• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Weights

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Edge Segment-Based Stereo Matching with Variable Matching Weights (가변 정합 가중치를 이용한 에지 선소 기반 스테레오 정합)

  • Shon, Hong-Rak;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2225-2227
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    • 1998
  • An efficient stereo matching method with variable matching weights is proposed. The edge segment-based stereo matching has been shown to be efficient method. The method includes 5 matching factor with different weights. The ordinary matching weights are not always adequate for every image. Employing different weight sets depending on the complexity shows better matching performance. In this paper, an evaluation criterion for complexity is suggested and the experimental results with the proposed method is shown.

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ON A NONLOCAL PROBLEM WITH INDEFINITE WEIGHTS IN ORLICZ-SOBOLEV SPACE

  • Avci, Mustafa;Chung, Nguyen Thanh
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.517-532
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we consider a class of nonlocal problems with indefinite weights in Orlicz-Sobolev space. Under some suitable conditions on the nonlinearities, we establish some existence results using variational techniques and Ekeland's variational principle.

Variance estimation for distribution rate in stratified cluster sampling with missing values

  • Heo, Sunyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2017
  • Estimation of population proportion like the distribution rate of LED TV and the prevalence of a disease are often estimated based on survey sample data. Population proportion is generally considered as a special form of population mean. In complex sampling like stratified multistage sampling with unequal probability sampling, the denominator of mean may be random variable and it is estimated like ratio estimator. In this research, we examined the estimation of distribution rate based on stratified multistage sampling, and determined some numerical outcomes using stratified random sample data with about 25% of missing observations. In the data used for this research, the survey weight was determined by deterministic way. So, the weights are not random variable, and the population distribution rate and its variance estimator can be estimated like population mean estimation. When the weights are not random variable, if one estimates the variance of proportion estimator using ratio method, then the variances may be inflated. Therefore, in estimating variance for population proportion, we need to examine the structure of data and survey design before making any decision for estimation methods.

Improvement of Learning Capabilities in Multilayer Perceptron by Progressively Enlarging the Learning Domain (점진적 학습영역 확장에 의한 다층인식자의 학습능력 향상)

  • 최종호;신성식;최진영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1992
  • The multilayer perceptron, trained by the error back-propagation learning rule, has been known as a mapping network which can represent arbitrary functions. However depending on the complexity of a function and the initial weights of the multilayer perceptron, the error back-propagation learning may fall into a local minimum or a flat area which may require a long learning time or lead to unsuccessful learning. To solve such difficulties in training the multilayer perceptron by standard error back-propagation learning rule, the paper proposes a learning method which progressively enlarges the learning domain from a small area to the entire region. The proposed method is devised from the investigation on the roles of hidden nodes and connection weights in the multilayer perceptron which approximates a function of one variable. The validity of the proposed method was illustrated through simulations for a function of one variable and a function of two variable with many extremal points.

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A Novel Data Prediction Model using Data Weights and Neural Network based on R for Meaning Analysis between Data (데이터간 의미 분석을 위한 R기반의 데이터 가중치 및 신경망기반의 데이터 예측 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Se Hoon;Kim, Jong Chan;Sim, Chun Bo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.524-532
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    • 2015
  • All data created in BigData times is included potentially meaning and correlation in data. A variety of data during a day in all society sectors has become created and stored. Research areas in analysis and grasp meaning between data is proceeding briskly. Especially, accuracy of meaning prediction and data imbalance problem between data for analysis is part in course of something important in data analysis field. In this paper, we proposed data prediction model based on data weights and neural network using R for meaning analysis between data. Proposed data prediction model is composed of classification model and analysis model. Classification model is working as weights application of normal distribution and optimum independent variable selection of multiple regression analysis. Analysis model role is increased prediction accuracy of output variable through neural network. Performance evaluation result, we were confirmed superiority of prediction model so that performance of result prediction through primitive data was measured 87.475% by proposed data prediction model.

A Data-Mining-based Methodology for Military Occupational Specialty Assignment (데이터 마이닝 기반의 군사특기 분류 방법론 연구)

  • 민규식;정지원;최인찬
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new data-mining-based methodology for military occupational specialty assignment. The proposed methodology consists of two phases, feature selection and man-power assignment. In the first phase, the k-means partitioning algorithm and the optimal variable weighting algorithm are used to determine attribute weights. We address limitations of the optimal variable weighting algorithm and suggest a quadratic programming model that can handle categorical variables and non-contributory trivial variables. In the second phase, we present an integer programming model to deal with a man-power assignment problem. In the model, constraints on demand-supply requirements and training capacity are considered. Moreover, the attribute weights obtained in the first phase for each specialty are used to measure dissimilarity. Results of a computational experiment using real-world data are provided along with some analysis.

Batch-mode Learning in Neural Networks (신경회로망에서 일괄 학습)

  • 김명찬;최종호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.3
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 1995
  • A batch-mode algorithm is proposed to increase the speed of learning in the error backpropagation algorithm with variable learning rate and variable momentum parameters in classification problems. The objective function is normalized with respect to the number of patterns and output nodes. Also the gradient of the objective function is normalized in updating the connection weights to increase the effect of its backpropagated error. The learning rate and momentum parameters are determined from a function of the gradient norm and the number of weights. The learning rate depends on the square rott of the gradient norm while the momentum parameters depend on the gradient norm. In the two typical classification problems, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Evolving Neural Network Controller for Stabilization of Inverted Pendulum System (도립 진자 시스템의 안정화를 위한 진화형 신경회로망 제어기)

  • Sim, Yeong-Jin;Lee, Jun-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an Evolving Neural Network Controller(ENNC) which its structure and its connection weights are optimized simultaneously by Real Variable Elitist Genetic Algoithm(RVEGA) was presented for stabilization of an Inverter Pendulum(IP) system with nonlinearity. This proposed ENNC was described by a simple genetic chromosome. And the deletion of neuron, the determinations of input or output neuron, the deleted neuron and the activation functions types are given according to the various flag types. Therefore, the connection weights, its structure and the neuron types in the given ENNC can be optimized by the proposed evolution strategy. Through the simulations, we showed that the finally acquired optimal ENNC was successfully applied to the stabilization control of an IP system.

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Adaptive Variable Weights Tuning in an Integrated Chassis Control for Lateral Stability Enhancement (횡방향 안정성 향상을 위한 통합 섀시 제어의 적응 가변 가중치 조절)

  • Yim, Seongjin;Kim, Wooil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an adaptive variable weights tuning system for an integrated chassis control with electronic stability control (ESC) and active front steering (AFS) for lateral stability enhancement. After calculating the control yaw moment needed to stabilize a vehicle with a controller design method, it is distributed into the tire forces generated by ESC and AFS using weighted pseudo-inverse-based control allocation (WPCA). On a low friction road, lateral stability can deteriorate due to high vehicle speed. To cope with the problem, adaptive tuning rules on variable weights of the WPCA are proposed. To check the effectiveness of the proposed method, a simulation was performed on the vehicle simulation package, CarSim.

Estimation of Weight Parameters for Small Fishing Vessels in Accordance with Loading Conditions (소형 어선의 재화상태를 고려한 중량 정보 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Dong Jin;Yeo, Dong Jin
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2019
  • This study proposed estimation methods for weight and center of gravity of small fishing vessels. Weights loaded on small fishing vessels were divided into fixed weights such as crew, fishing gear, and variable weights such as fuel, fresh water, provision, bait, and fish. Based on statistical analyses with weight data of several small fishing vessels, weight, longitudinal center of gravity (LCG), vertical center of gravity (KG) of each item were represented as linear functions of vessel gross tonnage. In addition, weighting factors of variable weights were added on estimation formulas in accordance with vessel loading conditions, e.g. full load departure condition. Estimation methods were verified using actual small fishing vessel data.