• 제목/요약/키워드: Various capacity

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대용량 스테인리스 강재 사각형 물탱크 구조의 유한요소 응력해석 (Finite Element Stress Analysis of Large Sized Rectangular Water Tank Structures Made of Stainless Steel Materials)

  • 손병직;이상열
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2015
  • The finite element stress analysis of large sized rectangular water tank structures made of stainless steel materials is carried out for various combined load cases. The combined load cases for a large size of 5,000ton are further determined using the specification(KS B6283) established from the Korean Standards Association. The changed water capacity due to the size of reservoirs could be heavily dependent for evaluating seismic effects, especially for large reservoirs. For the better numerical efficiency, the rectangular panels are modelled using the ANSYS ADPL module. The numerical results obtained for different load cases mainly show the effect of the interactions between the different load combination and other various parameters, for example, the water capacity, and different stainless steel materials. The structural performance for various load combinations is also evaluated.

Organic Solvent Absorption Characteristics of Split-type Microfiber Fabrics

  • Lee Kwang Ju;Kim Seong Hun;Oh Kyung Wha
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 2004
  • Split-type nylon/polyester microfiber and polyester microfiber fabrics possess drapeability, softness, bulkiness, and smoothness, so that they can be applied in various industrial fields. In particular, these fabrics are able to absorb various organic solvents, and can be used as clean room materials. To investigate the chemical affinity between solvents and the compositional materials of these fabrics, the contact angle of thermally pressed film fabrics was measured with different solvents. The thermally pressed nylon/polyester fabric films showed a chemical attraction to formamide. The sorption properties of the microfiber fabrics were investigated using a real time testing device, and these tests showed that the sorption behavior was more influenced by the structure of the fibrous assembly than by any chemical attraction. The effect of the fabric density, specific weight, and sample structure on the sorption capacity and rate was examined for various organic solvents. The sorption capacity was influenced by the density and the specific weight of the fibrous assembly, and knitted fabric showed a higher sorption capacity than woven fabric. However, the sorption rate was less affected in lower viscosity solvents. On applying Poiseuille's Law, the lower viscosity solvents showed higher initial sorption rates, and more easily penetrated into the fibrous assembly.

프리스트레스를 받는 중공형 콘크리트 충전 강관말뚝의 휨거동 해석 (Analysis on Flexural Behavior of Hollow Prestressed Concrete Filled Steel Tube Piles)

  • 정흥진;백규호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 중공형의 PHC말뚝과 강관말뚝을 합성한 중공형 콘크리트 충전 강관(HCFT)말뚝의 거동분석을 위한 수치해석 모델을 개발하였고 휨강도시험에 적용하여 모델의 타당성을 검증하였다. 개발된 비선형 유한요소해석 모델의 적정성을 파악하기 위해 실물 시험 결과와 비교하였고 이를 활용하여 HCFT말뚝에 적합한 접촉조건, PC강봉의 제원에 따른 효과, 콘크리트 두께에 따른 효과 등을 분석하였다. 소성응력분배법을 적용하여 HCFT말뚝의 휨강도 산정식을 제안하였고 시험 및 해석결과와 비교하여 활용성을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 HCFT말뚝의 최적설계 및 거동분석에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Influence of dual layer confinement on lateral load capacity of stone columns: An experimental investigation

  • Akash Jaiswal;Rakesh Kumar
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.567-581
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    • 2023
  • Enhanced vertical load capacity of the ground reinforced with the stone columns drew great attention by the researchers as it deals with many of the geotechnical difficulties associated with the weak ground. Recently, it has been found that the stone columns are also prone to fail under the shear load when employed beneath the embankments or the foundations susceptible to lateral loads. In this study, the effect of various encasement conditions on the lateral deflection of stone columns is investigated. A method of dual layers of encasement has been introduced and its the effect on lateral load capacity of the stone columns has been compared with those of the single encased stone column and the un-encased stone columns. Large shear box tests were utilised to generate the shear deformation on the soil system under various normal pressure conditions. The stiffness of the soil-stone column combined system has been compared for various cases of encasement conditions with different diameters. When subjected to lateral deformation, the encased columns outperformed the un-encased stone columns installed in loose sand. Shear stress resistance is up to 1.7 times greater in dual-layered, encased columns than in unencased columns. Similarly, the secant modulus increases as the condition changes from an unencased stone column to single-layer encasement and then to dual-layer encasement, indicating an improvement in the overall soil-stone column system.

능력스펙트럼을 이용한 지진격리교량의 내진성능평가 (Seismic performance evaluation using capacity spectrum method of bridge retrofitted with isolators)

  • 김민지;한경봉;박선규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2002
  • The seismic performance evaluation and retrofit process are very important for old bridge. If the result is not appropriate, a retrofit process requires. Among the various retrofit methods, this paper selects a seismic isolator and evaluates a seismic performance of bridge. In case of applied seismic isolators to bridge, it proved that seismic capacity is increased by isolators A period of bridge is increased, and a seismic response is decreased. A method of evaluation is capacity spectrum method. By means of a graphical procedure, capacity spectrum estimates a performance level of structure by comparing the capacity of structure with the demand of earthquake ground motion on the structure. The objective of this study is to compare a seismic performance of a non-seismic designed bridge and seismic isolated bridge and to verify a effect of seismic isolator

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디지탈 X-선 촬영 시스템의 정보용량 분석 (The Analysis of the Information Capacity of Digital Radiography System)

  • 김종효;민병구
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the information capacity, the intergrate performance measure of digital radiography system has been quantitatively analyzed. The effect of various factors affecting the information capacity of the digital radiography system in multistage detection processes has been considered and analyzed In detail. The results show that the more information capacity can be obtained with the smaller detector cell area, despite of the reduced signal to noise ratio due to the reduced number of X ray photons per detector cell. Considering the limit of human visual acuity, however. the sufficient resolution will be obtained when the detector cell size in $0.2{\times}0.2\textrm{mm}^2$ with 8 bit quantizaion. And also the results indicates that the information capacity may be severely reduced by the mixture of electric noise in final read-out stage.

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A study on heat capacity of oxide and nitride nuclear fuels by using Einstein-Debye approximation

  • Eser, E.;Duyuran, B.;Bolukdemir, M.H.;Koc, H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.1208-1212
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    • 2020
  • Knowledge on fuel enthalpy and its temperature derivative, the heat capacity, are important quantities in determination of fuel behavior in normal reactor operation and reactor transients. The aim of this study is to compare the heat capacity of oxide and nitrite fuels by using Einstein-Debye approximation. A simple analytical expression was performed to calculate the heat capacity of fuels. To test the validity and reliability, the calculated formulas were compared to published results for various nuclear fuels including UO2, ThO2, PuO2 and UN. Calculated formulas yielded results in consistent with literature.

소결식 니켈극 제조기술 개발 (Development of Preparation Technique of Sintered Ni Electrode)

  • 김찬중;김대룡
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.159-170
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    • 1999
  • Recently Ni/MH secondary battery have been studied very extensively because of containing no pollutants as well as superior performance. However comparing to widely studying high capacity of hydrogen storage alloys electrode, the capacity of Ni electrode is inferior. Using for high capacity Ni/MH battery as a anodic materials, the study about high capacity Ni electrode is necessary. To making high capacity Ni electrode, active materials were impregnated in various polarization impregnation conditions. Plaque, milling for 6hr and sintered at $800^{\circ}C$, indicated porosity over 80%, and porosity were increased with proper condition electrochemical etching treatment. Proper impregnation condition was 40~80mA/cm, polarizing time was 5~10min.

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디지탈 X-선 촬영 시스템의 정보용량 분석 (Analysis of the information capacity of digital radiograpy system)

  • 김종효;민병구;박광석;한만청
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.564-569
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the information capacity, the Integrate performance measure of digital radiography system has been quantitatively analyzed. The effect of various factors affecting the information capacity of the digital radiography system in multi-stage detection processes has been considered and analyzed In detail. The results show that the more Information capacity can be obtained with the smaller detector cell area, despite of the decreasing signal to noise ratio due to the reduced number of X-ray photons per detector cell. And also has been Indicated that the Increase of the information capacity may be severely lost by the addition of electric noise in final read-out stage.

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Saccharomyces uvarum에 의한 중금속 생체흡착에 관한 연구 (Biosorption of Heavy Metals by Saccharomyces uvarum)

  • 안갑환;서근학
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.141-141
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    • 1995
  • The waste biomass of Sacchromyces uvarum, used in fermentation industries to produce ethanol, were studied for their ability to absorb various heavy metal ions. Heavy metal ions studied in this research were Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni and Pb. The order of the sorption capacity was Pb>Cu>Co=Cr=Cd>Ni. The living Sacchromyces uvarum exhibited higher metal-uptake capacity than the dead Sacchromyces uvarum. After we compare the uptake capacity of the Sacchromyces uvarum for individual metal ions with for a mixture of them, the following was observed: in the mixed heavy metal solution the uptake capacity was decreased than the one heavy metal solution. The selective uptake was observed when all . the heavy metal ions were dissolved in a mixed solution. The adsorption isotherm modelling was decribed with the Langmuir and Freundlich model. The results were in good agreement with the Langmuir model.