• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vector analysis

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New Magnetic Field Analysis Considering a Vector Magnetic Characteristic

  • Shimoji, Hiroyasu;Enokizono, Masato;Todaka, Takashi;Horibe, Toyomi
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.4
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents magnetic field analysis technology that uses a vector magnetic characteristic. Recently the magnetic material was found to be measurable using the vector quantity technique. Therefore considering the anisotropy of the magnetic material in the vector field analysis is necessary. The magnetic field analysis method, which is considered the anisotropy by combining the finite element method with the E&$S^2$ (Enokizono, Soda, and Shimoji) modeling, is applied to a permanent magnet motor model.

The Analysis on Vector Control Characteristics of LIM Using Finite Element Method (FEM을 이용한 선형유도 전동기의 벡터제어 특성 해석)

  • Im, D.H.;Kwon, B.I.;Lee, J.H.;Woo, K.I.;Kim, C.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 1995
  • For a linear induction motor(LIM), the constants of each phase are different due to the structure. In this paper, a vector control analysis method of a LIM taking into consideration its asymmetrical constants are proposed. And, in order to prove the propriety of proposed vector control method and to analyze the dynamic characteristics of LIM's vector control, FEM taking into account of movement and using stator tapped winding is used in the analysis region. So, It is confirmed that the proposed asymetrical constants vector control theory and simulation method of mixing with FEM is appropriate to dynamic characteristics analysis of LIM.

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Efficient Vector Superposition Method for Dynamic Analysis of Structures (구조물의 동적해석을 위한 효율적인 벡터중첩법)

  • 김병완;정형조;김운학;이인원
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2003
  • Modified Lanczos vector superposition method is proposed for efficient dynamic analysis of structures, The proposed method is based on the modified Lanczos algorithm that generates stiffness-orthonormal Lanczos vectors. The proposed Lanczos vector superposition method has the same accuracy and efficiency as the conventional Lonczos vector superposition method in the analysis of structures under single input loads. On the other hand, the proposed method is more efficient than the conventional method in the analysis of structures under multi-input loads. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by analyzing two numerical examples.

Analysis of 3-Dimensional Magnetic Field Distribution in CPM Considering Magnetization Vector Distribution and Design of CPM (자화 벡터 분포를 고려한 CPM의 3차원 자계 분포 해석 및 설계)

  • Lee, Cheol-Gyu;Gwon, Byeong-Il;Park, Seung-Chan;U, Gyeong-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2002
  • This paper is about the analysis of 3-dimensional magnetic field distribution in CPM(Convergence Purity Magnet) considering magnetization vector and the optimum design of CPM. The magnetization vector of CPM is obtained using 2-dimensional magnetization FEA(Finite Element Analysis) coupled with Priesach model. Using this magnetization vector of CPM, we analysed the 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional magnetostatic field of CPM and know that these analysis results are not equal. From experimental result, we know that the 3-dimensional analysis is accurate because the magnetic field distribution in CPM cannot be considered correctly by 2-dimensional analysis because of the shape of CPM. Finally, the optimum designing of CPM which control accurately the electron beam deflection in CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) was possible using 3-dimensional magnetic field analysis result.

Wavelength selection by loading vector analysis in determining total protein in human serum using near-infrared spectroscopy and Partial Least Squares Regression

  • Kim, Yoen-Joo;Yoon, Gil-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.4102-4102
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    • 2001
  • In multivariate analysis, absorbance spectrum is measured over a band of wavelengths. One does not often pay attention to the size of this wavelength band. However, it is desirable that spectrum is measured at only necessary wavelengths as long as the acceptable accuracy of prediction can be met. In this paper, the method of selecting an optimal band of wavelengths based on the loading vector analysis was proposed and applied for determining total protein in human serum using near-infrared transmission spectroscopy and PLSR. Loading vectors in the full spectrum PLSR were used as reference in selecting wavelengths, but only the first loading vector was used since it explains the spectrum best. Absorbance spectra of sera from 97 outpatients were measured at 1530∼1850 nm with an interval of 2 nm. Total protein concentrations of sera were ranged from 5.1 to 7.7 g/㎗. Spectra were measured by Cary 5E spectrophotometer (Varian, Australia). Serum in the 5 mm-pathlength cuvette was put in the sample beam and air in the reference beam. Full spectrum PLSR was applied to determine total protein from sera. Next, the wavelength region of 1672∼1754 nm was selected based on the first loading vector analysis. Standard Error of Cross Validation (SECV) of full spectrum (1530∼l850 nm) PLSR and selected wavelength PLSR (1672∼1754 nm) was respectively 0.28 and 0.27 g/㎗. The prediction accuracy between the two bands was equal. Wavelength selection based on loading vector in PLSR seemed to be simple and robust in comparison to other methods based on correlation plot, regression vector and genetic algorithm. As a reference of wavelength selection for PLSR, the loading vector has the advantage over the correlation plot since the former is based on multivariate model whereas the latter, on univariate model. Wavelength selection by the first loading vector analysis requires shorter computation time than that by genetic algorithm and needs not smoothing.

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Detection of Gastric Contraction by Vector Analysis in Electrogastrography (위전도신호의 벡터분석에 의한 위수축 측정)

  • Han, Wan-Tack;Kim, In-Young;Kim, Won-Ky
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 1997
  • Electrogastrography(EGG), the cutaneous recording of the myoelectrical activity of the stomach using surface electrodes, is attractive due to its non-invasiveness. We propose feasible methods to detect tile gastric contraction by vector analysis of the surface EGG signals obtained from three paired electrodes. The amplitude and direction of the calculated EGG vector were analyzed and compared with the gastric contraction signals such as the strain gauge signal from the gastric serosa in dog. From the vector analysis of the EGG signal, we found a typical change of the amplitude and direction of the EGG vector, which can indicate occurrences of the gastric contraction.

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Iron Loss Analysis of a Permanent Magnet Rotating Machine Taking Account of the Vector Hysteretic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheet

  • Yoon, Heesung;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Koh, Chang Seop
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the iron loss prediction of rotating electric machines taking account of the vector hysteretic properties of electrical steel sheet. The E&S vector hysteresis model is adopted to describe the vector hysteretic properties of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, and incorporated into finite element analysis (FEA) for magnetic field analysis and iron loss prediction. A permanent magnet synchronous generator is taken as a numerical model, and the analyzed magnetic field distribution and predicted iron loss by using the proposed method is compared with those from a conventional method which employs an empirical iron loss formula with FEA based on a non-linear B-H curve. Through the comparison the effectiveness of the presented method for the iron loss prediction of the rotating machine is verified.

Vector algorithm for reinforced concrete shell element stiffness matrix

  • Min, Chang Shik;Gupta, Ajaya Kumar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.125-139
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    • 1994
  • A vector algorithm for calculating the stiffness matrices of reinforced concrete shell elements is presented. The algorithm is based on establishing vector lengths equal to the number of elements. The computational efficiency of the proposed algorithm is assessed on a Cray Y-MP supercomputer. It is shown that the vector algorithm achieves scalar-to-vector speedup of 1.7 to 7.6 on three moderate sized inelastic problems.

Algorithm-based fault tolerant vector convolution on array processor (배열프로세서상에서 알고리즘 기반 결함허용 벡터 컨버루션)

  • 송기용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1977-1983
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    • 1998
  • An algorithm-based fault tolerant scheme for the vector convolution is proposed employing the positive and negative checksum vectors that are defined in this paper based on the encoder vector. The proposed scheme is implemented on the aray processor, and then the amount of redundancy is examined thrugh the complexity analysis.

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A Study on the Behavior of Welded Connections (용접 연결부의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 안주옥;윤영만
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 1994
  • Welded connections have been designed on basis of allowable stresses, wherein the response to loading is assumed to be totally elastic. This is the vector analysis method, which resolves the stresses determined from the direct stress formula and the torsion formula into a vector combination to obtain a solution. It has been known that this method gives conservative answers and typically a very high factor of safety. An analytical method based on the Instantaneous Center of Rotation has been developed which predicts the ultimate strength of an eccentically loaded fillet welded connection. The method of Instantaneous Center of Rotation results in weld resistance capacities greater than the vector analysis method, by recognizing the variation in fillet weld strength with respect to the direction of the applied loading and actual load-deformation response of elemental fillet welds. The procedure of numerical analysis is iterative and complex. The relations between vector analysis method and the method of Instantaneous Center of Rotation on eccentrical distance subjected to variation of load direction are presented in this paper. Considering of the effects on configuration of weld groups, the method of Instantaneous Center of Rotation are provided a more exact results of the numerical analysis.

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