• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable space

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Design Study on a Variable Intake and a Variable Nozzle for Hypersonic Engines

  • Taguchi, Hideyuki;Futamura, Hisao;Shimodaira, Kazuo;Morimoto, Tetsuya;Kojima, Takayuki;Okai, Keiichi
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 2004
  • Variable air intake and variable exhaust nozzle of hypersonic engines are designed and tested in this study. Dimensions for variable geometry air intake, ram combustor and variable geometry exhaust nozzle are defined based on the requirements of a pre-cooled turbojet engine. Hypersonic Ramjet Engine is designed as a scaled test bed for each component. Actuation forces of moving parts for variable intake and variable nozzle are reduced by balancing the other force in the opposite direction. A demonstrator engine which includes variable intake and variable nozzle is designed and the components are fabricated. Composite material with silicone carbide is applied for high temperature parts under oxidation environment such as leading edge of the variable intake and combustor liner. Internal cooling structure is adopted for both moving and static parts of the variable nozzle. Pressure recovery and mass capture ratio of the variable intake at Mach 5 is obtained by a hypersonic wind tunnel test. Flow characteristics of the variable nozzle are obtained by a low temperature flow test. Wall temperature and heat flux of the nozzle at Mach 3 is obtained by a firing test. As results, the intake and the nozzle are proved to be used at designed pressure and temperature environment.

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시.공입체모형에 의한 한국의 도시성장 결정요인 분석 (Determinants of Urban Growth in Korea)

  • 박연수
    • 지역연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.93-118
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    • 1997
  • Main findings of this study are as follows. Time-space model of Korea for urban growth model is established. The variables of space model resulted in job and education, which both are significant at 0.01 level and positive. The effect of job and education on the urban growth are 0.76 and 0.29 respectively in average. the determinants for deciding the influences for job variable are income variable and price-level variable. Income variable contributes 68.66% and the direction is negative while contribution of price-level variable is 29.90% and the direction is positive. The determinants for education variable are income, unemployment and wage difference between university graduates and high school graduates. The contribution and the high school graduates. The contribution and the direction of each variable for education variable are 63.6% and positive for the unemployment variable, 15.99% and negative for the income variable and 13.75% and positive for the wage difference variable. This study in different from previous works in three ways. The first is to establish the time-space model which could consider the time and space factor simultaneously. The second is to build data bases which contain the data of almost every city and every year in Korea during the objective period, which make the analysis continuous. The third is that the general analytic framework for the study is macrosocial one rather than a behavioral one, which means the unit of analysis is the metropolitan community and each city occupies population actively through it's potential power such as jobs, education and so on rather than a city population is the passive result of migration.

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Detection of Variable Stars in the Open Cluster M11 Using Difference Image Analysis Pipeline

  • Lee, Chung-Uk;Koo, Jae-Rim;Kim, Seung-Lee;Lee, Jae-Woo;Park, Byeong-Gon;Han, Cheong-Ho
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.289-307
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    • 2010
  • We developed a photometric pipeline to be used for a wide field survey. This pipeline employs the difference image analysis (DIA) method appropriate for the photometry of star dense field such as the Galactic bulge. To verify the performance of pipeline, the observed dataset of the open cluster M11 was re-processed. One hundred seventy eight variable stars were newly discovered by analyzing the light curves of which photometric accuracy was improved through the DIA. The total number of variable stars in the M11 observation region is 335, including 157 variable stars discovered by previous studies. We present the catalogue and light curves for the 178 variable stars. This study shows that the photometric pipeline using the DIA is very useful in the detection of variable stars in a cluster.

뮤지엄 공간의 가변적 활용 특성에 관한 연구 - 교육공간을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Quality of Variable Space for the Museum Space - Focused on Educational Space -)

  • 정화;이성훈
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2008
  • Museum has been advanced according to the change of the society, playing a role of social education for people as a public place. However, many museum have limited which does not allow the museum to act various roles for public needs such as resting, entertaining, educating. Accordingly, this research has intention to solve the problem that the museum cannot satisfy public various needs by functional adaptation of the space; the theory of variable space. The objective of this research is to try to find the problems and solutions from museum space through research about Spatial variability and to analyze expression special quality of museum that is used as variable. Therefore, this research is to lay the foundation of Variable application technique of educational space of museum hereafter.

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ON THE VARIABILITY OF BLUE STRAGGLER STARS IN THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER M53

  • Rey, Soo-Chang;Lee, Young-Wook;Byun, Yong-Ik;Chun, Mun-Suk
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1998
  • We present the results of a search for photometric variable blue straggler stars(BSSs) in the globular cluster M53. Six of 151 probable BSSs are identified as variable candidates based on the robust variable star detection technique of Welch & Stetson (1993). Most variable BSS candidates appear to occupy the instability strip in the color-magnitude deagram, and they appear to have visual light amplitudes of 0.2 mag-0.3 mag. Further observations are required, however, to resolve the natrue of variabil-ity between pulsating stars and eclipsing binaries for these variable BSS candidates.

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로보트 시스템의 State space 모델에 대한 최적 다중-변화 구조제어의 응용연구 (An application study of the optimal multi-variable structure control to the state space model of the robot system)

  • 이주장
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 1986
  • A new control scheme for the state space model of the robot system using the theory of optimal multi-variable structure is presented in this paper. It is proposed to optimize multi-dimensional variable structure systems for obtaining the required stabilizing signal by minimizing a performance index with respect to the state vector in the sliding mode. It is concluded the proposed variable structure controller yields better system dynamic performance than that obtained by using the only linear optimal controller inthat responses for a step disturbance have a shorter setting time, no matter what overshoot values and rising time.

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DUALITIES OF VARIABLE ANISOTROPIC HARDY SPACES AND BOUNDEDNESS OF SINGULAR INTEGRAL OPERATORS

  • Wang, Wenhua
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.365-384
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    • 2021
  • Let A be an expansive dilation on ℝn, and p(·) : ℝn → (0, ∞) be a variable exponent function satisfying the globally log-Hölder continuous condition. Let Hp(·)A (ℝn) be the variable anisotropic Hardy space defined via the non-tangential grand maximal function. In this paper, the author obtains the boundedness of anisotropic convolutional ��-type Calderón-Zygmund operators from Hp(·)A (ℝn) to Lp(·) (ℝn) or from Hp(·)A (ℝn) to itself. In addition, the author also obtains the duality between Hp(·)A (ℝn) and the anisotropic Campanato spaces with variable exponents.

산개성단 NGC 457 영역의 변광성 (VARIABLE STARS IN THE REGION OF THE OPEN CLUSTER NGC 457)

  • 전영범;박윤호;이상민
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.421-438
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    • 2017
  • Through the short-period variability survey program, we obtained time-series BV CCD images for $1.5^{\circ}{\times}1.0^{\circ}$ region around the young open cluster NGC 457. As a result, we have detected 61 variable stars including 31 new ones after checking light curves of all stars by eyes. The 61 variable stars were included 14 ${\delta}$ Scuti variable stars, a ${\beta}$ Cephei variable star, 10 variable Be and slowly pulsating B stars, 13 eclipsing binary stars, 21 semi-long periodic or slow irregular variables and an RR Lyrae variable star, respectively. Many variable B-type stars were known through a well-defined zero-age main sequence to the ${\beta}$ Cepheid region of NGC 457. Most of the variable B-type stars found this paper were known variable stars. But, 11 out of 14 ${\delta}$ Scuti variable stars were newly discovered. The new variable stars except for ${\delta}$ Scuti stars were 4 variable B-type stars, 5 eclipsing binaries and 11 semi-long periodic or slow irregular variables. We have performed frequency analysis for all ${\delta}$ Scuti stars, a ${\beta}$ Cepheid star and an RR Lyrae star.

A BANDWIDTH VARIABLE DIGITAL GENERATOR FOR RADAR ALTIMETER

  • Lin, Ying;Liu, Heguang;Liu, Zhiqlang;Xu, Ke;Zhang, Xuabgjyb
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.484-489
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns the design and implementation of a Bandwidth Variable Digital Chirp Generator (DCG) for the radar altimeter. A double SRAM parallel structure is used to breakthrough the upper DCG bandwidth limited by the highest clock frequency of the digital chips. An experimental system working in the waveform storage method has been implemented. We show that the bandwidth changed according to the radar altimeter's requirement and the design released the stringent speed requirement of the chips fur making a variable wide bandwidth DCG.

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WEAK FACTORIZATIONS OF H1 (ℝn) IN TERMS OF MULTILINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL OPERATOR ON VARIABLE LEBESGUE SPACES

  • Zongguang Liu;Huan Zhao
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제60권6호
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    • pp.1439-1451
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    • 2023
  • This paper provides a constructive proof of the weak factorizations of the classical Hardy space H1(ℝn) in terms of multilinear fractional integral operator on the variable Lebesgue spaces, which the result is new even in the linear case. As a direct application, we obtain a new proof of the characterization of BMO(ℝn) via the boundedness of commutators of the multilinear fractional integral operator on the variable Lebesgue spaces.