• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vector geographic data

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GML document editing and translation system based on GML and vector graphic (GML과 벡터 그래픽 기반의 GML 문서 편집 및 변환 시스템)

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Cho, Young-Soon;Cho, Tae-Beom;Bang, Jin-Suk;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2009
  • According to development of Information Technology and generalization of internet, practical use field of geography information became various. Therefor various Geographic Information System (GIS) constructed to manage geography information efficiently. However, geography information data of various form is depending on graphic authorizing tool of various form being not normalized each other. So, OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) proposed GML (Geography Markup Language) that describe normalized geography information data that can apply mutually and W3C proposed SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) of vector base. In this paper creates GML data of XML base for geography information data processing to vector graphic object. and design and implementation of GML document editing and translation system that define code converter that create GML document through created graphic objects and change vector graphic to logic structure of XML base.

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Development of Vector-based Spatial Query Processing System in the Internet (인터넷 상에서 벡터 기반의 공간 질의 처리 시스템의 개발)

  • 이준형;문진용
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented an Internet Geographic Information System, called IGIS, that supports the client/server architecture connected via the Internet. IGIS is consists of the Map Server and the Map Viewer which can be located at a server site and client sites, respectively. In addition, we used the Common Gateway Interface(CGI) to service the geographic information on the Internet and used a DXF(Data eXchange Format) file as a geographic data in IGIS.

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The Design and Prototype Presentation of Web-based Geographic Information System for Irrigation Facilities (농업수리시설물의 웹 기반 지리정보시스템 설계 및 프로토타입 구현)

  • 고홍석;최진규;이정문;박순철;오동석;백영기
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1998
  • This study is the part of development of information management system for irrigation facilities. It describes the design and prototype presentation of WISIF(Web-based geographic Information System for Irrigation Facilities). WISIF manages the IFDB(Irrigation Facilities DataBase) and offers geographic information of irrigation facilities from IFSDB(Irrigation Facilities Spatial DataBase) through World Wide Web. GeoMedia Web Map software of Intergraph is used to offer geographic information to users. GeoMedia Web Map generates vector format, so called ActivCGM. The file generated in ActiveCGM format can be downloaded fast since its size is so small and generated as an interactive map file since its format supports hyperlink.

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An Efficient Multi-Dimensional Index Structure for Large Data Set (대용량 데이터를 위한 효율적인 다차원 색인구조)

  • Lee, ByoungYup;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.54-68
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, We propose a multi-dimensional index structure, called a VA (vector approximate) -tree that constructs a tree with vector approximates of multi-dimensional feature vectors. To save storage space for index structures, the VA-tree employs vector approximation concepts of VA-file that presents feature vectors with much smaller number of bits than original value. Since the VA-tree is a tree structure, it does not suffer from performance degradation owing to the increase of data. Also, even though the VA-tree is MBR Minimum Bounding Region) based tree structure like a R-tree, its split algorithm never allows overlap between MBRs. We show through various experiments that our proposed VA-tree is the efficient index structure for large amount of multi-dimensional data.

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Selective Encryption Scheme for Vector Map Data using Chaotic Map

  • Bang, N.V.;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Lim, Sanghun;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.818-826
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    • 2015
  • With the rapid interest in Geographic Information System (GIS) contents, a large volume of valuable GIS dataset has been distributed illegally by pirates, hackers, or unauthorized users. Therefore the problem focus on how to protect the copyright of GIS vector map data for storage and transmission. But GIS vector map data is very large and current data encryption techniques often encrypt all components of data. That means we have encrypted large amount of data lead to the long encrypting time and high complexity computation. This paper presents the selective encryption scheme using hybrid transform for GIS vector map data protection to store, transmit or distribute to authorized users. In proposed scheme, polylines and polygons in vector map are targets of selective encryption. We select the significant objects in polyline/polygon layer, and then they are encrypted by the key sets generated by using Chaotic map before changing them in DWT, DFT domain. Experimental results verified the proposed algorithm effectively and error in decryption is approximately zero.

Selective Encryption Algorithm Using Hybrid Transform for GIS Vector Map

  • Van, Bang Nguyen;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.68-82
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, geographic information system (GIS) is developed and implemented in many areas. A huge volume of vector map data has been accessed unlawfully by hackers, pirates, or unauthorized users. For this reason, we need the methods that help to protect GIS data for storage, multimedia applications, and transmission. In our paper, a selective encryption method is presented based on vertex randomization and hybrid transform in the GIS vector map. In the proposed algorithm, polylines and polygons are focused as the targets for encryption. Objects are classified in each layer, and all coordinates of the significant objects are encrypted by the key sets generated by using chaotic map before changing them in DWT, DFT domain. Experimental results verify the high efficiency visualization by low complexity, high security performance by random processes.

Web MGIS with SVG of Kosrae Costal Waters, Micronesia (SVG를 이용한 마이크로네시아 코스레 주변해역 Web MGIS 구축)

  • Park, Sang-Woo;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Moon-Ock;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Kim, Jongkyu
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2014
  • The study of Web MGIS(Marine Geographic Information System) based on the SVG(Scalable Vector Graphics) is mainly performed on effective methodologies which transform real world data to computing world data. Web GUI system has its own target on reliable data service by acquisition of geometric information using HYCOM(HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model), accurate measurement and graphical visualization. This type of raw data visualization can be built without software tools, yet is incredibly useful for interpreting and communicating data. Even simple visualizations can aid in the interpretation of complex hydrodynamic relationships that are frequently encountered in the marine environment. The Web MGIS provides an easy way for hydrodynamic geoscientists to construct complex visualizations that can be viewed with free software. This study proposes a Web GUI MGIS using FVCOM(Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model). Finally, we design a Marine Web GUI system of Kosrae Coastal Waters integrating above data models. It must adds more ecological information and the various service item for approach more easily in order to user.

Vector Map Data compression based on Douglas Peucker Simplification Algorithm and Bin Classification (Douglas Peucker 근사화 알고리즘과 빈 분류 기반 벡터 맵 데이터 압축)

  • Park, Jin-Hyeok;Jang, Bong Joo;Kwon, Oh Jun;Jeong, Jae-Jin;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.298-311
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    • 2015
  • Vector data represents a map by its coordinate and Raster data represents a map by its pixel. Since these data types have very large data size, data compression procedure is a compulsory process. This paper compare the results from three different methodologies; GIS (Geographic Information System) vector map data compression using DP(Douglas-Peucker) Simplification algorithm, vector data compression based on Bin classification and the combination between two previous methods. The results shows that the combination between the two methods have the best performance among the three tested methods. The proposed method can achieve 4-9% compression ratio while the other methods show a lower performance.

A Visualization Method for the Ocean Forecast Data using WMS System (WMS 시스템을 이용한 해양예측모델 데이터의 가시화 기법)

  • Kwon, Taejung;Lee, Jaeryoung;Park, Jaepyo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2018
  • Recently, many companies offer various web-based map that is based on GIS(Geographic Information System) information. Google Map, Open street, Bing Map, Naver Map, Daum Map, Vwolrd Map, etc are the few examples of such system. In this paper, we propose a method to visualize ocean forecasting model data considering the flow diagram of tidal current, streamline expression algorithm, and user convenience by using vector field data information that is currently being served. It is confirmed that the proposed method of the flow diagram of tidal current, and stream line expression algorithm is faster than that of conventional ocean prediction model data by more than 2 times.

Development of a Standard Vector Data Model for Interoperability of River-Geospatial Information (하천공간정보의 상호운용성을 위한 표준벡터데이터 모델 개발)

  • Shin, Hyung-Jin;Chae, Hyo-Sok;Lee, Eul-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.44-58
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a standard vector data model was developed for interoperability of river-geospatial information and for verification purpose the applicability of the standard vector model was evaluated using a model to RIMGIS vector data at Changnyeong-Hapcheon & Gangjung-Goryeong irrigation watershed. The standards from ISO and OGC were analyzed and the river geospatial data model standard was established by applying the standards. The ERD was designed based on the analysis information on data characteristics and relationship. The verification of RIMGIS vector data included points, lines and polygon to develope GDM was carried out by comparing with the data by layer. This conducting comparison of basic spatial data and attribute data to each record and spatial information vertex. The error in the process of conversion was 0 %, indicating no problem with model. Our Geospatial Data Model presented in this study provides a new and consistent format for the storage and retrieval of river geospatial data from connected database. It is designed to facilitators integrated analysis of large data sets collected by multiple institutes.