• 제목/요약/키워드: Vascular

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단풍나무속(屬) 수종(數種)의 엽병(葉柄) 유관속지(維管束枝) 변화형(變化型)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Changing Pattern of the Petiole's Vascular Branch of Some Acer Species)

  • 박광우;김삼식
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제73권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 1986
  • 단풍나무속(屬) 15수종(樹種)에 대하여 엽병(葉炳) 유관속지(維管束枝) 변화형(變化型)을 해부학적(解剖學的) 방법(方法)에 의해 엽병(葉炳)의 기부(基部)에서 정부(頂部)까지 추적(追跡)하여 분류(分類)하였다. 기본유관속지(基本維管束技)의 수(數)는 3개(個)이나, 복장나무는 3~4개(個)이었다. 유관속(維管束)은 분리(分離), 이동(移動) 및 결합(結合)되며, 분리(分離)되는 수(數)는 11~32개(個)이었고, 결합(結合)되는 수(數)는 0~17개(個)이었다. 분리(分離)와 결합비(結合比)는 0.00~8.00이며, 유관속지(維管束枝) 최대(最大) 수(數)의 절편번호(切片番號)는 39번(番)으로 12수종(樹種)에서 관찰되었고, 신나무와 중국단풍은 절편번호(切片番號) 11번(番), 만주고로쇠와 놀웨이단풍은 13번(番), 은단풍은 26번(番)이었다. 엽병절편(葉炳切片)에서 나타난 최대(最大) 유관속지(維管束枝)의 수(數)는 11~20개(個)이었다. 주유관속지(主維管束枝)에 결합(結合)되는 분지(分技) 수(數)는 0~6개(個)이며, 분리(分離)되는 수(數)는 0~7개(個)이었다. 기본유관속(基本維管束) A, B와 C의 분리(分離) 및 결합비(結合比)는 B기본유관속지(基本維管束枝)를 중심(中心)으로 한 대칭형(對稱型)은 A>BC, AB>C형(型)이 있었으며, 주유관속지(主維管束枝) 형성과정(形成過程)에 의한 분류군(分類群)은 a~g형(型)으로 7가지가 있었다. 특(特)히, 네군도단풍과 은단풍은 중앙유관속지(中央維管束枝)를 가지고 있었으며 그 변화형태(變化形態)도 특이(特異)하였다.

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PPG 2차 미분을 이용한 정상인과 당뇨병 환자의 말초혈관 탄성도 비교 (Comparison of peripheral vascular compliance between normal and diabetic groups using the second derivative of photoplethysmogram)

  • 김성우;이주형;남기창;김수찬;차은종;김덕원
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제44권4호통권316호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2007
  • 현재, 우리나라 당뇨병의 유병률은 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있으며 당뇨병의 유병기간이 길수록 각종 합병증이 발생하여 더욱 심각한 증상을 나타내는데, 그 중 비만 및 고혈당, 당대사장애로 인한 당뇨병성 혈관합병증과 말초 혈관 경화증이 많이 발병하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 광혈류량 측정법(Photoplethysmography)으로 손가락 및 발가락에서 얻어진 맥파의 2차 미분분석을 통해 연령이 비슷한 정상인 50명과 당뇨병으로 확진된 50명의 말초 혈관 탄성도를 객관적으로 비교하고자 하였다. PPG 파형의 2차 미분 분석에 사용되는 평가 인자는 a, b, c, d, e 이고, b/a는 혈관의 탄성도를 의미하며 탄성도가 떨어질수록 b/a의 절대 값은 감소하게 된다. 정상인 50명의 PPG 2차 미분 b/a값은 $-1.09{\pm}0.14$, 당뇨병 환자 50명의 PPG 2차 미분 b/a값은 $-0.81{\pm}0.09$로 정상인에 비해 당뇨병 환장의 말초혈관 탄성도가 감소하였으며, Independent t-test 검정 결과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 본 연구에서는 PPG 파형의 2차 미분 분석을 통하여 정상인과 혈관합병증 발병율이 높은 당뇨병 환자의 말초혈관 탄성도를 비교하였으며, 향후 비침습적이고 간단한 방법으로 당뇨병 환자의 말초혈관 탄성도와 혈관 경화정도를 객관적으로 평가하고 진단함으로써 당뇨병 환자들의 심혈관계질환 사전예방과 치료효과 판정에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

협력진료를 통한 혈관종 및 혈관기형 진단 정확도 향상 (Improvement in Diagnostic Accuracy of Hemangioma and Vascular Malformation through Multidisciplinary Clinic)

  • 강경동;배용찬;남수봉;최수종;정도상;김창원
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.758-762
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: It is difficult to provide accurate diagnosis and proper treatment for vascular anomalies, because vascular anomalies have a wide spectrum of lesion with various symptoms. Furthermore, vascular anomalies often require the services of a wide range of specialists. So, many patients have been discouraged by the lack of expertise and treatment options available to them. In this study, we aimed to describe the scope of the Vascular Malformation clinic (VAM clinic), a multidisciplinary clinic for hemangioma and vascular malformation patients and investigate of diagnostic accuracy of VAM clinic. Methods: 68 patients have included in a retrospective, medical record review study in the VAM clinic from may 2002 to august 2009. Data included the types of diagnoses of patients seen in the clinic, locations of lesions, comparison of accuracy of diagnoses at other clinic and initial diagnoses at VAM clinic and types of recommended treatments. Results: Initial diagnosis at VAM clinic showed 94.2% accuracy, while diagnosis at other clinic only showed 12.5% accuracy. Head and neck is most frequently occurred lesions in patients of VAM clinic. And VAM clinic is able to provide various and proper treatments to patients. Conclusion: Hemangiomas and vascular malformations can present with various medical problems. VAM clinic, the multidisciplinary clinic provided accurate diagnoses and proper treatments to patients.

기관지폐형성이상의 혈관적 측면 (Vascular Aspects of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia)

  • 조수진
    • Neonatal Medicine
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2011
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is characterized by arrest of vascular and alveolar development in premature infants. Recent advances in neonatology have increased the survival of immature babies. Consequently, the prevalence of BPD is increasing. Animal studies and autopsy findings of BPD have demonstrated interruption in vascular development and reversal of lung injury through promotion of vasculogenesis. Normal lung development is driven by temporal and spatial specific growth factors and cellto-cell signaling in vascular development. Lung injury through various pathways causes disruption in this complex interactive process and results in aberrant vascular development and subsequent BPD. By understanding the regulation of vascular growth of the lung, it would be possible to find new targets in the treatment and prevention of BPD in premature infants.

Sclerotherapy using 1% sodium tetradecyl sulfate to treat a vascular malformation: a report of two cases

  • Min, Hong-Gi;Kim, Su-Gwan;Oh, Ji-Su;You, Jae-Seek
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 2015
  • Vascular malformations are the most common congenital and neonatal vascular anomalies in the head and neck region. The demand for simple and esthetic vascular malformation treatments have increased more recently. In this study, two patients that were diagnosed with venous malformations were treated with sodium tetradecyl sulfate as a sclerosing agent. Recurrence was not found one year after the surgery. This article gives a brief case report of sclerotherapy as an effective approach to treat vascular malformations in the oral cavity.

Secondary Thickening of the Stem in Amaranthus hybridus subsp. cruentus (L.) Thell.

  • Oladele, F.A.
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 1986
  • Transections of the stem region close to the shoot apex show the occurrence of an outer, complete ring of procambium and an inner group of discrete procambial strands. From the outer ring, small, discrete vascular bundles and vascular cambium originate, while the inner group forms the discrete, medullary vascular bundles with intrafascicular cambium. Secondary thickening is essentially due to the activity of the cylinder or complete ring of vascular cambium that originates from the procambium. The medullary intrafascicular cambia also form some secondary tissues. The vascular cambium produces secondary xylem inwards and secondary phloem outwards as in the normal secondary thickening process. The distinctive feature, however, is perpetual discreteness of the medullary vascular bundles. No successive series of cambia or secondary vascular bundles are found.

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Intermittent Fasting: a Promising Approach for Preventing Vascular Dementia

  • Yoon, Gwangho;Song, Juhyun
    • 지질동맥경화학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • Vascular dementia is the most common neuropsychiatric syndrome and is characterized by synaptic dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and cognitive dysfunction. Vascular dementia is associated with various environmental, genetic, and lifestyle risk factors. Recent research has focused on the association between vascular dementia and dietary patterns, suggesting that dietary regulation leads to better control of energy metabolism, improvements in brain insulin resistance, and the suppression of neuroinflammation. Intermittent fasting is a calorie-restriction method known to be more effective in promoting fat loss and regulating the impairment of glucose metabolism as compared with other dietary restriction regimens. Herein, the authors review the effects of intermittent fasting with regard to vascular dementia based on recent evidence and propose that intermittent fasting could be a therapeutic approach for ameliorating vascular dementia pathology and preventing its onset.

Neuromedin B modulates phosphate-induced vascular calcification

  • Park, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Kim, Yeon;Kim, Hyung Joon;Bae, Soo-Kyung;Bae, Moon-Kyoung
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제54권11호
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2021
  • Vascular calcification is the heterotopic accumulation of calcium phosphate salts in the vascular tissue and is highly correlated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In this study, we found that the expression of neuromedin B (NMB) and NMB receptor is upregulated in phosphate-induced calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Silencing of NMB or treatment with NMB receptor antagonist, PD168368, inhibited the phosphate-induced osteogenic differentiation of VSMCs by inhibiting Wnt/β-catenin signaling and VSMC apoptosis. PD168368 also attenuated the arterial calcification in cultured aortic rings and in a rat model of chronic kidney disease. The results of this study suggest that NMB-NMB receptor axis may have potential therapeutic value in the diagnosis and treatment of vascular calcification.

Experience with the emergency vascular repair of upper limb arterial transection with concurrent acute compartment syndrome: two case reports

  • Charles Chidiebele Maduba;Ugochukwu Uzodimma Nnadozie;Victor Ifeanyichukwu Modekwe
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2023
  • Upper extremity vascular injuries occurring with acute compartment syndrome are very challenging to manage in an emergency context in resource-poor settings. The need to always recognize the likelihood of coexisting compartment syndrome guides surgeons to perform concomitant fasciotomy to ensure a better outcome. We managed three vascular injuries in the upper extremities in two patients with concomitant imminent compartment syndrome observed intraoperatively. The first injury was complete brachial artery disruption following blunt trauma, while the second and third injuries were radial and ulnar artery transection caused by sharp glass cuts. Both patients were treated with vascular repair and fasciotomy. Secondary wound coverage was applied with split-thickness skin grafting, and the outcomes were satisfactory. Concomitant fasciotomy potentially improves the outcomes of vascular repair in emergency vascular surgery and should be considered for all injuries with the potential for acute compartment syndrome.

Pediatric Central Nervous System Vascular Malformation : Pathological Review with Diagram

  • Se Hoon Kim
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제67권3호
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2024
  • Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) vascular malformations are a group of abnormal blood vessel formations within the brain or spinal cord in children. The most crucial point of pediatric CNS vascular malformation is that no golden standard classifications exist. In addition, there is a big gap in knowledge and the viewpoint of clinicians, radiologists, and pathologists. In addition, many genes associated with pediatric CNS vascular malformation, such as Sturge-Weber-Dimitri syndrome with guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha (GNAQ) gene mutation, and cavernous malformations with cerebral cavernous malformations 1 (CCM1), CCM2, and CCM3 gene mutation, were recently revealed. For proper therapeutic approaches, we must understand the lesions' characterizations in anatomical, morphological, and functional views. In this review, the author would like to provide basic pediatric CNS vascular malformation concepts with understandable diagrams. Thus, the author hopes that it might be helpful for the proper diagnosis and treatment of CNS pediatric vascular malformations.