• 제목/요약/키워드: Vector Reference

검색결과 639건 처리시간 0.035초

고정자 전류 스펙트럼 모니터링을 이용한 효과적인 유도전동기 회전자 고장 걸출 (Efficient Rotor Fault Detection of Induction Motors Using Stator Current Spectrum Monitoring)

  • 정춘호;우혁재;송명현;강의성;김경민
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2002
  • 고정자 전류 스펙트럼(stator current spectrum)은 유도전동기의 고장 검출에 널리 사용되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 고정자 전류 스펙트럼 중에서 회전자 고장에 의해서 큰 영향을 받는 주파수 성분들로 특징벡터(feature vector)를 구성하고, 특징벡터와 기준벡터(reference vector)와의 평균 절대치 차이(mean absolute difference)를 구함으로써, 회전자 고장을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법에서는 전류 스펙트럼 중에서 추출된 매우 작은 크기(dimension)의 특징 벡터에 대한 평균 절대치 차이를 이용하기 때문에 신경회로망에 의한 고장 검출 알고리즘 둥에 비해서 훨씬 적은 계산량만으로 모터의 고장을 효율적으로 검출할 수 있다

프레임 기반의 효율적인 수중 천이신호 식별을 위한 참조 신호의 벡터 양자화 (Vector Quantization of Reference Signals for Efficient Frame-Based Classification of Underwater Transient Signals)

  • 임태균;김태환;배건성;황찬식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권2C호
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2009
  • 프레임 단위로 식별 데이터베이스에 저장된 참조 신호의 특징 벡터와 유사성을 비교하여 입력 신호를 식별하는 경우에, 참조 신호의 특징 벡터로 데이터베이스를 어떻게 구성하는가에 따라 식별 성능은 영향을 받을 수 있다. 즉, 식별 데이터베이스의 구성 방법에 따라 데이터베이스의 크기와 식별을 위한 계산량, 식별 성능 등이 결정되며, 이것은 실제로 수중 천이신호 식별 시스템을 구성할 때 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 LBG 벡터 양자화 기법을 이용하여 식별 데이터베이스의 크기를 줄여 줌으로써 프레임 기반 수중 천이신호 식별 기법의 효율성을 증가시킬 수 있는 방법을 제안하고, 실험을 통하여 제안한 방법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

Simplified Model Predictive Control Method for Three-Phase Four-Leg Voltage Source Inverters

  • Kim, Soo-eon;Park, So-Young;Kwak, Sangshin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.2231-2242
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    • 2016
  • A simplified model predictive control method is presented in this paper. This method is based on a future reference voltage vector for a three-phase four-leg voltage source inverter (VSI). Compared with the three-leg VSIs, the four-leg VSI increases the possible switching states from 8 to 16 owing to a fourth leg. Among the possible states, this should be considered in the model predictive control method for selecting an optimal state. The increased number of candidate switching states and the corresponding voltage vectors increase the calculation burden. The proposed technique can preselect 5 among the 16 possible voltage vectors produced by the three-phase four-leg voltage source inverters, based on the position of the future reference voltage vector. The discrete-time model of the future reference voltage vector is built to predict the future movement of the load currents, and its position is used to choose five preselected vectors at every sampling period. As a result, the proposed method can reduce calculation load by decreasing the candidate voltage vectors used in the cost function for the four-leg VSIs, while exhibiting the same performance as the conventional method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated with simulation and experiment results.

그래픽 프로그래밍 기법을 주축용 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 토크감시 (Speed Sensorless Torque Monitoring of Induction Spindle Motor using Graphic programming)

  • 박진우;홍익준;권원태
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1997
  • In vector control technique, stator currents of an induction motor are transformed to equivalent d-q currents in reference frame consist of d and q axis, each of which is coincide with flux and torque direction respectively. In this paper, the new algorithm is suggested where the stator current through an induction motor torque is monitored by using a vector control method where an additional equipment is not need. The G-programming is used to apply the suggested algorithm in the experiment and this is applied to an actual system to monitor the torque value of an induction motor on real time. To solve the vibration trouble of estimated torque caused from an unbalanced real rotating speed of an induction motor and measured rotating speed by suggesting the reconstructed in a method based on measurement current signal. This produced system testifies an accuracy of an induction motor through the experiment by comparing the reference value of the control method.

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고정자 전류 기반의 MRAC를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어에서 회전자 시정수의 보상 (The rotor time constant compensation in sensorless vector control using stator current based MRAC)

  • 박철우;윤경섭;임성운;구본호;권우현
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2002
  • The thesis proposes the sensorless vector control method that estimates the rotor speed and rotor time constant at the same time using stator current. In the proposed method, stator current error in the stationary reference frame is proportional to estimated speed error, and stator current error in the synchronous reference frame is proportional to estimated rotor time constant error. The proposed method can simultaneously produce a fast speed estimation and rotor time constant estimation. Therefore, this new method offers an improvement in the performance of a sensorless vector controller. And, the superiority of the proposed method is verified by simulation.

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Fuzzy Logic Based Temporal Error Concealment for H.264 Video

  • Lee, Pei-Jun;Lin, Ming-Long
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.574-582
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new error concealment algorithm is proposed for the H.264 standard. The algorithm consists of two processes. The first process uses a fuzzy logic method to select the size type of lost blocks. The motion vector of a lost block is calculated from the current frame, if the motion vectors of the neighboring blocks surrounding the lost block are discontinuous. Otherwise, the size type of the lost block can be determined from the preceding frame. The second process is an error concealment algorithm via a proposed adapted multiple-reference-frames selection for finding the lost motion vector. The adapted multiple-reference-frames selection is based on the motion estimation analysis of H.264 coding so that the number of searched frames can be reduced. Therefore the most accurate mode of the lost block can be determined with much less computation time in the selection of the lost motion vector. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves from 0.5 to 4.52 dB improvement when compared to the method in VM 9.0.

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새로운 데드타임보상법을 이용한 인버터 출력전압의 합성 (Inverter Output Voltage Synthesis Using Novel Dead Time Compensation)

  • 최종우;설승기
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.453-459
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a novel dead time compensation method is presented which produces inverter output voltages equal to reference voltages. An experimental result is also presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method. It shows that the compensation of the dead time is possible up to a sub-microsecond range. And the reference voltage can be used as a feedback value, which is essential for sensorless vector control and flux estimation. The method is based on space vector PWM strategy and can be carried out automatically by an inverter controller for initial set-up without any extra hardware.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors for Wind Energy Applications Using MRAS and ASO

  • Jeong, Il-Woo;Choi, Won-Shik;Park, Ki-Hyeon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.873-881
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    • 2014
  • Speed sensorless modes of operation are becoming standard solution in the area of electric drives. This paper presents flux estimator and speed estimator for the speed sensorless vector control of induction motors. The proposed sensorless methods are based on the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) observer and adaptive speed observer (ASO). The proposed speed estimation algorithm can be employed in the power control of grid connected induction generator for wind power applications. Two proposed schemes are verified through computer simulation PSIM and compared their simulation results.

A Simplified Carrier-Based Pulse-Width Modulation Strategy for Two-level Voltage Source Inverters in the Over-modulation Region

  • Jing, Feng;He, Feng-You
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1480-1489
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a carrier-based pulse-width modulation (PWM) method for two-level voltage source inverters in the over-modulation region is proposed. Based on the superposition principle, the reference voltage vectors outside the linear modulation boundary are adjusted to relocate to the vector hexagon, while their fundamental magnitudes are retained. In accordance with the adjusted reference vector, the corresponding modulated waves are respectively deduced in over-modulation mode I and II to generate the gate signals of the power switches, guaranteeing the linearity of the fundamental output phase voltage in the over-modulation region. Moreover, due to the linear relationship between the voltage vector and the duty ratios, the complicated sector identification and holding angle calculation found in previous methods are avoided in the modulated wave synthesis, which provides great simplicity for the proposed carrier-based over-modulation strategy. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method.

Speed Sensorless Vector Control for AC servo Motor Using Flux observer

  • Hong, Jeng-pyo;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Hong, Soon-Ill
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2004
  • This study describes the scheme of vector drive system without speed sensor for AC servo motor using theory of a flux observer and based on the field oriented vector control. The new method of speed estimation is presented from operate with the position and magnitude of the secondary flux which obtain from the voltage reference and detected current. As the estimated speed is settled by the flux and the machine-specific parameters. this method don't need to adjust the gain of the parameter. Based on the derived theory for vector control. the scheme for sensorless vector drive of AC servo motor is designed and realized. And the experiment verifies it passable to realize the sensorless vector drive based on a field-oriented type.