• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable controls

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Development of PSCAD Simulation Model for Doubly-fed Induction-type Wind Power Generation System (이중여자 유도형 풍력 발전기의 PSCAD 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Kim, Hee-Jung;Chung, Yong-Ho;Jeon, Young-Soo;Kwak, No-Hong;Song, Seung-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, doubly-fed induction-type wind power generation system simulation model for grid connection is developed. The simulation model is based on PSCAD/EMTDC and consists of rotor-blade, blade controller, generator power converter and generator controller Blade controller controls the blade pitch angle for starting, peak power limiting and emergency condition. Generator controller controls the generator output power to maximize the system efficiency. Simulation results are shown for the variable wind speed conditions. The simulation model can be utilized for study of actual interaction between wind turbine and grid for reliable operation and protection of power system.

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Study on the Aerodynamics and Control Characteristics of 5 MW Wind Turbine (5MW급 풍력 터빈의 공력 및 제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Tai, Fengzhu;Kang, Ki-Won;Lee, Jang-Ho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2011
  • 5MW wind turbine is regarded as a promising system for offshore wind farms in the western sea of Korean. And the wind turbine is developed in many companies but not much information is known about it. In this study, aerodynamics and control characteristics depending on several control methods is reviewed on 5MW wind turbine, in which configuration data of the turbine are used from the previous study of NREL. For the calculations, GH_Bladed, which is certificated software by GL, is used and compared with data from FAST code of NREL. This study shows that how much power production, and aerodynamic performances and loads can be obtained with different controls in the operation of 5MW wind turbine, which is expected to be useful in the design of the wind turbine system.

Numerical and statistical analysis of Newtonian/non-Newtonian traits of MoS2-C2H6O2 nanofluids with variable fluid properties

  • Manoj C Kumar;Jasmine A Benazir
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.341-352
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the heat and mass transfer characteristics of a MoS2 nanoparticle suspension in ethylene glycol over a porous stretching sheet. MoS2 nanoparticles are known for their exceptional thermal and chemical stability which makes it convenient for enhancing the energy and mass transport properties of base fluids. Ethylene glycol, a common coolant in various industrial applications is utilized as the suspending medium due to its superior heat transfer properties. The effects of variable thermal conductivity, variable mass diffusivity, thermal radiation and thermophoresis which are crucial parameters in affecting the transport phenomena of nanofluids are taken into consideration. The governing partial differential equations representing the conservation of momentum, energy, and concentration are reduced to a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity transformations. R software and MATLAB-bvp5c are used to compute the solutions. The impact of key parameters, including the nanoparticle volume fraction, magnetic field, Prandtl number, and thermophoresis parameter on the flow, heat and mass transfer rates is systematically examined. The study reveals that the presence of MoS2 nanoparticles curbs the friction between the fluid and the solid boundary. Moreover, the variable thermal conductivity controls the rate of heat transfer and variable mass diffusivity regulates the rate of mass transfer. The numerical and statistical results computed are mutually justified via tables. The results obtained from this investigation provide valuable insights into the design and optimization of systems involving nanofluid-based heat and mass transfer processes, such as solar collectors, chemical reactors, and heat exchangers. Furthermore, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of stretching sheet systems, such as in manufacturing processes involving continuous casting or polymer film production. The incorporation of MoS2-C2H6O2 nanofluids can potentially optimize temperature distribution and fluid dynamics.

A variable-speed deburring robot using the repetitive control

  • Kimura, Yoichi;Mukai, Ryoji;Kobayashi, Fuminori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 1989
  • Control methods to achieve efficient and accurate deburring robots are proposed. For efficiency, cutting speed is controlled adoptively with the cutting load. For accuracy, it adopts repetitive control. Since usual repetitive control cannot afford dynamical speed changes, the proposed method controls in an interpolating manner using several waveforms stored in the controller. Successful experimental results axe shown.

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Fuzzy Cntrol for Otimal Navigation of A Mobile Robot

  • Hwang, Hee-Soo;Joo, Young-Hoon;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 1992
  • This paper aims to investigate the navigation control of a mobile robot in a confined environment. Steering angle becomes control variable which is computed from the fuzzy control rules. The identification method proposed in this paper presents the fuzzy control rules obtained through modelling of. the driving actions of human operator. The feasibility of the proposed method is evaluated through the application of the identified fuzzy controls rules to the navigation control of a mobile robot which follows the center of a corridor.

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A Generalized Predictive Self-Tuning Control Using Mean Horizon Control Method (Mean Horizon 제어방식을 사용한 일반화 예측 자기동조 제어)

  • Park, Juong-Il;Chung, Jong-Dae;Park, Keh-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1039-1045
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    • 1988
  • In the original incremental generalized predictive control, the receding horizon predictive control is introduced as a control law. But in this paper, we propose a generalized predictive self-tuning control using full-valued incremental controls. The control law is a mean horizon predictive control. The effectiveness of this algorithm in a variable time delay or load disturbances environment is demonstrated by computer simulation. The controlled plant is a nonminimum phase system.

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Polymorphism of Dopamine Transporter Gene(DAT1) in Korean Social Phobia Patients:Preliminary Study (한국인에서의 도파민 수송체 유전자 다형성(Dopamine Transporter Gene(DAT1) Polymorphism)과 사회공포증과의 연관성에 관한 예비 연구)

  • Oh, Kang Seob;Yoon, Hyung Kun;Lee, Min Soo
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2004
  • Objective:Although polymorphism of dopamine transporter gene(DAT1) has been considered to be implicated in the pathogenesis of social phobia, previous investigations have been inconsistent and controversial. The authors investigated the relationship between DAT1 polymorphism and social phobia in Koreans. Methods:DAT1 and alleles of fifty subjects who met DSM-IV criterion of social phobia, and those of age- & sex- matched fifty normal controls in Korea were compared. Additionally, patients were grouped into generalized(33) and nongeneralized(17) types and DAT1 polymorphism was compared with that of age- & sex- matched controls. DAT1 with variable number of tandem repeats(VNTR) were determined by using polymerase chain reaction. To compare the distribution of the DAT1 polymorphism between different groups, Fisher's exact test was used. Results:There were no significant differences in either genotypic(p=0.451) or allelic(p=0.452) distributions between the social phobia patients and the controls. There also were no differences in genotypic distribution between subtypes of social phobia patients and the controls. Conclusion:We couldn't find any association between DAT1 polymorphism and social phobia. Further studies including larger number of samples and diverse clinical variables should be conducted to elucidate the present findings.

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Keeping house: evaluation of housekeeping genes for real-time PCR in the red alga, Bostrychia moritziana (Florideophyceae)

  • Shim, Junbo;Shim, Eunyoung;Kim, Gwang Hoon;Han, Jong Won;Zuccarello, Giuseppe C.
    • ALGAE
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2016
  • Biological response of cells to variable conditions should affect the expression level of certain genes. Quantification of these changes in target genes needs stable internal controls. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has traditionally used reference or ‘housekeeping’ genes, that are considered to maintain equal expression in different conditions, to evaluate changes in target genes between samples and experimental conditions. Recent studies showed that some housekeeping genes may vary considerably in certain biological samples. This has not been evaluated in red algae. In order to identify the optimal internal controls for real-time PCR, we studied the expression of eleven commonly used housekeeping genes; elongation factor 1-alpha, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, β-actin, polyubiquitin, 30S ribosomal gene, 60S ribosomal gene, beta-tubulin, alpha-tubulin, translation initiation factor, ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, and isocitrate dehydrogenase in different life-history stages of Bostrychia moritziana. Our results suggest that glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and 30S ribosomal gene, have the most stable gene expression levels between the different life history stages (male, female, carposporophyte, and tetrasporophyte), while the other genes are not satisfactory as internal controls. These results suggest that the combinations of GAPDH and 30S would be useful as internal controls to assess expression level changes in genes that may control different physiological processes in this organism or that may change in different life history stages. These results may also be useful in other red algal systems.

Position Control of An Induction Motor With Chattering Alleviation Sliding Mode Controller (체터링 저감 슬라이딩 모우드 제어기에 의한 유도전동기 위치제어)

  • Kim, Duk-Heon;Kim, Sei-Chan;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Won, Chung-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1221-1224
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    • 1992
  • To obtain a robustness which is one of important characteristics needed in servo drive, the sliding mode control method is used as a control strategy. However, the undesired phenomenon of chattering is a serious problem. In this paper, an adaptive chattering alleviation algorithm for variable structure system control is proposed to solve this serious problem. Digital controller using the theory of chattering alleviation control is applied to the position control problem of an induction motor system. Comparisons of this algorithm with other variable structure system control algorithms indicate that the chattering can be alleviated. This controller is implemented using IBM-PC(8088 CPU) which controls current controlled PWM inverter consisted of IGBT as a switching device to drive motor.

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Acoustic Echo Canceller using Adaptive IIR Filters with Prewhitening Method and Variable Step-Size LMS Algorithm

  • Cho, Ju Pil;Hwng, Tae Jin;Baik, Heung Ki
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2E
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1997
  • The future teleconferencing systems will need an appropriate system which controls properly the acoustic echo for the convenient communication. The conventional acoustic echo cancellation algorithms involve large adaptive filters identifying the impulse response of the echo path. The use of adaptive IIR filters appears to be a reasonable way to reduce computational complexity. Effective cancellation of acoustic echo presented in teleconferencing system requires that adaptive filters have a rapid convergence speed. One of the main problems of acoustic echo cancellation techniques is that the convergence properties degrade for an highly correlated signal input such as speech signals. By the way, the introduction of linear prediction filers onto the structure of the acoustic echo cancellation represents one approach to decorrelate the speech signal. And variable step-size LMS algorithm improves the convergence speed through a little increasing of computational complexity. In this paper, we applied these two methods to the acoustic echo canceller(AEC) and showed that these methods have better performances than the conventional AEC.

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