• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vector Matching

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Effective Reconstruction of Stereoscopic Image Pair by using Regularized Adaptive Window Matching Algorithm

  • Ko, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Tae;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an effective method for reconstruction of stereoscopic image pair through the regularized adaptive disparity estimation is proposed. Although the conventional adaptive disparity window matching can sharply improve the PSNR of a reconstructed stereo image, but there still exist some problems of overlapping between the matching windows and disallocation of the matching windows, because the size of the matching window tend to changes adaptively in accordance with the magnitude of the feature values. In the proposed method, the problems relating to the conventional adaptive disparity estimation scheme can be solved and the predicted stereo image can be more effectively reconstructed by regularizing the extimated disparity vector with the neighboring disparity vectors. From the experimental results, it is found that the proposed algorithm show improvements the PSNR of the reconstructed right image by about 2.36${\sim}$2.76 dB, on average, compared with that of conventional algorithms.

A FAST TEMPLATE MATCHING METHOD USING VECTOR SUMMATION OF SUBIMAGE PROJECTION

  • Kim, Whoi-Yul;Park, Yong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1999
  • Template matching is one of the most often used techniques for machine vision applications to find a template of size M$\times$M or subimage in a scene image of size N$\times$N. Most template matching methods, however, require pixel operations between the template and the image under analysis resulting in high computational cost of O(M2N2). So in this thesis, we present a two stage template matching method. In the first stage, we use a novel low cost feature whose complexity is approaching O(N2) to select matching candidates. In the second stage, we use conventional template matching method to find out the exact matching point. We compare the result with other methods in terms of complexity, efficiency and performance. Proposed method was proved to have constant time complexity and to be quite invariant to noise.

Data Association of Robot Localization and Mapping Using Partial Compatibility Test (Partial Compatibility Test 를 이용한 로봇의 위치 추정 및 매핑의 Data Association)

  • Yan, Rui Jun;Choi, Youn Sung;Wu, Jing;Han, Chang Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a natural corners-based SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) with a robust data association algorithm in a real unknown environment. Corners are extracted from raw laser sensor data, which are chosen as landmarks for correcting the pose of mobile robot and building the map. In the proposed data association method, the extracted corners in every step are separated into several groups with small numbers of corners. In each group, local best matching vector between new corners and stored ones is found by joint compatibility, while nearest feature for every new corner is checked by individual compatibility. All these groups with local best matching vector and nearest feature candidate of each new corner are combined by partial compatibility with linear matching time. Finally, SLAM experiment results in an indoor environment based on the extracted corners show good robustness and low computation complexity of the proposed algorithms in comparison with existing methods.

Implementation of an efficient Pocket PC- based Hangul Matching System (Pocket PC기반의 효율적인 한글 정합 시스템 구현)

  • Park Jong-Min;Cho Beom-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1546-1552
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    • 2004
  • Electronic Ink is a stored data in the form of the handwritten text or the script without converting it into ASCII by handwritten recognition on the pen-based computers and Personal Digital Assistants(Pocket PC) for supporting natural and convenient data input. One of the most important issues is to search the electronic ink in order to use it. We proposed and implemented a script matching algorithm for the electronic ink. Proposed matching algorithm separated the input stroke into a set of primitive stroke using the curvature of the stroke curve. After determining the type of separated strokes, it produced a stroke feature vector. And then it calculated the distance between the stroke feature vector of input strokes and one of strokes in the database using the dynamic programming technique.

Size-Variable Block Matching for Extracting Motion Information (동작정보 추출을 위한 가변적 탐색 영역과 블록 크기의 정합)

  • Jang, Seok;Kim, Bong-Keun;Kim, Gye-Young;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.3
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2003
  • This Paper Proposes a size-variable block matching algorithm for motion vector extraction. The Proposed algorithm dynamically determines the search area and the size of a block. We exploit the constraint of small velocity changes of a block along the time to determine the origin of the search area. The range of the search area is adjusted according to the motion coherency of spatially neighboring blocks. The process of determining the sire of a block begins matching with a small block. If the matching degree is not good enough, we expand the size of a block a little bit and then repeat the matching process until our matching criterion Is satisfied. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can yield very accurate block motion vectors. Our algorithm outperforms other algorithms in terms of the estimated motion vectors, though our algorithm requires some computational overhead.

Robust stabilization of nonlinear uncertain systems without matching conditions (정합조건을 만족하지 않는 불확정 비선형 시스템의 강인 안정화)

  • 주진만;최윤호;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes robust stabilization of nonlinear single-input uncertain systems without matching conditions. We consider nonlinear systems with a vector of unknown constant parameters perturbed about a known value. The approach utilizes the generalized controller canonical form to lump the unmatched uncertainties recursively into the matched ones. This can be achieved via nonlinear coordinate transformations which depend not only on the states of the nonlinear system but also on the control input. Then the dynamic robust control law is derived and the stability result is also presented.

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A Study on Block Matching Algorithm with Variable-Block Size (가변 블록을 고려한 블록 정합 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 김진태;주창희;최종수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1420-1427
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    • 1989
  • A new block matching algorithm that improved the existing block matching algorithm in terms of image quality is proposed in this paper. The subblock of image including the vertical edge of object is subdivided into new two subblocks, and the moving vector found. The result of computer simulation shows on real image that the image quality by the algorithm becomes higher than that of the three step search algorithm by 1.1dB.

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Stereo Matching Using Independent Component Analysis

  • Jeon, S.H.;Lee, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 2003
  • Signal is composed of the independent components that can describe itself. These components can distinguish itself from any other signals and be extracted by analysis itself. This algorithm is called Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and image signal is considered as linear combination of independent components and features that is the weighted vector of independent component. This algorithm is already used in order to extract the good feature for image classification and very effective In this paper, we'll explain the method of stereo matching using independent component analysis and show the experimental result.

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Estimating Motion Information Using Multiple Features (다중 특징을 이용한 동작정보 측정)

  • Jang Seok-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.2 s.34
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • In this Paper, we propose a new block matching a1gorithm that extracts motion vectors from consecutive range data. The proposed method defines a matching metric that integrates intensity, hue, and range. Our algorithm begins matching with a small matching template. If the matching degree is not good enough, we slightly expand the size of a matching template and then repeat the matching process until our matching criterion is satisfied or the predetermined maximum size has been reached. As the iteration proceeds, we adaptively adjust weights of the matching metric by considering the importance of each feature. In the experiments, we show that our block matching approach can work as a promising solution by comparing the proposed method with previously known method in terms of performance.

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Fast Adaptive Block Matching Algorithm using Characteristic of the Motion Vector Distribution (움직임 벡터 분포 특성을 이용한 고속 적응 블럭 정합 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Yong-Dal;Kim, Young-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.12
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1998
  • We present a fast adaptive block matching algorithm using characteristic of the motion vector distribution. In the presented method, the block is classified into one of four motion categories: stationary block, quasi-stationary block, medium-motion block or high-motion block according to characteristic of the MAD(0,0) distribution for motion vector, each block estiamtes the motion vector adaptively. By the simulation, the PSNR of our algorithm is similar to NTSS method. The computation amount of the presented method decreased 30.44% ~ 40.27% more than NTSS method.

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