• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable speed control

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Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motors Using MRAS Observer (적응 동일 차원 관측기를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 속도제어)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new estimation algorithm for the rotor speed for SRM drives is described. The algorithm is implemented by the binary observer. The stability and robustness of the binary observer for the parameter variations of the SRM are Proved by variable structure control theory. Variable speed control of the SRM is accomplished by the estimated speed. Experiment results verify that the MRAS observer is able to estimate the speed.

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Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motors Using Sliding Observers (슬라이딩 관측기를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 속도제어)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new estimation algorithm for the rotor speed for SRM drives is described. The algorithm is implemented by the sliding mode observer. The stability and robustness of the sliding observer for the parameter variations of the SRM are proved by variable structure control theory. Variable speed control of the SRM is accomplished by the estimated speed. Experiment results verify that the sliding mode observer is able to estimate the speed.

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Advanced Control of a PWM Converter with a Variable-Speed Induction Generator

  • Ahmedt, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Tanaka, Toshihiko
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes simple control structures for a vector controlled stand-alone induction generator (IG) for use under variable speeds. Different control principles, indirect vector control and deadbeat current control, are developed for a voltage source PWM converter and the three-phase variable speed squirrel-cage IG to regulate DC-link and generator voltages with a newly designed phase locked loop circuit. The required reactive power for the variable speed IG is supplied by means of a PWM converter and a capacitor bank to buildup the voltage of the IG without the need for a battery, to reduce the rating of the PWM converter while using only three sensors and to eliminate the harmonics generated by the PWM converter. These proposed schemes can be used efficiently for variable speed wind energy conversion systems. The measurements of the IG systems at various speeds and loads are given and show that these systems are capable of good AC and DC voltage regulation.

A Method to Define Steady-State Curves for Variable-Speed Variable-Pitch Wind Turbine (가변속도-가변피치 풍력터빈의 정상상태 곡선 결정 방법)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.894-899
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    • 2009
  • Aerodynamic power and torque of wind turbine are highly nonlinear and its operation mode depends on control strategies. Therefore, it is essential to define steady-state curves for the purpose of control and operation of wind turbine system. The steady-state curves of wind turbine can be defined by determining its operating points. In this paper, an algorithm to determine operating points of variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbine is presented on the basis of pitch-to-feather control strategy. And this algorithm is applied to obtain steady-state curves for an 1.5MW wind turbine.

Feedback Control of Dissolved Oxygen with Hardware Modification of Fermenter (발효기 하드웨어 변환을 이용한 용존산소 제어)

  • 이중헌;이인영;박영훈
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2000
  • The simple imcroprocessor device was provided for the control of dissolved oxygen(DO) level. The DO analog signal output from fementer was used as a measurement variable and the agitation speed of fermenter was used as a manipulatio variable. Agitation speed was manipulated to maintain DO level above 10% of saturation condition during cell growth period with microprocessor. Since the experimental resultsshowed that the DO level was maintained above 10% and agitation speed was inverse proportional to DO level ithis simple control device can be used for the DO control of fermenter.

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Spacecraft Attitude Control with a Two-axis Variable Speed Control Momentum Gyro

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong;Park, Young-Woong;Lee, Jung-Shin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1747-1753
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    • 2004
  • CMG(Control Momentum Gyro) is a control device being used for spacecraft attitude control constructing relatively large amount of torque compared to conventional body-fixed reaction wheels. The CMG produces gyroscopic control torque by continuously varying the angular momentum vector direction with respect to the spacecraft body. The VSCMG(Variable Speed Control Momentum Gyro) has favorable advantages with variable speed to lead to better control authority as well as singularity avoidance capability. Attitude dynamics with a VSCMG mounted on a two-axis gimbal system are derived in this study. The dynamic equation may be considered as an extension of the single-axis counterpart. Also, a feedback control law design is addressed in conjunction with the dynamic equations of motion.

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Pitch Control Simulation of Horizontal Wind Power System (수평축 풍력발전시스템의 피치제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Hwang, Sung-Joon;Seo, Young-Taek;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.846-848
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    • 2000
  • In the early development of wind energy, the majority of wind turbines were operated at constant speed. Recently, the number of variable-speed wind turbines adopted pitch control apparatus has increased. This paper deal with a simulation of pitch control of variable-speed wind turbine and the response of pitch angle is traced in a given random wind speed.

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Hybrid Intelligent Control for Speed Sensorless of SPMSM Drive (SPMSM 드라이브의 속도 센서리스를 위한 하이브리드 지능제어)

  • Lee Jung-Chul;Lee Hong-Gyun;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.690-696
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed a hybrid intelligent controller based on the vector controlled surface permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) drive system. The hybrid combination of neural network and fuzzy control will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed speed control of SPMSM using neural network-fuzzy(NNF) control and speed estimation using artificial neural network(ANN) Controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

Design of Predictive Controller for Effective Superheat Control of Variable Speed Refrigeration System (가변속냉동시스템의 효율적인 과열도제어를 위한 예측제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Jeong-Pil;Hua, Li;Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we suggest PI control with a predictive controller to progress both energy saving and coefficient of performance(COP) in a variable speed refrigeration system. The capacity and superheat are controlled simultaneously and independently by an inverter and an electronic expansion valve respectively for saving energy and improving COP in the system. The refrigeration system has long dead time in superheat inherently. The dead time makes the system difficult to achieve the satisfactory quick control response, especially superheat control response. In order to solve this problem, we designed a predictive controller based on PI control to progress superheat control performance. The control performance was investigated through some experiments to verify the effectiveness of the predictive controller.

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Design and Analysis of Fuzzy Control in a Variable Speed Refrigeration System

  • Hua, Li;Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with fuzzy control with a feedforward compensator to progress both energy saving and coefficient of performance (COP) in a variable speed refrigeration system. Both the capacity and superheat are controlled simultaneously and independently in the system. By adopting the fuzzy theory, the controller design for the capacity and superheat is possible without depending on a dynamic model of the system. Moreover, the feedforward compensator of the superheat can reduce influence of the interfering loop between the capacity and superheat. Some experiments are conducted to design appropriate fuzzy controller by an iteration manner. The results show that the proposed fuzzy controller with the compensator can establish good control performances for the complicated refrigeration system in spite of its inherent strong non-linearity. Also, the fuzzy control performances were investigated by comparing to the model based PI control experimental results to evaluate transient behavior under the control.