• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.75-81
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• 1999

In this paper, the details of electronically controlled CVT is described , which Kia Motor company recently developed in prototype form for hybrid passenger car. This transmission has two input shafts, one for engine and the other for traction motor. The shaft for traction motor is located at rear side which is extended from primary pulley shaft and connected to traction motor through adapter gear box. Adopting two input system, various driving mode is available such as motor alone driving in hybrid vehicle application. As far as electrohydraulic system concerned , this transmission uses two bleed type variable force solenoids for line pressure and ratio control, and one on-off solenoid for clutch control. Another feature for this transmission is that oil pump for transmission is separate from CVT for supplying oil pressure even at vehicle standstill.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.77-88
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• 1997

The heat rejection to coolant is a dominant factor for building vehicle cooling system such as radiator and cooling fan. Since the vehicle cooling system also has effects on fuel consumption and noise, the study of heat rejection to coolant has been emphasized. However, the study on heat rejection to coolant has been mainly focused on the field that related to the characteristics of combustion and localized heat loss. It is no much of use in design for the entire cooling system because it is focused on such a specific point. In this work, the heat rejection rate to coolant for four different engines are obtained to derive a simple heat transfer empirical formula that can be applied to the engine cooling system design, and it is compared with the other studies. Also, to observe effects of engine operation factors and heat transfer factors on coolant, we measured the metal temperature and the heat rejection rate. The heat rejection to coolant does not depend significantly upon the coolant flowrate, but mainly upon the amount of air fuel mixture and the air fuel ratio as long as the composition of coolant does not change. The reduction of heat rejection to coolant did not effectively improve the fuel consumption, but was mostly converted to raise the exhaust gas temperature and the oil temperature.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.14-22
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• 2010

Hybrid Electronic Vehicle (HEV) is one of the solutions of high oil price and environment problem. Recently, study of HEV is important for automobile industry. However HEV has a lot of components and there are many cases for assembling, it's impossible to test results from assembling by using real vehicles. To solve this problem, hybrid system simulator is required. The purpose of this study is to develop and optimize of engine module for hybrid system simulator. The commercial 1-D engine simulation program, WAVE is used to get the engine capacity and performance data and 1-D simulation model of base engine is compared with engine experiment results. Using the data, the engine module is developed based on the MATLAB Simulink. There are blocks of base engine, Single-CVVT engine and Dual-CVVT engine. The effect of acceleration and deceleration is applied to each engine block. In addition, the control and processing logics for CIS technology are developed. Finally the simulator operates FTP-72 mode test.

• 분석과학
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.41-59
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• 2014

국내 시판제품으로 서울시내에서 구입한 산업용 윤활유, 이륜구동 윤활유, 선박용 윤활유, 자동차용 윤활유(엔진오일, 수동 변속기 기어유, 자동변속기 오일) 등 80종(기유 4종 포함)의 새 윤활유들(80 classes)과 8종의 경유 차량과 16종의 휘발유 차량에 각각 3종씩의 경유와 휘발유 전용 엔진 오일로 교환하여 차량별 및 주행거리별로 각각 채취한 사용 엔진 오일 86종을 GC/MS로 분석한 TIC로 데이터베이스를 만들고, 새 윤활유와 사용 엔진오일들의 동일성 추적과 차량별 분류를 위하여 차원 축소와 베이지안 방식의 분류 모형을 개발하였다. 새 윤활유의 분류는 웨이블렛 적합방법과 주성분 분석방법으로 차원 축소하여 베이지안 방식의 분류 모형을 적용한 결과 각각 97.5%와 96.7%의 정분류율을 보여 차원 축소는 웨이블렛 적합방법이 더 좋은 결과를 나타냈다. 그리고 새 윤활유의 분류에서 선택된 웨이블렛 적합방법의 차원 축소와 베이지안 방식의 분류 모형에 의한 사용 엔진 오일의 차량별 분류(총 24 classes)는 86.4%의 정분류율을 보였고, 경유 차량인지 휘발유 차량인지를 구분하는 차량 연료 타입별 분류(총 2 classes)는 99.6%의 정분류율을 나타내었고, 사용 엔진 오일 브랜드별 분류(총 6 classes)는 97.3%의 정분류율을 나타내었다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.11-15
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• 2014

Currently, there are active researches being conducted on a new combustion technology that can reduce emission quantity while enhancing vehicle performance as well as Improving fuel quality. In a gasoline engine that uses petroleum, high volatility makes it easy to jump spark ignition and prevent knocking phenomenon that occurs inside an engine. In a diesel engine that uses diesel fuel, high volatility reduces combustion residues and toxic gas and is therefore good for protecting the environment. Therefore, for fuel used in a vehicle, volatility is an important factor that influences not only engine performance but also environmental protection. This research conducted a distillation experiment using gasoline and diesel fuel for vehicles produced by domestic oil companies. The test was conducted in accordance with the method of distillation experiment described in KS M ISO3405. In addition, it used the result of analysis from the experiment to examine visual distillation characteristics of each fuel and developed a formula based on distillation temperature.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.195-201
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• 1998

This study aims at the optimal design of rotors and the development of screw type Supercharger of CNG-fueled engine for commercial vehicle. Based on the new rotor profile, an advanced oil free type Supercharger has been developed, which can achieve higher adiabatic efficiency and lower manufacturing cost. The performance test of screw type Supercharger has achieved high volumetric efficiency and the durability on the bench of performance test has also been established in the compact body.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2008

본 논문은 LPG 차량의 주행거리에 따른 스템시일의 오일누설 특성에 대한 실험적 연구결과를 제공하고자 한다. 캠축의 속도와 오일의 온도가 증가하여도 40,000 km 이하의 주행거리를 갖는 스템시일에서는 엔진오일의 누설에 큰 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 주행거리가 50,000 km 이상 100,000 km 정도에서 사용한 스템시일의 경우는 스템시일의 밀봉성에 영향을 미쳐 누설이 급격하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 포핏밸브와 스템시일 사이의 미끄럼마찰 접촉면을 따라서 오일이 누설되기 때문에 발생한 것이다. 실험결과에 의하면, 현재 LP차량에서 사용하고 있는 스템시일은 주행거리가 $50,000{\sim}60,000\;km$ 정도에서 교환하는 것이 누유특성을 고려하면 바람직하다. 따라서 포핏밸브의 누유를 차단하기 위해 사용하고 있는 스템시일은 보다 향상된 내구성과 수명연장을 위해 재설계되어야 한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.370-377
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• 2000

This paper presents a mixed-mode type ER(electro-rheological) engine mount, and its vibration control performance for a passenger vehicle is presented. The field-dependent yield stress of a transfo rmer oil-based ER fluid is empirically distilled in both shear and flow modes. This is then incorporated with the governing equation of motion of the proposed mixed-mode(shear mode plus flow mode) type engine mount. The damping force is analyzed with respect to the intensity of the electric field and design parameters such as electrode gap. Subsequently, the ER engine mount which is equivalent to the conventional hydraulic engine mount in terms of the damping level is designed and manufactured. Both computer simulation and experimental test are undertaken in order to evaluate vibration isolation performance. In addition, this performance is compared with that of the conventional hydraulic engine mount.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.395-400
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• 2003

Power steering oil pump is generally used to support the power to steering system of most kinds of vehicle. The noise caused by power steering ell pump make passenger to be uncomfortable, because its frequency is higher than that is produced by engine. In this paper, the field test of real car was carried out to analyze the phenomenon of the pump noise, and the lab test was also performed to survey the dynamic characteristics of pump assembly. The results of the series of tests show that frequency range of 600-800㎐ should be dealt with to reduce the pump noise. After four cases of design changes were carried out to actually reduce the noise and tested in condition of partial assembly. Some improvement can be gotten from a certain design change.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.394-398
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• 2005

초음속 순항 추진기관인 램제트 추진기관은 $1.5\sim3$ 정도의 비행마하수를 가지는 비행체에 적용되어져 왔고, 마하수 4 이상의 고성능 램제트 추진기관에 대한 연구도 다수 이루어져 왔다. 현재는 극초음속 비행을 위한 램제트-스크램제트 엔진의 작동모드를 가지는 듀얼모드 스크램제트 엔진개발 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고성능 램제트와 듀얼모드 스크램제트 엔진에 필요한 마하 4에서의 공기흡입구 유동에 대한 연구로서 배압, 받음각, 요각의 변화에 따른 초음속 흡입구에서의 유동 특성을 Schlieren 가시화, Oil 가시화, 압력 측정 등을 통해 파악하였다.