• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable speed control

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Analysis of Design and Part Load Performance of a Modified Regenerative Cycle Gas Turbine (수정된 재생사이클 가스터빈의 설계 및 부분부하 성능해석)

  • Hwang, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2005
  • Characteristics of a Modified regenerative cycle gas turbine has been investigated. In the cycle, the turbine expansion is divided into two parts and the regenerator locates between them. Two types of mechanical design are assumed: two-shaft and single-shaft. In particular, optimal pressure ratio division between the high and low pressure turbines is evaluated for the single shaft configuration. The part load analyses have been carried out with the aid of off-design models. In addition to the general fuel only control, a variable speed control is assumed as the part load operating strategy of the single shaft configuration. Obvious advantage with the alternative cycle is observed in the variable speed operation of the single shaft design.

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Dynamic Analysis of Variable Speed Wind Power Systems with Doubly-Fed Induction Generators (이중여자 유도발전기에 의한 가변속 풍력 발전시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Choi, Jang-Young;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the dynamic analysis of variable speed wind power systems with doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG). First, the mathematical modeling of wind farm which consists of turbine rotor, DFIG, rotor side and grid side converter and control systems is presented. In particular, the equation for dynamic modeling of the DFIG and the AC/DC/AC converter is expressed as dq reference frame. And then, on the basis of mathematical modeling for each component of wind farm, dynamic simulation algorithms for speed and pitch angle control of wind turbine and generated active and reactive power control of the DFIG and the AC/DC/AC converter are established. Finally, Using the MATLAB/SIMULINK, this paper presents dynamic simulation model for 6MW wind power generation systems with the DFIG considering distribution systems and performs the dynamic analysis of wind power systems in steady state. Moreover, this paper also presents the dynamic performance for the case when the voltage sag in grid source and phase fault in bus are occurred.

A study on the Flexible Disk Grinding Process with Variable Control Stages (절삭속도제어 구간에 따른 유연성 디스크 연삭가공에 관한 연구)

  • 신관수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2000
  • A variable cutting speed control model was developed to be implemented for the flexible disk grinding process Control algorithm was based on the error referred by the discrepancy between current disk angle and intended one that are pro-posed to produce desired resulting depth of cut. Controller was implemented in two different aspect One was to initiate the control law from the beginning while the other was to activate as soon as the disk start to produce ground surface i.e. The beginning of the between edges stage. Several performance analysis were conducted comparing various process parameters such as cutting force disk angle depth of cut and disk speed with respect to process transition time Tentative results revealed that controller implemented from the earlier stages of the process showed better performance than the other revealed that controller implemented from the earlier stages of the process showed better performance that the other.

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High Efficient Control Design for Refrigeration System of a Ship

  • Hua, Li
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we suggest the high efficient control method based on general PI control law to control the refrigeration system of the ship effectively. In the variable speed refrigeration system, the capacity and the superheat are controlled by inverters and electronic expansion valves respectively for saving energy and improving cost performance. Thus, we propose decoupling model to eliminate the interfering at first. Next, we design PI controller to control capacity and superheat independently. Finally the control performance was investigated through some experiments. The experiments results show that the PI control design can obtain good control performance deal with the varied control reference and thermal load.

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A Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motors Based on Feedforward Quick Torque Response Control Technique (피드포워드적 토크고속응답제어법을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서레스 제어)

  • Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 1999
  • The vector controlled induction motor(I.M) with speed sensor has been widely used for variable speed drive systems. In these application fileds, speed sensorless control are expected strongly to progress reliability, simplicity and cost performance of I.M and to expand its application part. This paper describes a novel speed sensorless control method of I.M based on feedforward quick torque response control technique. Especially, this paper aimed at the realization of sensorless control in the very low speed region, The proposed method can be formulated simply from a motor circuit equation and conducted easily by detecting primary motor currents and a voltage command at every sampling time. Throughout some results of numerical simulations with the assumption of using a pulse width modulation(PWM) voltage source inverter, the validity of the method was successfully confirmed.

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A variable-speed deburring robot using the repetitive control

  • Kimura, Yoichi;Mukai, Ryoji;Kobayashi, Fuminori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 1989
  • Control methods to achieve efficient and accurate deburring robots are proposed. For efficiency, cutting speed is controlled adoptively with the cutting load. For accuracy, it adopts repetitive control. Since usual repetitive control cannot afford dynamical speed changes, the proposed method controls in an interpolating manner using several waveforms stored in the controller. Successful experimental results axe shown.

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On-line Identification of Rotor Resistance for Sensorless Induction Motors Using Variable Rotor Flux (가변 회전자 자속 지령에 의한 센서리스 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 실시간 동정)

  • Lee Zhen-Guo;Jeong Seok-Kwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2005
  • The newly developed speed sensorless control scheme is proposed to estimate both motor speed and rotor resistance simultaneously using variable rotor flux. The rotor flux is given as sinusoidal waveform with an amplitude and a frequency without affecting precise torque control. Especially the proposed method makes the simultaneous estimation of rotor resistance and speed with high precision even though at the low speed area including a few rpm. Moreover, on-line identification of rotor resistance can be performed simply without calculating troublesome trigonometric functions and complicated integral computation. Therefore, the proposed system can be accomplished by using very cheap microprocessors for several applications. The results of the numerical simulations and experiments demonstrate that this method is effective to estimate the speed and on-line identification of rotor resistance for sensorless induction motors.

Position synchronizing control of two axes system using by VSS and $H_{\infty}$ control (VSS 및 $H_{\infty}$ 제어법에 의한 2축 위치 동기 제어)

  • 변정환;김영복;양주호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.754-758
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new method of position synchronizing control is proposed for multi-axes driving system. The proposed synchronizing control system is constituted with speed and synchronizing controller. The structure of synchronizing control system is varied by sign of synchronizing error. When a disturbance input becomes added to one axis, this axis becomes slave axis. The other axis is master axis. Therefore, master axis is not influenced by the disturbance. The speed controller of the first axis is designed by $H_{\infty}$ control theory. The speed controller of the second axis is designed by inverse dynamics of speed control system of the first axis. The speed control system designed with $H_{\infty}$ controller guarantees low sensitivity for the disturbance as well as robustness against model uncertainties. Especially, the synchronizing controller is designed to keep position error to minimize by controlling speed of slave axis. The effectiveness of the proposed method is successfully confirmed through several experiments.

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Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by Adaptive Control (형구자석형 동기정동기의 적응제어에 의한 속도제어)

  • 유정웅;우광준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1989
  • The model reference adaptive control algorithm (MRAC), which is one of the methods for controlling the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), has been developed using the autoregressive (ARMAX) method. Applying this algorithm to a microprocessor which is used in driving PMSM with PI controller, it has been proved that the response speed of the reference input follows closely that of the reference model. It has also been proved by experiments that the quick speed response without over-shoot could be obtained for the motor system with variable parameters.

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Sensorless Induction Motor Vector Control Using Stator Current-based MRAC (고정자 전류 기반의 모델 기준 적응 제어를 애용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 박철우;최병태;권우현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.692-699
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    • 2003
  • A novel rotor speed estimation method using Model Reference Adaptive Control(MRAC) is proposed to improve the performance of a sensorless vector controller. In the proposed mettled, the stator current is used as the model variable for estimating the speed. In conventional MRAC methods, the relation between the two model errors and the speed estmation error is unclear. Yet, in the proposed method, the stator current error is represented as a function of the first degree for the error value in the speed estimation. Therefore, the proposed method can produce a fast speed estimation and is robust to the parameters error In addition, the proposed method of offers a considerable improvement in the performance of a sensorless vector controller at a low speed. The superiority of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experiment in a low speed region and at a zero-speed.