• 제목/요약/키워드: Vascular

검색결과 5,624건 처리시간 0.035초

선천성 심장 질환 환자의 폐 생검 (Lung Biopsy in Congenital Heart Disease)

  • 김광호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1981
  • Twenty eight patients with conpnital heart disuse underwent lung biopsy to assets pulmonary obstructive vascular disease at cardiac surpry. Thirteen patients had patent ductus arteriosus, 10, ventricular septal defects and S, atrial septal defects. The aaes were between 2 and 30 years. In patients with patent ductus arteriosus lung biopsy was performed from the IIngular Hlment. The anterior seament of the right upper lobe was blopsled in cases with ventricular septal defect and atrial septal defect. Grading of pulmonary obstructive vascular disease could not be assessed In 9 cases. In 2 cases poor quality of the slides made us impossible to evaluate and In 7 cases there were no suitable small muscular arteries to evaluate in the slides of lung tissue especially taken from the IIngular seament. Nineteen cases were evaluated pulmonary obstructive vascular disease. Among them 17 cases had Heath-Edwards changes of grade 1 and 2 patients had that of grade 3. The thickness of media was measured. It was expressed as percentage of medial thickness to outer diameter of artery. The medial thickness was correlated proportionally with elevation of pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance to systemic vascular resistance ratio. There were no complications related to the procedure of lung biopsy.

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Targeting Cellular Antioxidant Enzymes for Treating Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease

  • Kang, Dong Hoon;Kang, Sang Won
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2013
  • Atherosclerotic vascular dysfunction is a chronic inflammatory process that spreads from the fatty streak and foam cells through lesion progression. Therefore, its early diagnosis and prevention is unfeasible. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play important roles in the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic vascular disease. Intracellular redox status is tightly regulated by oxidant and antioxidant systems. Imbalance in these systems causes oxidative or reductive stress which triggers cellular damage or aberrant signaling, and leads to dysregulation. Paradoxically, large clinical trials have shown that non-specific ROS scavenging by antioxidant vitamins is ineffective or sometimes harmful. ROS production can be locally regulated by cellular antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutases, catalase, glutathione peroxidases and peroxiredoxins. Therapeutic approach targeting these antioxidant enzymes might prove beneficial for prevention of ROS-related atherosclerotic vascular disease. Conversely, the development of specific antioxidant enzyme-mimetics could contribute to the clinical effectiveness.

Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma of the Rib Masquerading as a Giant Chest Wall Tumor in a Teenage Girl: An Unusual Presentation

  • Abraham, Viju Joseph;Devgarha, Sanjeev;Mathur, Rajendra Mohan;Sisodia, Anula;Yadav, Amita
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2014
  • Chondrosarcoma of the chest wall is a rare primary neoplasm found to occur in elderly men. Patients present with an enlarging, painful, anterior chest wall mass arising from either the vicinity of the costochondral junction or the sternum. Treatment includes wide resection with appropriate chest wall reconstruction. We report an unusual presentation of this uncommon tumor occurring as a huge chest wall mass in a young teenage girl.

Vascular Endothelial Cadherin-mediated Cell-cell Adhesion Regulated by a Small GTPase, Rap1

  • Fukuhra, Shigetomo;Sakurai, Atsuko;Yamagishi, Akiko;Sako, Keisuke;Mochizuki, Naoki
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2006
  • Vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin), which belongs to the classical cadherin family, is localized at adherens junctions exclusively in vascular endothelial cells. Biochemical and biomechanical cues regulate the VE-cadherin adhesive potential by triggering the intracellular signals. VE-cadherin-mediated cell adhesion is required for cell survival and endothelial cell deadhesion is required for vascular development. It is therefore crucial to understand how VE-cadherin-based cell adhesion is controlled. This review summarizes the inter-endothelial cell adhesions and introduces our recent advance in Rap1-regulated VE-cadherin adhesion. A further analysis of the VE-cadherin recycling system will aid the understanding of cell adhesion/deadhesion mechanisms mediated by VE-cadherin in response to extracellular stimuli during development and angiogenesis.

Polytetrafluoroethylene 인조혈관을 이용한 동맥재건술: 3례 보 (Three cases report of arterial bypass graft using polytetrafluoroethylene vascular prosthesis)

  • 이철세
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 1984
  • After the real birth of vascular surgery occurred with the introduction of the first practical arterial prosthesis about 50 years ago, a variety of potential vascular graft had been tested and rejected. Polytetrafluoroethylene [Teflon, PTFE] was first used as a vascular prosthesis in 1957. Thereafter this pros-thesis was first used clinically in 1972 and has subsequently been widely applied as a small and medium sized vessel replacement because it is easy to use and readily available. There are numerous reports of good results about Polytetrafluoroethylene graft. We experienced the three cases of arterial bypass graft using polytetrafluoroethylene vascular pros-thesis. First, 21 years old female patient had suffered from Takayasus disease which affected the left subclavian artery and right subclavian-left axillary extra anatomical bypass graft as done. Second, 64 years old male patient had suffered from Leriche syndrome for 12 years and the left axillofemoral and femorofemoral extra anatomical bypass graft was done. Third, 34 years old male patient had suffered from recurrent Buergers disease which affected the left popliteal artery and the isolated popliteal artery segment bypass graft was done. Relatively satisfactory result was obtained in early post-operative period in all three cases.

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The Inhibitory Effect of Eupatilin on the Agonist-Induced Regulation of Vascular Contractility

  • Je, Hyun Dong;Kim, Hyeong-Dong;Jeong, Ji Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2013
  • The present study was undertaken to investigate the influence of eupatilin on vascular smooth muscle contractility and to determine the mechanism involved. Denuded aortic rings from male rats were used and isometric contractions were recorded and combined with molecular experiments. Eupatilin more significantly relaxed fluoride-induced vascular contraction than thromboxane $A_2$ or phorbol ester-induced contraction suggesting as a possible anti-hypertensive on the agonist-induced vascular contraction regardless of endothelial nitric oxide synthesis. Furthermore, eupatilin significantly inhibited fluoride-induced increases in pMYPT1 levels. On the other hand, it didn't significantly inhibit phorbol ester-induced increases in pERK1/2 levels suggesting the mechanism involving the primarily inhibition of Rho-kinase activity and the subsequent phosphorylation of MYPT1. This study provides evidence regarding the mechanism underlying the relaxation effect of eupatilin on agonist-induced vascular contraction regardless of endothelial function.

폐문부에 발생한 양성 임파절 비대증 1 치험예 (Benign Lymphnode Hyperplasia hyaline-vascular type in pulmonary hilum: One Case Report)

  • 이두연
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 1977
  • Benign hyperplasia of hilar lymph glands is rare. Most of the lesions were intrathoracic cavity. The lesions were discovered most often on routine roentgenograms of the chest or because. of pressure symptoms or the presence of a palpable mass if outside the thorax. Diagnosis is. made after removal of gland, a procedure which may also have therapeutic value. They have been divided into 2 histol0gic types: the hyaline-vascular lesions, which were, most numerous, were characterized by small hyaline-vascular follicles and interfollicular capillary proliferation ;the plasma cell lesions were characterized by large follicles with! intervening sheets of plasma cells. We experienced one case of benign hyperplasia of lymph gland in left hilum, which were. most numerous, characterized by small hyaline-vascular follicles and interfollicular capillary proliferation-hyaline-vascular type. This 29 years old male patient was treated by right upper lobectomy with excision of lesion. The postoperative courses was uneventful.

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응급 수술을 요하는 선천성 횡경막 내번증 1예 (A Case of Congenital Diaphragmatic Eventration Requiring Emergency Operation)

  • 이석열;이승진;박형주;이철세;이길노
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2004
  • A one day old female infant was brought to the emergency room suffering from shortness of breath. An x-ray revealed the gastrointestinal tract in the right thoracic cavity. An emergency operation demonstrated eventration of the diaphragm, and a plication was performed. The baby was discharged without complication and has been followed up in the out patient clinic. Congenital diaphragmatic eventuation requiring emergency operation is rare.

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