시스템 장착 승용차의 통합적 시뮬레이션 기법 연구)

  • Jang Bong-Choon;So Sang-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6 s.183
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2006
  • Electric Power Steering (EPS) mechanism has become widely equipped in passenger vehicle due to the increasing environmental concerns and higher fuel efficiency. This paper describes the development of concurrent simulation technique and simulation integration technique of EPS control system with a dynamic vehicle system. A full vehicle model interacting with EPS control algorithm was concurrently simulated on a single bump road condition. The dynamic responses of vehicle chassis and steering system resulting from road surface impact were evaluated and compared with proving ground experimental data. The comparisons show reasonable agreement on tie-rod load, rack displacement, steering wheel torque and tire center acceleration. This concurrent simulation capability was employed fur EPS performance evaluation and calibration as well as for vehicle handling performance integration and synthesis.

Vehicle Running Characteristic Simulator using Induction Motor (유도전동기를 이용한 차량주행특성 시뮬레이터)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Kim, Young-Chol;Mok, Jei-Kyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1903-1914
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose vehicle running characteristic simulator. The developed simulator is configured by two induction motors which are directly coupled with each other. One motor is to simulate the vehicle drive and another motor is to simulate the vehicle dynamic load including running resistance, gradient resistance and adhesive characteristics between rail and wheel. The running characteristics of vehicle are modeled by numerical formulas. These are programed by software of embedded controller. Thus, it is possible to change several running characteristics during the running test freely and instantly. To evaluate the feasibility of the simulator, the experiments on slip and adhesion coefficient are performed. Additionally the adhesion control and speed control of vehicle are tested with simulator. Experimental results show that the simulator can produce the driving characteristics similar to the vehicle system.

Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics for Four-Wheel-Steering Automated Guided Vehicle(AGV) System (4륜 조향 무인 컨테이너 차량(AGV) 시스템의 동특성 분석)

  • 최재영;이영진;변성태;이권순;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.306-306
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyze the dynamic characteristics of Automated Guided Vehicle(AGV) which is being developed as a part of automation in port through DADS, one of the multi-dynamic analysis program, Previous evaluation of a vehicle is carried out through the continuous driving test of a real vehicle, however this method raise the loss of finance and time. If it is possible to analyze the dynamic characteristics of vehicle before construction completely we can compensate the loss of money and time during constructing. AGV contained containers is very heavy and its center of gravity can be easily changed with the disturbance from road or cornering. It makes AGV unsatisfied, therefore we evaluate the handling characteristics and stability of the full vehicle model. This paper contribute to establish the foundation of the development of a new system like a AGV which have a special structure.

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Guideline for the Design of Wall-Climbing Mobile Robot Using Permanent Magnetic Wheels (영구 자석 바퀴를 이용한 벽면 이동 로봇의 설계시의 설계지침)

  • 이화조;김은찬;한승철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2002
  • Most tasks of the large vertical or ceiling structures have been carried out by human power. Those tasks require us much operation costs and times, safety devices, etc. So the need of automation for those tasks have been rising. That automation needs a wall-climbing mobile vehicle. Most former researches are things about attachment devices and moving mechanisms. A wall-climbing mobile vehicle must be designed by a method different from the case of the vehicle of the horizontal environment. That is because gravity acts as a negative role on the stability of a wall-climbing vehicle. In this thesis, the particular shape characteristics of a wall-climbing mobile vehicle are derived by the wall-environment modeling. In addition, some design constraints of the permanent magnetic wheel as an attachment device was studied. According to those requirements and constraints, one specific wall-climbing mobile vehicle was designed and some experiments were made on the attachment ability of that vehicle.

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Vehicle Stability Control for a 4WD HEV using Regenerative Braking and Electronic Brake force Distribution (회생제동과 EBD를 이용한 4WD HEV의 차량 안정성 제어)

  • Kim Donghyun;Kim Hyunsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2005
  • A vehicle stability control logic for 4WD hybrid electric vehicle is proposed using the regenerative braking of the rear motor and electronic brake force distribution module. Performance of the stability control logic is evaluated for J-turn and single lane change. It is found from the simulation results that the regenerative braking at rear motor is able to provide improved stability compared with the vehicle performance without my stability control. Additional improvement can be achieved by applying the regenerative braking plus electronic brake farce distribution control. It is expected that the regenerative braking offers additional improvement of the fuel economy as well as the vehicle stability control.

Design of Control Logics for Improving Vehicle Dynamic Stability (차량 안정성 향상을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • 허승진;박기홍;이경수;나혁민;백인호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2000
  • The VDC(Vehicle Dynamic Control) is a control system whose target is to improve stability of a vehicle under lateral motion. A lateral vehicle motion, especially on a slippery road, can lead to a hazardous situation, and the situation can even worsen by the driver`s inappropriate response. In this paper, two VDC systems, a fuzzy-based controller and an LQR-based controller have been developed. The controllers take as input the yaw rate and the sideslip angle of either body or rear wheel, and they yield the direct yaw moment signal by which the vehicle can gain stability during cornering. Simulations have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the control system. The results indicated that the controllers can successfully improve vehicle stability under potentially dangerous driving conditions.

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